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The Effects of Self-Esteem and Self-Efficacy on Ego-Resilience of Nursing Students

간호대학생의 자아존중감과 자기효능감이 자아탄력성에 미치는 영향

  • Received : 2017.02.09
  • Accepted : 2017.05.20
  • Published : 2017.05.28

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to identify the relationship of self-esteem, self-efficacy and ego-resilience of nursing students and to evaluate the effect of self-esteem and self-efficacy to ego-resilience. In this study, 247 data was collected from nursing students of G-city in South Korea from Sep. 2016 to Nov. 2016, and the collected data was analyzed with SPSS 22.0 Statistics Program. The result showed that self-esteem had positive correlation with both of self-efficacy and ego-resilience, and self-efficacy had positive correlation with self-efficacy. Both of self-esteem and self-efficacy were significant to ego-resilience with the explanation power of 59.2%. It is necessary for nursing students to improve their self-esteem and self-efficacy from college education to cope and adapt to various stress situations experienced in the clinical field, and it is required to develop the ego-resilience improvement program using self-esteem and self-efficacy.

본 연구에서는 간호대학생의 자아존중감, 자기효능감, 자아탄력성의 관계를 확인하고 자아존중감과 자기효능감이 자아탄력성에 미치는 융복합적 영향을 파악하고자 하였다. 2016년 9월부터 2016년 11월까지 G시에 위치한 4년제 간호학과 학생을 대상으로 서면동의를 받아 247건의 자료를 수집하여 SPSS 22.0 Statistics Program을 이용하여 분석하였으며, 연구결과 자아존중감은 자기효능감, 자아탄력성과 순 상관관계를 보였으며, 자기효능감은 자아탄력성과 순 상관관계를 보였다. 또한 자아존중감, 자기효능감이 자아탄력성에 유의한 영향을 미치며, 59.2%의 설명력을 가지는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구결과를 통해 간호대학생이 앞으로 임상 현장에서 경험하게 되는 다양한 스트레스 상황을 적절한 대처하고 적응하면서 전문직 간호역량을 높이기 위해 대학교육에서부터 자아존중감과 자기효능감을 증진시키려는 노력이 필요하다 여겨지며, 자아존중감과 자기효능감을 활용한 자아탄력성 향상 프로그램 개발과 적용이 요구된다.

Keywords

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