Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회논문지)

The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회)
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The Impact of Training and Employee Benefits Expense on Business Performance -Focused on KONEX Enterprises-

교육훈련비와 복리후생비가 기업의 경영성과에 미치는 영향 -KONEX 기업을 중심으로-

  • Received : 2017.04.12
  • Accepted : 2017.05.12
  • Published : 2017.05.31
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Abstract

Since the KONEX market was launched in 2013, many studies of the market have focused on policy reports and management of the market. In this study, we analyzed the impact of training and employee benefits expenses on business performance in the KONEX market in comparison with firms in the KOSDAQ 100. The expenses associated with employee training and benefits can have an overlapping power when explaining the business performance. To determine the net effect of each variable on business performance, we used regression by successive orthogonalization. The training and the employee benefits expenses in both markets showed a positive effect on business performance. However, in the KONEX market, we found that the lag effect of training expense to business performance was relatively smaller than in the KOSDAQ 100. This difference may be related to problems such as short continuous service and frequent turnover of SMEs in Korea, and implies that overall human resource management should be implemented to increase the efficiency of training expenses.

중소기업 전용 주식시장인 KONEX 시장이 2013년 출범 후, KONEX 시장 상장기업에 대한 연구들은 시장 출범 초기의 정책 보고서 및 운영 방안 논의 등을 다룬 연구들이 많은 부분을 차지하고 있으며, 계량적 연구는 현재까지 많지 않은 편이었다. 본 연구는 KONEX 시장에 상장된 기업들을 대상으로 교육훈련비와 복리후생비가 기업의 경영성과에 주는 영향을 KOSDAQ 100에 속한 기업들과 비교하여 분석하였다. 인적자산 투자에 속하는 교육훈련비와 복리후생비가 기업의 경영성과에 서로 중복되는 설명력을 가질 수 있으므로 본 연구에서는 연속 직교화 회귀 분석(Regression by successive orthogonalization)을 사용하여 각 변수들이 기업의 경영성과에 주는 순수한 영향을 알아보고자 하였다. 분석 결과, KONEX 시장에 속한 기업들과 KOSDAQ 100에 속한 기업들 모두에서 교육훈련비와 복리후생비는 기업들의 경영성과에 전반적으로 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 하지만, KONEX 시장에서는 기업의 교육훈련비가 경영성과에 주는 시차 효과가 KOSDAQ 100에 속한 기업들에 비해 상대적으로 적은 것으로 나타났다. 이 차이점은 우리나라 중소기업의 짧은 근속연수 및 잦은 이직 등의 문제와도 연관이 있는 것으로 보이며 교육훈련비의 효과를 증대시키기 위해서는 인적자산에 대한 전반적인 관리도 함께 병행되어야 함을 시사한다.

Keywords

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