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The Influence of Self-Directed Learning Ability and Satisfaction with Practicum on Confidence in Performance of Fundamental Nursing Skills among Nursing Students

간호대학생의 자기주도적 학습능력과 기본간호 실습만족도가 기본간호술 수행자신감에 미치는 영향

  • Choi, Gum-Hee (Department of Nursing, Choonhae College of Health Sciences) ;
  • Kwon, Suhye (College of Nursing, Kosin University)
  • 최금희 (춘해보건대학교 간호학과) ;
  • 권수혜 (고신대학교 간호대학)
  • Received : 2017.01.24
  • Accepted : 2017.05.12
  • Published : 2017.05.31

Abstract

This study aimed to identify the factors affecting confidence in performance of fundamental nursing skills in nursing students. Participants were 318 nursing students who haven't had clinical practice experiences to the point of data collection in two universities in B and U cities. Data were analyzed using t-test, ANOVA, Scheff? test, Pearson's correlation coefficients, and stepwise multiple regression. The mean scores of self-directed learning ability, satisfaction with practicum, and confidence in performance of fundamental nursing skills were $3.38{\pm}0.40$, $3.93{\pm}0.59$, and $3.40{\pm}0.61$, respectively. Correlations were found between confidence in performance of fundamental nursing skills and self-directed learning ability (r=.289, p<.001) and satisfaction with practicum (r=.353, p<.001), and between self-directed learning ability and satisfaction with practicum (r=.393, p<.001). Factors influencing the confidence in the performance of fundamental nursing skills were satisfaction with practicum (${\beta}=.24$, p<.001), self-directed learning ability (${\beta}=.15$, p=.010), and attitude to practicum participation (${\beta}=.13$, p=.027). These factors explained 15.6% of the variance in the participants' confidence in performance of fundamental nursing skills. Therefore, effective nursing educational programs need to be developed in order to foster confidence in the performance of fundamental nursing skills of nursing students by enhancing self-directed learning ability, satisfaction with practicum and active attitude to practicum participation.

본 연구는 간호대학생의 자기주도적 학습능력, 실습만족도 및 일반적 특성이 기본간호술 수행자신감에 미치는 영향력 정도를 분석하고자 시도되었다. 자료수집은 B시와 U시 소재 2개 4년제 대학에 재학 중인 간호학과 3학년 학생들을 대상으로 자료수집 시점까지 임상실습 경험이 없는 318명의 간호대학생들을 편의 표집하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS 18.0 프로그램을 이용하여 서술통계, t-검정, ANOVA 및 Scheffe test, Pearson's correlation coefficients, Stepwise multiple regression을 사용하여 분석하였다. 분석결과 대상자들의 기본간호술 수행자신감은 $3.40{\pm}0.61$점, 자기주도적 학습능력은 $3.38{\pm}0.40$점, 실습만족도는 $3.93{\pm}0.59$점으로 나타났고, 기본간호술 수행자신감은 자기주도적 학습능력(r=.289, p<.001), 실습만족도(r=.353, p<.001)와 유의한 순 상관관계를 보였으며, 자기주도적 학습능력은 실습만족도(r=.393, p<.001)와 유의한 순 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 기본간호술 수행자신감에 영향을 미치는 요인은 실습만족도(${\beta}=.24$, p<.001), 자기주도적 학습능력(${\beta}=.15$, p=.010), 실습참여태도(${\beta}=.13$, p=.027)로 총 설명력은 15.6%였다. 따라서 기본간호 실습교육자는 학생들의 기본간호술 수행자신감 증진을 위해 이들의 실습만족도와 자기주도적 학습능력을 향상시킬 수 있는 적절한 교수학습법을 적용할 필요가 있으며, 기본간호 실습교육 시 학생들의 적극적인 참여를 유도하기 위한 다각적인 교육 전략을 세울 필요가 있다고 본다.

Keywords

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