Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems (한국지능시스템학회논문지)

Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems (한국지능시스템학회)
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Use of a Drone for Mapping and Time Series Image Acquisition of Tidal Zones

드론을 활용한 갯벌 지형 및 시계열 정보의 획득

  • Oh, Jaehong (Dept. of Civil Engineering, Chonnam National University) ;
  • Kim, Duk-jin (School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Seoul National University) ;
  • Lee, Hyoseong (Dept. of Civil Engineering, Sunchon National University)
  • Received : 2017.01.13
  • Accepted : 2017.02.10
  • Published : 2017.04.25
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Abstract

The mud flat in Korea is the geographical feature generated from the sediment of rivers of Korea and China and it is the important topography for pollution purification and fishing industry. The mud flat is difficult to access such that it requires the aerial survey for the high-resolution spatial information of the area. In this study we used drones instead of the conventional aerial and remote sensing approaches which have shortcomings of costs and revisit times. We carried out GPS-based control point survey, temporal image acquisition using drones, bundle adjustment, stereo image processing for DSM and ortho photo generation, followed by co-registration between the spatio-temporal information.

우리나라 갯벌은 우리나라의 하천 및 중국의 양자강과 황하 등으로부터 흘러 들어온 퇴적물이 밀물과 썰물에 의해 생성된 지형이며 오염정화, 어패류 생산 등에 있어 중요성이 아주 높다. 갯벌은 직접적인 접근이 어려워 지상측량이 힘들어 항공사진측량 기법을 활용하여 고해상도의 공간 정보를 얻는 것이 효율적이다. 본 연구에서는 비용 및 촬영 주기 등에 있어 단점이 있는 유인항공기 및 인공위성을 보완하기 위해 최근 산업적으로 주목받고 있는 드론을 활용하여 갯벌 지형 생성에 대한 연구를 수행하였다. 전라남도 영광 함평만 야월리 갯벌에 대해 GPS(Global Positioning System) 기준점 측량, 시간대별 드론 영상 획득, 번들 조정, 입체영상 처리를 통하여 DSM(Digital Surface Model) 및 정사영상을 생성하고 상호 좌표등록 등의 절차를 통해 단시간 내에 공간 정확성이 높은 갯벌의 시계열 공간 정보의 생성이 가능하였다.

Keywords

References

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