Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Structure & Construction (대한건축학회논문집:구조계)

Architectural Institute of Korea (대한건축학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Data Model Development to Translate Building Information Models into Object-Oriented Physical Modeling-based Building Energy Models

데이터 모델링 기법을 활용한 BIM기반 통합 객체지향 BEM 개발에 관한 연구

  • 정운성 (충북대학교 건축공학과) ;
  • 손정욱 (이화여자대학교 건축도시시스템공학전공)
  • Received : 2016.09.22
  • Accepted : 2017.05.10
  • Published : 2017.06.30
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

This paper demonstrates our researched methodology to translate a building information model into an object-oriented physical modeling(OOPM)-based building energy model (BEM) for building energy simulation. The proposed approach (BIMOOPMBEM) has been investigated by adopting a data modeling method to support seamless model translations including building geometry, materials, and building topology. The data modeling enables us to create a model view definition (MVD) containing a process model and a class diagram. The process model explains object-mapping between a BIM and an OOPM-based BEM (OOPMBEM) and enables the definition of required information during model translations. The class diagram represents the required information and object relationships to create a exchange model view to create BIM-based OOPMBEMs. The implementation of the wrapper and interface class in the exchange model view using Modelica and object-oriented programing language enables the developed system interface to automatically create BIM-based OOPMBEMs. In order to demonstrate and validate our approach, we conducted simulation result comparisons through a test case using (1) automatically created a BIM-based OOPMBEM from the system interface and (2) OOPMBEM manually created using adopted LBNL Modelica Buildings Library. Our implementation presented that BIMOOPMBEM enables a BIM to be translated into an OOPMBEM by automatically creating a BIM-based OOPMBEM and the directly reuse of original BIM data into building thermal simulation.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

Supported by : 한국연구재단

References

  1. Ah, K., Kim, H., & Choi, Y. (2011). A Study on Energy Conservation Plan of Eco-friendly School by EnergyPlus, Journal of Architectural Institute of Korea, Plan and Design Section, 27(12), 19-26.
  2. Attia, S. (2011). State of the art of existing early design simulation tools for net zero energy buildings: a comparison of ten tools. Tech. Rep., Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain La Neuve, Belgium.
  3. Bazjanac, V. (2008). IFC BIM-Based Methodology for Semi-Automated Building Energy Performance Simulation, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Calif, USA.
  4. Bazjanac, V. (2009). Implementation of semi-automated energy performance simulation: building geometry. In Proceedings of the 26th International Conference on Managing IT in Construction (CIB W), 78, 595-602.
  5. Bazjanac, V., & Maile, T. (2004). IFC HVAC interface to EnergyPlus - a case of expanded interoperability for energy simulation. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory.
  6. Choi, J., & Kim, I. (2014). A Study on the Space Boundary Information Interoperability Improvement of IFC Data for Building Energy Performance Assessment, Transactions of the Society of CAD/CAM Engineers, 19(2), 129-137. https://doi.org/10.7315/CADCAM.2014.129
  7. Clayton, M. J., Haberl, J., Yan, W., Kota, S., Farias, F., Jeong, W., Kim, J., & Alcocer, Bermudez. (2013). Development of a Reference Building Information Model (BIM) for Thermal Model Compliance Testing, RP-1468, ASHRAE.
  8. Eastman, C. M., Teicholz, P., Sacks, R., & Liston, K. (2008). BIM Handbook: A Guide to Building Information Modeling for Owners, Managers, Designers, Engineers and Contractors, Wiley, New York, NY, USA.
  9. Elmasri, R., & Navathe, S. (2010). Fundamentals of Database Systems, Addison-Wesley, NY, USA, 6th edition.
  10. Fritzson, P. A. (2010). Principle of Object-Oriented Modeling and Simulation with Modelica 2.1, Piscataway, NJ:IEEE Press.
  11. Fritzson, P., & Bunus, P. (2002). Modelica - A General Object-Oriented Language for Continuous and Discrete-Event System Modeling and Simulation. In Proceedings of the 35th annual simulation symposium, San Diego, California, 35.
  12. International Alliance for Interoperability. (2014). IFC Model View Definition. Retrieved September 15, 2015, from http://www.blis-project.org/IAI-MVD/.
  13. ISO TC 184/SC 4. (1994). ISO 10303-11: Industrial automation systems and integration-Product data representation and exchange-part 1: overview and fundamental principles, International Organization for Standardization.
  14. Jeong, W. (2015). A Framework Development for BIM-based Object-Oriented Physical Modeling for Building Thermal Simulation, Korea Institute of Ecological Architecture and Environment, 15(5), 95-105
  15. Judkoff, R. & J. Neymark. (1995). International Energy Agency Building Energy Simulation Test (BESTEST) and Diagnostic Method, NREL/TP-472-6231. National Renewable Energy Lab., Golden, CO.
  16. Kim, I., Choi, J., & Kim, H. (2013). Proposition and Application of Mapping System for Input Data between Open BIM Data and Building Energy Simulation Software, Journal of Architectural Institute of Korea, Plan and Design Section, 29(4), 3-12.
  17. Lee, G., Sacks, R., & Eastman, C. M. (2006). Specifying parametric building object behavior (BOB) for a building information modeling system, Automation in Construction, 15(6), 758-776. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2005.09.009
  18. Lee, J., Lee, K., & Choo, S. (2015). An Analysis of Facade Elements for Energy BIM-based Facade Design, Journal of Architectural Institute of Korea, Plan and Design Section, 31(11), 59-71.
  19. Lee, K., Kim, I., & Choo, S. (2014). A Causality Analysis among Architectural Design Decision Factors in the Early Design Stage, Journal of Architectural Institute of Korea, Plan and Design Section, 30(12), 31-39.
  20. Lee, Y., & Cho, W. (2013). A Study on the Development of the Technology of Evaluating the Performance of Energy, Journal of the KIEAE, 13(1), 29-37.
  21. Maile, T., Fischer, M., & Bazjanac, V. Building energy performance simulation tools-a life-cycle and interoperable perspective. Working Paper, Center for Integrated Facility Engineering.
  22. Moon, H., Choi, M., Ryu, S., & Park, J. (2009). Building Performance Analysis Interface based on BIM, Journal of Architectural Institute of Korea, Plan and Design Section, 25(10), 271-278.
  23. NIST. (1993). FIPS Publication 183: Integration Definition of Function Modeling (IDEF0), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, Md, USA.
  24. Nouidui, T. S., M. Wetter., & W. Zuo. (2012). Validation and Application of the Room Model of the Modelica Buildings Library. In Proceedings of the ninth international Modelica conference, Munich, Germany.
  25. NSTC. (2008). Federal Research and Development Agenda for Net-Zero Energy, High-Performance Green Building.
  26. Object Management Group. (2015). Unified Modeling Language (UML). Retrieved September 23rd, 2015, from http://www.uml.org/#Links-Tools.
  27. O'Donnell, J. T., See, R., Rose, C., Maile, T., Bazjanac, V., & Haves, P. (2011). SimModel: a domain data model for whole building energy simulation. In Proceedings of the Building Simulation.
  28. Oh, H., Cho, D., Jang, H., Hong, S., & Lee, M. (2015). Prototype Development for BIM based Thermal Insulation and Condensation Performance Evaluation of Apartment Housings, Architectural Research, 17(2), 75-81. https://doi.org/10.5659/AIKAR.2015.17.2.75
  29. Rose, C. M., & Bazjanac, V. (2013). An algorithm to generate space boundaries for building energy simulation, Engineering with Computers, 31, 271-280.
  30. Sacks, R., Eastman, C. M., & Lee, G. (2004). Parametric 3Dmodeling in building construction with examples from precast concrete, Automation in Construction, 13(3), 291-312. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0926-5805(03)00043-8
  31. Tiller, M. (2001). Introduction to Physical Modeling with Modelica, Springer.
  32. U.S. General Services Administration. (2015). 3D-4D Building Information Modeling. Retrieved September 15, 2015, from http://www.gsa.gov/portal/content/105075?utm%20source=PBS&utm%20medium=print-radio&utm%20term=bim&utm%20campaign=shortcuts
  33. Wetter, M. (2009). Modelica-based Modeling and Simulation to Support Research and Development in Building Energy and Control System. Journal of Building Performance Simulation. 2(2), 143-161. https://doi.org/10.1080/19401490902818259
  34. Wetter, M. (2014). Modelica Buildings library. Journal of Building Performance Simulation. 7(4), 253-270. https://doi.org/10.1080/19401493.2013.765506
  35. WFMC. (1999). Workflow Management Coalition Terminology & Glossary (WFMC-TC-1011), Workflow Management Coalition Specification, Hampshire, UK.
  36. Yoon, S., Woo, S., Choi, J., & Moon, H. (2013). A Fundamental Study on BIM Based Energy Performance Assessment System in Early Design Stage, Journal of Architectural Institute of Korea, Plan and Design Section, 29(8), 187-197.