DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Spring and Summer Zooplankton Community near Tongyeong and Namhaedo in the South Sea of Korea

통영-남해도 주변해역의 봄-여름 동물플랑크톤 군집

  • Received : 2017.03.27
  • Accepted : 2017.04.26
  • Published : 2017.06.30

Abstract

The monthly variations of zooplankton community were investigated at 12 stations near Tongyeong and Namhaedo in the South Sea of Korea from April to July, 2012. Zooplankton samples were collected by a plankton net (RN80) from near the bottom to the surface. Zooplankton community consisted of 97 taxa, and the mean abundance ranged from $213inds.m^{-3}$ in July to $426inds.m^{-3}$ in April. Copepods constituted 38.98% of zooplankton abundance, and included 39 species. Calanus sinicus, Corycaeus affinis, Paracalanus parvus s.l., copepodids, Evadne nordmonni, Podon leuckarti, cirriped nauplii, Muggiacea sp., Diphyes sp., and Zonosagitta bedoti were dominant species. Of these, Calanus sinicus was the most abundant throughout the study period, being constituted 18.6% of total zooplankton abundance. The density variations of dominant species between stations and months were correlated with the environmental factors. Zooplankton community varied with by sampling months, being influenced by monthly oceanographic variations.

Keywords

References

  1. Choi, J. H. & Park, W.(2013). Variations of marine environments and zooplankton biomass in the Yellow Sea during the past four decades. Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education, 25(5), 1046-1054. https://doi.org/10.13000/JFMSE.2013.25.5.1046
  2. Choi, K. H. & Park, C.(1993). Seasonal fluctuation of zooplankton community in Asan Bay, Korea. Bulletin of the Korean Fisheries Society, 26, 424-437.
  3. Chung, C. S. & Yang, D. B.(1991). On the primary productivity in the southern sea of Korea. Journal of the Korean Society of Oceanography, 26, 242-254.
  4. Fielding, S..Ward, P..Poulton, A. J..Pollard, R. T..Seeyave, S..Read, J. F..Hughes, J. A..Smith, T. & Castellani, C.(2007). Community structure and grazing impact of mesozooplankton during late spring/early summer 2004/2005 in the vicinity of the Crozet Islands (Southern Ocean). Deep Sea Research, Part II, 54, 2106-2125. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2007.06.016
  5. Hwang, H. J. & Choi, J. K.(1993). Seasonal characteristics of zooplankton community in the mid-eastern part of the Yellow Sea. Journal of the Korean Society of Oceanography, 28, 24-34.
  6. Jang, M. C..Baek, S. H..Jang, P. C..Lee, W. J. & Shin, K. S.(2012). Patterns of zooplankton distribution as related to water masses in the Korea Strait during winter and summer. Ocean and Polar Research, 34, 37-52. https://doi.org/10.4217/OPR.2012.34.1.037
  7. Kang, J. H. & Kim, W. S.(2008). Spring dominant copepods and their distribution pattern in the Yellow Sea. Ocean Science Journal, 43, 67-79. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03020583
  8. Kang, J. H..Kim, W. S. & Shim, J. H.(2002). Species composition and abundance of zooplankton community in spring and autumn around Dokdo. Ocean and Polar Research, 24, 407-417. https://doi.org/10.4217/OPR.2002.24.4.407
  9. Kang, Y. S. & Hong, S. Y.(1995). Occurrences of oceanic warm water calanoid copepods and their relationship to hydrographic conditions in Korean waters. Bulletin of the Plankton Society of Japan, 42, 29-41.
  10. Kang, Y. S. & Lee, S. S.(1991). Seasonal fluctuation of zooplankton biomass in the adjacent seas of Korea. Bulletin of National Fisheries Research and Development Agency, 45, 13-21.
  11. Kang, Y. S..Park, J. S..Lee, S. S..Kim, S. G. & Lee, P. Y.(1996). Zooplankton community and distributions of copepods in relation to eutrophic evaluation in Chinhae Bay. Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Science, 29, 415-430.
  12. Kim, W. S.(1984). An ecological study on the zooplankton community in Kwangyang Bay, Korea. Master Thesis, Seoul National University.
  13. Kim, W. S..Yoo, J. M. & Myung, C. S.(1993). A review on the copepods in the South Sea of Korea. Bulletin of the Korean Fisheries Society, 26, 266-278.
  14. Kondo, M.(1985). Characteristics of the mean temperature and salinity distributions measured at 50 m and near the bottom. Bulletin of Seikai Regional Fisheries Research Laboratory, 62, 19-66.
  15. Lee, C. I.(2003). Relationship between variation of the Tsushima Warm Current and current circulation in the East Sea. Doctor Dissertation, Pukyong National University.
  16. Lee, C. R..Park, C. & Moon, C. H.(2004). Appearance of cold water and distribution of zooplankton off Ulsan-Gampo area, eastern coastal area of Korea. Journal of the Korean of Society of Oceanography, 9, 51-63.
  17. Lee, J. H..Chae, J. H..Kim, W. R..Jung, S. W. & Kim, J. M.(2001). Seasonal variation of Phytoplankton and zooplankton communities in the coastal waters off Tongyeong in Korea. Ocean and Polar Research, 23(3), 245-253.
  18. Lee, S. S.(1972). Distribution of copepods in Chinhae bay and its adjacent region. Bulletin of National Fisheries Research and Development Agency, 9, 7-27.
  19. Mackas, D. L. & Tsuda, A.(1999). Mesozooplankton in the eastern and western subarctic Pacific: community structure, seasonal life histories, and interannual variability. Progress in Oceanography, 43(2), 335-363. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0079-6611(99)00012-9
  20. Moon, S. Y..Oh H. J. & Soh, H. Y.(2010). Seasonal Variation of Zooplankton communities in the southern coastal waters of Korea. Ocean and Polar Research, 32, 411-426. https://doi.org/10.4217/OPR.2010.32.4.411
  21. Morioka, Y.(1985). Zooplankton biomass in the Japan Sea with reference to the southwestern region. Bulletin of the Japanese Society of Fisheries Oceanography, 47, 63-66.
  22. Park, C. & Choi, J. K.(1997). Zooplankton community in the front zone of the East Sea, Korea: 1. Species list, distribution of dominant taxa, and species association. Journal of Korean Fisheries and Aquatic Science, 30, 225-238.
  23. Park, C..Chang, R. L. & Kim, J. C.(1998). Zooplankton community in the front zone of the East Sea, Korea: 2. Relationship between abundance distribution and sea water temperature. Journal of Korean Fisheries and Aquatic Science, 31, 749-759.
  24. Shannon, C. E. & Weaver, W.(1949). Mathematical theory of communication. Illinois University Press, Urbana, U.S.A., 117.
  25. Shim, J. H. & Lee, T.(1986). Studies of the plankton in the southwestern waters of the East Sea, Korea: 3. Zooplankton-standing stock, composition and distribution. Journal of the Korean Society of Oceanography, 21, 146-155.
  26. Shim, J. H. & Park, C.(1982). On the composition and the abundance distribution of zooplankton in the Yellow Sea in April, 1981. Journal of the Korean Society of Oceanography, 17, 95-101.
  27. Wang, R..Zuo, T. & Wang, K. E.(2003). The Yellow sea cold bottom water an over summering site for Calanus sinicus (Copepoda, Crustacea). Journal of Plankton Research, 25, 169-183. https://doi.org/10.1093/plankt/25.2.169
  28. Yoo, K. I.(1991). Zooplankton studies of Yellow Sea in Korea. Yellow Sea Research, 4, 31-37.