DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Effect of Fiber Hybridization on Durability Related Properties of Ultra-High Performance Concrete

  • Smarzewski, Piotr (Department of Structural Engineering, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Lublin University of Technology) ;
  • Barnat-Hunek, Danuta (Department of Construction, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Lublin University of Technology)
  • Received : 2016.03.22
  • Accepted : 2017.02.06
  • Published : 2017.06.30

Abstract

The purpose of the paper is to determine the influence of two widely used steel fibers and polypropylene fibers on the sulphate crystallization resistance, freeze-thaw resistance and surface wettability of ultra-high performance concrete (UHPC). Tests were carried out on cubes and cylinders of plain UHPC and fiber reinforced UHPC with varying contents ranging from 0.25 to 1% steel fibers and/or polypropylene fibers. Extensive data from the salt resistance test, frost resistance test, dynamic modulus of elasticity test before and after freezing-thawing, as well as the contact angle test were recorded and analyzed. Fiber hybridization relatively increased the resistance to salt crystallization and freeze-thaw resistance of UHPC in comparison with a single type of fiber in UHPC at the same fiber volume fraction. The experimental results indicate that hybrid fibers can significantly improve the adhesion properties and reduce the wettability of the UHPC surface.

Keywords

References

  1. Abbas, S., Nehdi, M. L., & Saleem, M. A. (2016). Ultra-high performance concrete: Mechanical performance, durability, sustainability and implementation challenges. International Journal of Concrete Structures and Materials, 10(3), 271-295. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40069-016-0157-4
  2. Abdallah, S., Fan, M., Zhou, X., & Le Geyt, S. (2016). Anchorage effects of various steel fibre architectures for concrete reinforcement. International Journal of Concrete Structures and Materials, 10(3), 325-335. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40069-016-0148-5
  3. Abou El-Mal, H. S. S., Sherbini, A. S., & Sallam, H. E. M. (2015). Mode II fracture toughness of hybrid FRCs. International Journal of Concrete Structures and Materials, 9(4), 475-486. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40069-015-0117-4
  4. Afroughsabet, V., & Ozbakkaloglu, T. (2015). Mechanical and durability properties of high-strength concrete containing steel and polypropylene fibers. Construction and Building Materials, 94, 73-82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.06.051
  5. Afroughsabet, V., Biolzi, L., & Ozbakkaloglu, T. (2016). High-performance fiber-reinforced concrete: A review. Journal of Materials Science, 51, 1-35. doi:10.1007/s10853-016-9917-4.
  6. Aitcin, P. C. (2003). The durability characteristics of high performance concrete: A review. Cement & Concrete Composites, 25, 409-420. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0958-9465(02)00081-1
  7. Barnat-Hunek, D., & Smarzewski, P. (2016). Influence of hydrophobisation on surface free energy of hybrid fiber reinforced ultra-high performance concrete. Construction and Building Materials, 102, 367-377. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.11.008
  8. Bencardino, F., Rizzuti, L., Spadea, G., & Swamy, R. N. (2010). Experimental evaluation of fiber reinforced concrete fracture properties. Composites Part B: Engineering, 41(1), 17-24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2009.09.002
  9. Bondar, D., Lynsdale, C. J., Milestone, N. B., & Hassani, N. (2015). Sulfate resistance of alkali activated pozzolans. International Journal of Concrete Structures and Materials, 9(2), 145-158. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40069-014-0093-0
  10. Cavdar, A. (2014). Investigation of freeze-thaw effects on mechanical properties of fiber reinforced cement mortars. Composites Part B: Engineering, 58, 463-472. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2013.11.013
  11. Chemrouk, M. (2015). The deteriorations of reinforced concrete and the option of high performances reinforced concrete. The 5th International Conference of Euro Asia Civil Engineering Forum (EACEF-5). Procedia Engineering, 125, 713-724. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2015.11.112
  12. Chemrouk, M., & Hamrat, M. (2002). High performance concrete-experimental studies of the material. Proceedings of International Congress: Challenges of Concrete Construction, Conference 1: Innovations and Developments in Concrete Construction, Dundee, Scotland (pp. 869-877).
  13. Colombo, I. G., Colombo, M., & Di Prisco, M. (2015). Tensile behavior of textile reinforced concrete subjected to freezing-thawing cycles in un-cracked and cracked regimes. Cement and Concrete Research, 73, 169-183. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2015.03.001
  14. Cwirzen, A., Penttala, V., & Cwirzen, K. (2008). The effect of heat treatment on the salt freeze-thaw durability of UHSC. In Proceedings of the 2nd International Symposium on Ultra High Performance Concrete, Kassel, Germany (pp. 221-230).
  15. Dawood, E. T., & Ramli, M. (2010). Development of high strength flowable mortar with hybrid fiber. Construction and Building Materials, 24(6), 1043-1050. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2009.11.013
  16. Dils, J., & De Schutter, G. (2015). Vacuum mixing technology to improve the mechanical properties of ultra-high performance concrete. Materials and Structures, 48(11), 3485-3501. https://doi.org/10.1617/s11527-014-0416-2
  17. Dils, J., Boel, V., & De Schutter, G. (2013). Influence of cement type and mixing pressure on air content, rheology and mechanical properties of UHPC. Construction and Building Materials, 41, 455-463. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2012.12.050
  18. Dinh, N.-H., Choi, K.-K., & Kim, H.-S. (2016). Mechanical properties and modeling of amorphous metallic fiberreinforced concrete in compression. International Journal of Concrete Structures and Materials, 10(2), 221-236. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40069-016-0144-9
  19. Guse, U., & Hilsdorf, H. K. (1998). Dauerhaftigkeit hochfester Betone. Schriftenreihe des Deutschen Ausschusses fur Stahlbeton (Vol. 487). Berlin: Beuth Verlag.
  20. Kang, S.-T., Lee, K.-S., Choi, J.-I., Lee, Y., Felekoglu, B., & Lee, B. Y. (2016). Control of tensile behavior of ultra-high performance concrete through artificial flaws and fiber hybridization. International Journal of Concrete Structures and Materials, 10(S3), 33-41. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40069-016-0155-6
  21. Khitab, A., Arshad, M. T., Hussain, N., Tariq, K., Ali, S. A., Kazmi, S. M. S., et al. (2013). Concrete reinforced with 0.1 vol% of different synthetic fibers. Life Science Journal, 10(12), 934-939.
  22. Koksal, F., Altun, F., Yigit, I., & Sahin, Y. (2008). Combined effect of silica fume and steel fiber on the mechanical properties of high strength concretes. Construction and Building Materials, 22(8), 1874-1880. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2007.04.017
  23. Koniorczyk, M., Konca, P., & Gawin, D. (2013). Salt crystallization-induced damage of cement mortar microstructure investigated by multi-cycle mercury intrusion. In Van Mier, J. G. M., Ruiz, G., Andrade, C., Yu, R. C. & Zhang, X. X. (Eds.), VIII International Conference on Fracture Mechanics of Concrete and Concrete Structures FraMCoS-8.
  24. Li, H., & Liu, G. (2016). Tensile properties of hybrid fiber-reinforced reactive powder concrete after exposure to elevated temperatures. International Journal of Concrete Structures and Materials, 10(1), 29-37. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40069-016-0125-z
  25. Miao, Ch., Mu, R., Tian, Q., & Sun, W. (2002). Effect of sulfate solution on the frost resistance of concrete with and without steel fiber reinforcement. Cement and Concrete Research, 32, 31-34. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0008-8846(01)00624-X
  26. Nili, M., & Afroughsabet, V. (2012). Property assessment of steel-fibre reinforced concrete made with silica fume. Construction and Building Materials, 28(1), 664-669. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2011.10.027
  27. Pierard, J., & Cauberg, N. (2009). Evaluation of durability and cracking tendency of ultra-high performance concrete. Creep, shrinkage and durability mechanics of concrete and concrete structures (pp. 695-700). London: Taylor and Francis Group.
  28. Scherer, G. W. (1999). Crystallization in pores. Cement and Concrete Research, 29(8), 1347-1358. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0008-8846(99)00002-2
  29. Sivakumar, A., & Santhanam, M. (2007). A quantitative study on the plastic shrinkage cracking in high strength hybrid fibre reinforced concrete. Cement & Concrete Composites, 29(7), 575-581. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2007.03.005
  30. Smarzewski, P., & Barnat-Hunek, D. (2013). Surface free energy of high performance concrete with addition of polypropylene fibers. Composites Theory and Practice, 15(1), 8-15.
  31. Smarzewski, P., & Barnat-Hunek, D. (2015). Fracture properties of plain and steel-polypropylene-fiber-reinforced high-performance concrete. Materials and technology, 49(4), 563-571.
  32. Song, P. S., Hwang, S., & Sheu, B. C. (2005). Strength properties of nylon- and polypropylene-fiber-reinforced concretes. Cement and Concrete Research, 35(8), 1546-1550. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2004.06.033
  33. Sorensen, C., Berge, E., & Nikolaisen, E. B. (2014). Investigation of fiber distribution in concrete batches discharged from ready-mix truck. International Journal of Concrete Structures and Materials, 8(4), 279-287. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40069-014-0083-2
  34. Structural Concrete. (2009). Textbook on behaviour, design and performance, Second edition, Volume 1, fib Bull.51.
  35. Toutanji, H. A. (1999). Properties of polypropylene fiber reinforced silica fume expansive-cement concrete. Construction and Building Materials, 13(4), 171-177. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0950-0618(99)00027-6
  36. Wang, R., & Gao, X. (2016). Relationship between flowability, entrapped air content and strength of UHPC mixtures containing different dosage of steel fiber. Applied Sciences, 6(8), 216. https://doi.org/10.3390/app6080216
  37. Wille, K., Naaman, A., & Montesinos, G. (2011). Ultra-high performance concrete with compressive strength exceeding 150 MPa (22 ksi): A simpler way. ACI Materials Journal, 108(1), 46-54.
  38. Yang, K. H. (2011). Test on concrete reinforced with hybrid or monolithic steel and polyvinyl alcohol fibers. ACI Materials Journal, 108(6), 664-672.
  39. Yang, H., Shen, X., Rao, M., Li, X., & Wang, X. (2015). Influence of alternation of sulfate attack and freeze-thaw on microstructure of concrete. Advances in Materials Science and Engineering, 10, 859069.
  40. Yao, W., Li, J., & Wu, K. (2003). Mechanical properties of hybrid fiber-reinforced concrete at low fiber volume fraction. Cement and Concrete Research, 33(1), 27-30. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0008-8846(02)00913-4
  41. Yun, Y., & Wu, Y. F. (2011). Durability of CFRP-concrete joints under freeze-thaw cycling. Cold Regions Science and Technology, 65(3), 401-412. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coldregions.2010.11.008

Cited by

  1. Applications of Steel Slag Powder and Steel Slag Aggregate in Ultra-High Performance Concrete vol.2018, pp.None, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/1426037
  2. Flexural Toughness of High-Performance Concrete with Basalt and Polypropylene Short Fibres vol.2018, pp.None, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/5024353
  3. The Microstructure-Mechanical Properties of Hybrid Fibres-Reinforced Self-Compacting Lightweight Concrete with Perlite Aggregate vol.11, pp.7, 2017, https://doi.org/10.3390/ma11071093
  4. Prediction of dynamic properties of ultra-high performance concrete by an artificial intelligence approach vol.127, pp.None, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.advengsoft.2018.10.002
  5. Analysis of Failure Mechanics in Hybrid Fibre-Reinforced High-Performance Concrete Deep Beams with and without Openings vol.12, pp.1, 2017, https://doi.org/10.3390/ma12010101
  6. Effects of Aging on the Tensile Properties of Polyethylene Fiber-Reinforced Alkali-Activated Slag-Based Composite vol.2019, pp.None, 2019, https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/7573635
  7. Study of Toughness and Macro/Micro-Crack Development of Fibre-Reinforced Ultra-High Performance Concrete After Exposure to Elevated Temperature vol.12, pp.8, 2017, https://doi.org/10.3390/ma12081210
  8. Strain-Hardening and High-Ductile Behavior of Alkali-Activated Slag-Based Composites with Added Zirconia Silica Fume vol.12, pp.21, 2017, https://doi.org/10.3390/ma12213523
  9. A Study of Impact Response and Its Numerical Study of Hybrid Polypropylene Fiber-Reinforced Concrete with Different Sizes vol.2020, pp.None, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/6534080
  10. Properties of Fibrous Concrete Made with Plastic Optical Fibers from E-Waste vol.13, pp.10, 2017, https://doi.org/10.3390/ma13102414
  11. Flexural Behavior of Composite Concrete Slabs Made with Steel and Polypropylene Fibers Reinforced Concrete in the Compression Zone vol.13, pp.16, 2017, https://doi.org/10.3390/ma13163616
  12. Flexural Performance of Steel Reinforced ECC-Concrete Composite Beams Subjected to Freeze-Thaw Cycles vol.14, pp.1, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1186/s40069-019-0385-5
  13. Review on the Durability of Polypropylene Fibre-Reinforced Concrete vol.2021, pp.None, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/6652077
  14. Chloride diffusivity and mechanical performance of UHPC with hybrid fibers under heat treatment regime vol.26, pp.None, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mtcomm.2021.102146
  15. Mechanical Behavior of Ultrahigh-Performance Concrete Tunnel Lining Segments vol.14, pp.9, 2021, https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14092378
  16. Application of fracture energy for the assessment of frost degradation of high-strength concretes vol.20, pp.2, 2017, https://doi.org/10.35784/bud-arch.2453
  17. Freeze-thaw resistance of Ultra-High performance concrete: Dependence on concrete composition vol.293, pp.None, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.123523
  18. New development of ultra-high-performance concrete (UHPC) vol.224, pp.None, 2021, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2021.109220