References
- Koes BW, van Tulder MW, Thomas S. Diagnosis and treatment of low back pain. BMJ 2006; 332: 1430-4. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.332.7555.1430
- De Maeseneer M, Lenchik L, Everaert H, Marcelis S, Bossuyt A, Osteaux M, et al. Evaluation of lower back pain with bone scintigraphy and SPECT. Radiographics 1999; 19: 901-12. https://doi.org/10.1148/radiographics.19.4.g99jl03901
- Valdez DC, Johnson RG. Role of technetium-99m planar bone scanning in the evaluation of low back pain. Skeletal Radiol 1994; 23: 91-7. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00563199
- Matesan M, Behnia F, Bermo M, Vesselle H. SPECT/CT bone scintigraphy to evaluate low back pain in young athletes: common and uncommon etiologies. J Orthop Surg Res 2016; 11: 76. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13018-016-0402-1
- Classification of chronic pain. Descriptions of chronic pain syndromes and definitions of pain terms. Prepared by the International Association for the Study of Pain, Subcommittee on Taxonomy. Pain Suppl 1986; 3: S1-226.
- Fischer SG, Perez RS. Complex regional pain syndrome-diagnosis, treatment and future perspectives. Eur Neurol Rev 2011; 6: 270-5. https://doi.org/10.17925/ENR.2011.06.04.270
- Goh EL, Chidambaram S, Ma D. Complex regional pain syndrome: a recent update. Burns Trauma 2017; 5: 2. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41038-016-0066-4
- Birklein F, O'Neill D, Schlereth T. Complex regional pain syndrome: an optimistic perspective. Neurology 2015; 84: 89-96. https://doi.org/10.1212/WNL.0000000000001095
- Stanton-Hicks M, Janig W, Hassenbusch S, Haddox JD, Boas R, Wilson P. Reflex sympathetic dystrophy: changing concepts and taxonomy. Pain 1995; 63: 127-33. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3959(95)00110-E
- Galer BS, Bruehl S, Harden RN. IASP diagnostic criteria for complex regional pain syndrome: a preliminary empirical validation study. International Association for the Study of Pain. Clin J Pain 1998; 14: 48-54. https://doi.org/10.1097/00002508-199803000-00007
- Bruehl S, Harden RN, Galer BS, Saltz S, Bertram M, Backonja M, et al. External validation of IASP diagnostic criteria for Complex Regional Pain Syndrome and proposed research diagnostic criteria. International Association for the Study of Pain. Pain 1999; 81: 147-54. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3959(99)00011-1
- Harden RN, Bruehl S, Stanton-Hicks M, Wilson PR. Proposed new diagnostic criteria for complex regional pain syndrome. Pain Med 2007; 8: 326-31. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1526-4637.2006.00169.x
- Cappello ZJ, Kasdan ML, Louis DS. Meta-analysis of imaging techniques for the diagnosis of complex regional pain syndrome type I. J Hand Surg Am 2012; 37: 288-96. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhsa.2011.10.035
- Wasner G, Schattschneider J, Binder A, Baron R. Complex regional pain syndrome--diagnostic, mechanisms, CNS involvement and therapy. Spinal Cord 2003; 41: 61-75. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.sc.3101404
- Humphreys SC, Eck JC, Hodges SD. Neuroimaging in low back pain. Am Fam Physician 2002; 65: 2299-306.
- Mettler FA, Guiberteau MJ. Essentials of nuclear medicine imaging. 6th ed. Philiadelphia (PA), Elsevier/Saunders. 2012, p 280.
- O'Sullivan GJ, Carty FL, Cronin CG. Imaging of bone metastasis: an update. World J Radiol 2015; 7: 202-11. https://doi.org/10.4329/wjr.v7.i8.202
- Ciftdemir M, Kaya M, Selcuk E, Yalniz E. Tumors of the spine. World J Orthop 2016; 7: 109-16 https://doi.org/10.5312/wjo.v7.i2.109
- Kim JH, Kim JI, Jang BH, Seo JG, Kim JH. The comparison of bone scan and MRI in osteoporotic compression fractures. Asian Spine J 2010; 4: 89-95. https://doi.org/10.4184/asj.2010.4.2.89
- Maynard AS, Jensen ME, Schweickert PA, Marx WF, Short JG, Kallmes DF. Value of bone scan imaging in predicting pain relief from percutaneous vertebroplasty in osteoporotic vertebral fractures. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2000; 21: 1807-12.
- Vali R, Bajno L, Kousha M, Martin C. The potential role of radionuclide imaging in osteoporotic vertebral fracture and sacral fracture. Spine Res 2016; 2: 11.
- Jun DS, An BK, Yu CH, Hwang KH, Paik JW. Practical use of bone scan in patients with an osteoporotic vertebral compression fracture. J Korean Med Sci 2015; 30: 194-8. https://doi.org/10.3346/jkms.2015.30.2.194
- Pineda C, Espinosa R, Pena A. Radiographic imaging in osteomyelitis: the role of plain radiography, computed tomography, ultrasonography, magnetic resonance imaging, and scintigraphy. Semin Plast Surg 2009; 23: 80-9. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0029-1214160
- Doutchi M, Seng P, Menard A, Meddeb L, Adetchessi T, Fuentes S, et al. Changing trends in the epidemiology of vertebral osteomyelitis in Marseille, France. New Microbes New Infect 2015; 7: 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nmni.2015.04.008
- Jeong SJ, Choi SW, Youm JY, Kim HW, Ha HG, Yi JS. Microbiology and epidemiology of infectious spinal disease. J Korean Neurosurg Soc 2014; 56: 21-7. https://doi.org/10.3340/jkns.2014.56.1.21
- Rotaru N, Pripa V, Punga J, Condrea E, Seu V, Frumusachi O, et al. Nuclear medicine imaging for evaluation of low back pain [Internet]. Dover (DE): SM Group; 2016 [cited 2017 Jun 25]. Available at: http://www.smgebooks.com/neuroimaging/chapters/NI-16-07.pdf.
- Love C, Patel M, Lonner BS, Tomas MB, Palestro CJ. Diagnosing spinal osteomyelitis: a comparison of bone and Ga-67 scintigraphy and magnetic resonance imaging. Clin Nucl Med 2000; 25: 963-77. https://doi.org/10.1097/00003072-200012000-00002
- Shur N, Corrigan A, Agrawal K, Desai A, Gnanasegaran G. Radiological and radionuclide imaging of degenerative disease of the facet joints. Indian J Nucl Med 2015; 30: 191-8. https://doi.org/10.4103/0972-3919.158526
- Syrmou E, Tsitsopoulos PP, Marinopoulos D, Tsonidis C, Anagnostopoulos I, Tsitsopoulos PD. Spondylolysis: a review and reappraisal. Hippokratia 2010; 14: 17-21.
- Yamaguchi KT Jr, Skaggs DL, Acevedo DC, Myung KS, Choi P, Andras L. Spondylolysis is frequently missed by MRI in adolescents with back pain. J Child Orthop 2012; 6: 237-40. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11832-012-0409-z
- Standaert CJ, Herring SA. Spondylolysis: a critical review. Br J Sports Med 2000; 34: 415-22. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.34.6.415
- Masci L, Pike J, Malara F, Phillips B, Bennell K, Brukner P. Use of the one-legged hyperextension test and magnetic resonance imaging in the diagnosis of active spondylolysis. Br J Sports Med 2006; 40: 940-6. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.2006.030023
- Fruhling J, Verbist A, Balikdjian D. Which diphosphonate for routine bone scintigraphy (MDP, HDP or DPD)? Nucl Med Commun 1986; 7: 415-25. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006231-198606000-00004
- Okamoto Y. Accumulation of technetium-99m methylene diphosphonate. Conditions affecting adsorption to hydroxyapatite. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 1995; 80: 115-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1079-2104(95)80027-1
- Brenner AI, Koshy J, Morey J, Lin C, DiPoce J. The bone scan. Semin Nucl Med 2012; 42: 11-26. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.semnuclmed.2011.07.005
- Ziessman HA, O'Malley JP, Thrall JH, Fahey H. Nuclear medicine: the requisites. 4th ed. Philadelphia (PA), Elsevier Sunders. 2014, p 100.
- Love C, Din AS, Tomas MB, Kalapparambath TP, Palestro CJ. Radionuclide bone imaging: an illustrative review. Radiographics 2003; 23: 341-58. https://doi.org/10.1148/rg.232025103
- Wuppenhorst N, Maier C, Frettloh J, Pennekamp W, Nicolas V. Sensitivity and specificity of 3-phase bone scintigraphy in the diagnosis of complex regional pain syndrome of the upper extremity. Clin J Pain 2010; 26: 182-9. https://doi.org/10.1097/AJP.0b013e3181c20207
- Kwon HW, Paeng JC, Nahm FS, Kim SG, Zehra T, Oh SW, et al. Diagnostic performance of three-phase bone scan for complex regional pain syndrome type 1 with optimally modified image criteria. Nucl Med Mol Imaging 2011; 45: 261-7. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13139-011-0104-x
- Ringer R, Wertli M, Bachmann LM, Buck FM, Brunner F. Concordance of qualitative bone scintigraphy results with presence of clinical complex regional pain syndrome 1: meta-analysis of test accuracy studies. Eur J Pain 2012; 16: 1347-56. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1532-2149.2012.00137.x
- Wertli MM, Brunner F, Steurer J, Held U. Usefulness of bone scintigraphy for the diagnosis of Complex Regional Pain Syndrome 1: a systematic review and Bayesian meta-analysis. PLoS One 2017; 12: e0173688. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0173688
- Schurmann M, Zaspel J, Lohr P, Wizgall I, Tutic M, Manthey N, et al. Imaging in early posttraumatic complex regional pain syndrome: a comparison of diagnostic methods. Clin J Pain 2007; 23: 449-57. https://doi.org/10.1097/AJP.0b013e31805c9e66
- Elgazzar AH. Orthopedic nuclear medicine. New York (NY), Springer. 2004, pp 88-91.
- Turpin S, Taillefer R, Lambert R, Leveille J. "Cold" reflex sympathetic dystrophy in an adult. Clin Nucl Med 1996; 21: 94-7. https://doi.org/10.1097/00003072-199602000-00002
- Low AK, Ward K, Wines AP. Pediatric complex regional pain syndrome. J Pediatr Orthop 2007; 27: 567-72. https://doi.org/10.1097/BPO.0b013e318070cc4d
- Park JM, Kim SJ, Chung SH, Lee YT. Study for reliability of interpretation of the three phase bone scintigraphy in patients with post-traumatic complex regional pain syndrome. Nucl Med Mol Imaging 2008; 42: 44-51.
- Saha S, Burke C, Desai A, Vijayanathan S, Gnanasegaran G. SPECT-CT: applications in musculoskeletal radiology. Br J Radiol 2013; 86: 20120519. https://doi.org/10.1259/bjr.20120519
- Hirschmann MT, Schmid R, Dhawan R, Skarvan J, Rasch H, Friederich NF, et al. Combined single photon emission computerized tomography and conventional computerized tomography: clinical value for the shoulder surgeons? Int J Shoulder Surg 2011; 5: 72-6. https://doi.org/10.4103/0973-6042.86242
- Walton J, Mahajan S, Paxinos A, Marshall J, Bryant C, Shnier R, et al. Diagnostic values of tests for acromioclavicular joint pain. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2004; 86-A: 807-12.
- Huellner MW, Burkert A, Schleich FS, Schurch M, Hug U, von Wartburg U, et al. SPECT/CT versus MRI in patients with nonspecific pain of the hand and wrist - a pilot study. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging 2012; 39: 750-9. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00259-011-2034-3
- Dreinhofer KE, Dieppe P, Sturmer T, Grober-Gratz D, Floren M, Gunther KP, et al. Indications for total hip replacement: comparison of assessments of orthopaedic surgeons and referring physicians. Ann Rheum Dis 2006; 65: 1346-50. https://doi.org/10.1136/ard.2005.047811
- Palestro CJ. Nuclear medicine and the failed joint replacement: past, present, and future. World J Radiol 2014; 6: 446-58. https://doi.org/10.4329/wjr.v6.i7.446
- Arican P, Okudan Tekin B, Sefizade R, Naldoken S, Bastug A, Ozkurt B. The role of bone SPECT/CT in the evaluation of painful joint prostheses. Nucl Med Commun 2015; 36: 931-40. https://doi.org/10.1097/MNM.0000000000000348
- Temmerman OP, Raijmakers PG, Berkhof J, Hoekstra OS, Teule GJ, Heyligers IC. Accuracy of diagnostic imaging techniques in the diagnosis of aseptic loosening of the femoral component of a hip prosthesis: a meta-analysis. J Bone Joint Surg Br 2005; 87: 781-5. https://doi.org/10.2106/JBJS.D.01820
- Ro DH, Lee HY, Chang CB, Kang SB. Value of SPECT-CT imaging for middle-aged patients with chronic anterior knee pain. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 2015; 16: 169. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12891-015-0628-9
- Al-Nabhani K, Michopoulou S, Allie R, Alkalbani J, Saad Z, Sajjan R, et al. Painful knee prosthesis: can we help with bone SPECT/CT? Nucl Med Commun 2014; 35: 182-8. https://doi.org/10.1097/MNM.0000000000000028
- Singh VK, Javed S, Parthipun A, Sott AH. The diagnostic value of single photon-emission computed tomography bone scans combined with CT (SPECT-CT) in diseases of the foot and ankle. Foot Ankle Surg 2013; 19: 80-3. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fas.2012.11.002
- Ha S, Hong SH, Paeng JC, Lee DY, Cheon GJ, Arya A, et al. Comparison of SPECT/CT and MRI in diagnosing symptomatic lesions in ankle and foot pain patients: diagnostic performance and relation to lesion type. PLoS One 2015; 10: e0117583. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0117583
- Claassen L, Uden T, Ettinger M, Daniilidis K, Stukenborg-Colsman C, Plaass C. Influence on therapeutic decision making of SPECT-CT for different regions of the foot and ankle. Biomed Res Int 2014; 2014: 927576.
- Rosado-de-Castro PH, Lopes de Souza SA, Alexandre D, Barbosa da Fonseca LM, Gutfilen B. Rheumatoid arthritis: Nuclear Medicine state-of-the-art imaging. World J Orthop 2014; 5: 312-8. https://doi.org/10.5312/wjo.v5.i3.312
- Sahin M, Bernay I, Basoglu T, Canturk F. Comparison of Tc-99m MDP, Tc-99m HSA and Tc-99m HIG uptake in rheumatoid arthritis and its variants. Ann Nucl Med 1999; 13: 389-95. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03164932
- Berna L, Torres G, Diez C, Estorch M, Martinez-Duncker D, Carrio I. Technetium-99m human polyclonal immunoglobulin G studies and conventional bone scans to detect active joint inflammation in chronic rheumatoid arthritis. Eur J Nucl Med 1992; 19: 173-6.
- Ozgul A, Yasar E, Arslan N, Balaban B, Taskaynatan MA, Tezel K, et al. The comparison of ultrasonographic and scintigraphic findings of early arthritis in revealing rheumatoid arthritis according to criteria of American College of Rheumatology. Rheumatol Int 2009; 29: 765-8. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00296-008-0765-7
- Kim JY, Cho SK, Han M, Choi YY, Bae SC, Sung YK. The role of bone scintigraphy in the diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis according to the 2010 ACR/EULAR classification criteria. J Korean Med Sci 2014; 29: 204-9. https://doi.org/10.3346/jkms.2014.29.2.204
- Kim JY, Choi YY, Kim CW, Sung YK, Yoo DH. Bone Scintigraphy in the diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis: is there additional value of bone scintigraphy with blood pool phase over conventional bone scintigraphy? J Korean Med Sci 2016; 31: 502-9. https://doi.org/10.3346/jkms.2016.31.4.502
Cited by
- 18F-NaF PET/CT Finding in a Patient With Abdominal Discomfort After Schistosomiasis vol.43, pp.3, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1097/RLU.0000000000001978
- Successful removal of permanent spinal cord stimulators in patients with complex regional pain syndrome after complete relief of pain vol.32, pp.1, 2019, https://doi.org/10.3344/kjp.2019.32.1.47
- Successful removal of permanent spinal cord stimulators in patients with complex regional pain syndrome after complete relief of pain vol.32, pp.1, 2019, https://doi.org/10.3344/kjp.2018.32.1.47
- The predictive role of the posterior tibial tendon cross-sectional area in early diagnosing posterior tibial tendon dysfunction vol.99, pp.36, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1097/md.0000000000021823
- Diagnostic Performance of Three-Phase Bone Scintigraphy and Digital Infrared Thermography Imaging for Chronic Post-Traumatic Complex Regional Pain Syndrome vol.11, pp.8, 2017, https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics11081459
- Atypical presentation of complex regional pain syndrome: neuropathic itching - A case report - vol.16, pp.4, 2017, https://doi.org/10.17085/apm.21009