Journal of Digital Contents Society (디지털콘텐츠학회 논문지)

Digital Contents Society (한국디지털콘텐츠학회)
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The impact of Digital Video Effects and subtitles on evaluation and agenda recognition in TV News

TV뉴스의 어깨걸이와 자막이 뉴스에 대한 평가와 의제 인식에 미치는 영향

  • Bae, Jin-Ah (Department of Visual Studies, Kongju National University)
  • Received : 2017.04.26
  • Accepted : 2017.06.25
  • Published : 2017.06.30
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Abstract

An experiment was conducted to investigate the relationship between the DVEs and subtitles provided with anchor speech in TV news and the news evaluation, trust and agenda recognition. 120 university students were asked to watch four types of news that differed in the contents of their DVEs and subtitles, and then they evaluated the fairness, sensibility, and irritability of the news. The content of DVEs and subtitles were related to the irritability evaluation and trust of the news, and it was not related with the fairness and sensibility evaluation. When the DVEs and subtitles emphasizing the stimulating aspects of the issue were given, the irritability was highly evaluated and the trust was low. The evaluation on news fairness affected the news trust. The more they rated news as fair, the greater the trust in news. Unlike the assumption in this study, DVEs and subtitles were not the main factors influencing the news agenda perception, and the viewers tended to perceive the agenda based on the news content itself.

TV뉴스에서 앵커멘트와 함께 제공되는 어깨걸이와 자막이 뉴스에 대한 평가(공정성, 선정성, 자극성)와 신뢰 및 의제 인식과 어떠한 관련이 있는지 알아보기 위해 실험 연구를 실시하였다. 120명의 대학생들에게 어깨걸이와 자막의 내용을 달리하는 4가지 유형의 뉴스를 제시한 후 공정성과 선정성, 자극성을 평가하도록 하였으며, 뉴스에 대한 신뢰와 의제에 대한 인식을 측정했다. 어깨걸이와 자막의 내용은 뉴스의 자극성 평가 및 신뢰와 관련이 있었으며, 공정성 및 선정성 평가와는 관련이 없었다. 사안의 자극적 측면을 강조한 어깨걸이와 자막이 제공된 경우 자극성을 높게 평가했으며 반대로 신뢰도는 낮았다. 뉴스의 공정성에 대한 평가는 신뢰에 영향을 미치는 것으로 확인되었는데, 뉴스를 공정하다고 평가할 수록 뉴스를 더 많이 신뢰하는 경향이 있었다. 연구에서 가정한 바와 달리 어깨걸이와 자막은 의제 인식에 영향을 미치는 주요 요소가 아니었으며, 수용자들은 뉴스 내용을 토대로 의제를 인식하는 경향이 있음을 확인하였다.

Keywords

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