DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Dynamic Characteristic Analysis of 3-Piece Freight Vehicle with Wedge Friction Damper Using ADAMS

ADAMS를 이용한 3-Piece 마찰 웨지 댐퍼가 장착된 화차의 동특성 해석

  • Lee, Chul-Hyung (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Ajou University) ;
  • Han, Myung-Jae (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Ajou University) ;
  • Park, Tae-Won (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Ajou University)
  • Received : 2017.02.07
  • Accepted : 2017.05.22
  • Published : 2017.06.30

Abstract

In this work, an independent-load friction wedge model was developed using the ADAMS/View program to predict the performance of a freight vehicle with a bogie employing a 3-piece friction wedge. The friction wedge model can generate friction according to lateral and vertical directions of the bolster. The developed friction wedge model was applied to the ADAMS/Rail vehicle model, and results of the dynamic analysis showed a critical speed of 210km/h. In the linear safety analysis, it was confirmed that the lateral and vertical limit of acceleration of the vehicle were satisfied based on UIC518. In the 300R curve line, the application speed was 70km/h, which was satisfied with the limit acceleration of the car-body and bogie based on UIC518. Also, the developed model satisfied the wheel loading, lateral force and derailment coefficient of "The Regulations on Safety Standards for Railway Vehicles"

본 연구에서는 3-piece 마찰 웨지 화차의 주행성능을 예측하기 위해 ADAMS/View에서 독립하중 마찰 웨지 모델을 개발하였다. 마찰 웨지 모델은 볼스터의 좌우, 수직방향에 따른 마찰을 각각 구현해줄 수 있다. 개발된 마찰 웨지 모델은 ADAMS/Rail 차량 모델에 적용하여 동역학 해석 결과를 얻었다. 대상차량은 임계속도 210km/h를 가진다. 직선 안정성 해석에서 UIC518에 근거해 차체의 횡, 수직방향 한계 가속도에 만족하는 것을 확인하였다. 300R 곡선에서 해석 적용 속도는 70km/h로 UIC518에 근거해 차체, 대차의 한계 가속도에 만족하였다. 또한 "철도차량 안전기준에 관한 규칙"의 윤중감소율, 횡압, 탈선계수에 만족하는 것을 확인하였다.

Keywords

References

  1. J.F. Gardner, J.P. Cusumano (1997) Dynamic models of friction wedge dampers, Proceedings of the 1997 IEEE/ASME Joint Railroad Conference, Boston, pp. 65-69.
  2. B.J. Sperry (2009) Complex bogie modeling incorporating advanced friction wedge components, the Master of Science In Mechanical Engineering, Blacksburg : Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University.
  3. B.S. Ballew (2008) Advanced multibody dynamics modeling of the freight train truck system, the Master of Science in Mechanical Engineering, Blacksburg : Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University.
  4. Y.Q. Sun, C. Cole (2007) Comprehensive wagon-track modeling for simulation of three-piece bogie suspension dynamics, Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, 221, pp. 905-917.
  5. R.F. Harder (2000) Dynamic modeling and simulation of three-piece north american freight vehicle suspensions with non-linear frictional behavior using ADAMS/Rail, Proceedings of the 2001 IEEE/ASME Joint Railroad Conference, Toronto, pp. 185-191.
  6. K. Lyngby (2002) Analytical method for simulation of three-piece truck, the Doctor of Mechanical Engineering, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University.
  7. A. Orlova, Yu. Romen(2008) Refining the wedge friction damper of three-piece freight bogies, Swets & Zeitlinger, Vehicle System Dynamics Supplement, 46, pp. 445-455. https://doi.org/10.1080/00423110801993086
  8. Fujie Xia (2002) Modelling of Wedge Dampers in the Presence of Two-Dimensional Dry Friction, Swets & Zeitlinger, Vehicle System Dynamics Supplement, 37, pp. 565-578. https://doi.org/10.1080/00423114.2002.11666263