DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Analysis of payload compartment venting of satellite launch vehicle

  • Mehta, R.C. (Department of Aeronautical Engineering, Noorul Islam University)
  • Received : 2016.05.19
  • Accepted : 2016.07.08
  • Published : 2017.07.25

Abstract

The problem of flow through the vent is formulated as an unsteady, nonlinear, ordinary differential equation and solved using Runge-Kutta method to obtain pressure inside payload faring. An inverse problem for prediction of the discharge coefficient is presented employing measured internal pressure of the payload fairing during the ascent phase of a satellite launch vehicle. A controlled random search method is used to estimate the discharge coefficient from the measured transient pressure history during the ascent period of the launch vehicle. The algorithm predicts the discharge coefficient stepwise with function of Mach number. The estimated values of the discharge coefficients are in good agreement with differential pressure measured during the flight of typical satellite launch vehicle.

Keywords

References

  1. Anathasayanam, M.R. and Narsimha, R. (1987), "A proposed international tropical reference atmospheric up to 1000 km", Adv. Space Res., 7(10),117-131. https://doi.org/10.1016/0273-1177(87)90084-6
  2. Breard, C., Lednicer, D., lachendro, N. and Murvine, E. (2004), "A CFD analysis of sudden cockpit decompression", Proceedings of the 42nd AIAA Aerospace Science Meeting and Exhibit, Reno, U.S.A., January.
  3. Brower, T.L. (2006), "Titan launch vehicle; ground test history", J. Spacecr. Rock., 43(1), 147-160. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.12863
  4. Daidzic, N.E. and Simones, M.P. (2010), "Aircraft decompression with installed cockpit security door", J. Aircr., 47(2), 490-504. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.41953
  5. Dykhuizen, R.C., Gill, W. and Bruskas, L.A. (2009), "Depressurization solutions of vented enclosures during launch", CAEA Space C J., 1(1), 1-6.
  6. Epstein, G. and Ruth, S. (1997), Honeycomb Sandwich Structures: Vented Versus Unvented Designs for Space Systems, The Aerospace Corporation, Report No. SMC-TR-94-02, EI Segundo, California, U.S.A.
  7. Fay, J.F. and Hengel, J.E. (1993), Pressure Dither in Venting Analyses, AIAA Paper 93-3014.
  8. Haber, P. and Glamann, H.G. (1953), Physics and Engineering of Rapid Decompression: A General Theory of Rapid Decompression, U.S. Air Force School of Aviation Medicine, Rept. 3, Randolph Field, Texas, U.S.A.
  9. Huseman, P.G. and Chern, S.Y. (1997), Discharge Coefficient Analysis for Titan IV Payload Fairing Vents, AIAA Paper 97-2068.
  10. Isakowitz, S.J., Hopkins, J.B. and Hopkins, J.P. (2004), Payload Accommodation in International Reference Guide to Space Launch Systems, 4th Edition, AIAA, Reston, U.S.A.
  11. Jensen, D.L. (2000), Analysis of a Boeing 747 Aircraft Fuel Tank Vent System, Fluids 2000, AIAA 2000-2454.
  12. John, A.L. and Jones, M.L. (1974), Venting Characteristics of Gaseous Helium and Nitrogen Discharging into a Freestream at Mach Number from 0.60 to 1.57, NASA TM X-2995.
  13. Kinney, G.F. and Graham, K.J. (1985), Explosive Shocks in Air, 2nd Edition, Springer Verlag, New York, U.S.A.
  14. Kirby, C.E. and Ivy, G.W. (1973), "Flow areas for series-parallel compartment venting to satisfy pressure differential requirements", J. Spacecr. Rockets, 10(3), 350-351. https://doi.org/10.2514/3.61890
  15. Liepmann, H.W. and Roshko, A. (2007), Elements of Gas Dynamics, 1st South Asian Edition, Dover, New Delhi, India.
  16. Lutfi, H.S. and Nieder, R.L. (1983), Space Shuttle Orbiter Venting-Lesson Learned, NASA CR 2283.
  17. Mavriplis, F. (1963), "Decompression of a pressurized cabin", Can. Aeronaut. Space J., 313-318.
  18. Mehta, R.C. (1997), Flowfield Study Over a Bulbous Payload Shroud in Transonic and Low Supersonic Mach Number, AIAA 97-2256.
  19. Mehta, R.C. (1999), "Comments on 'spacecraft launch depressurization loads'", J. Spacecr. Rockets, 36(1), 152. https://doi.org/10.2514/2.3429
  20. Mehta, R.C. (2002), Estimation and Comparison of Discharge Coefficient for Satellite Launch Vehicles Pay Load Fairing, AIAA 2002-3152.
  21. Mehta, R.C. (2003), "Inverse venting problem for estimation of the discharge coefficient in a satellite launch vehicle", J. Aerosp. Eng., 217(G6), 277-281.
  22. Mehta, R.C. (2008), "Quasi-one-dimensional numerical analysis of payload venting of satellite launch vehicle", J. Spacecr. Rockets, 45(2) 412-414. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.33673
  23. Mehta, R.C. (2009), "Numerical simulation of depressurization in multi-compartments", Comput. Flu. Dyn. J., 17(3), 165-172.
  24. Mehta, R.C. and Tiwari, S.B. (2007), "Controlled random search technique for estimation of convective heat transfer coefficient", Heat Mass Transf. J., 43(11), 1171-1177. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00231-006-0185-8
  25. Mironer, A. and Regan, F. (1983), Venting of Space-Shuttle Payloads, AIAA Paper 83-2600.
  26. Moraes, P. and Pereira, A.L. (2005), "Verification of the pressure equalization inside the satellite compartment of the Brazilian satellite launch vehicle", J. Braz. Soc. Mech. Sci. Eng., 27(4), 469-472. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1678-58782005000400017
  27. Muraca, R.L. (1967), "External and internal air loads on sounding rockets", J. Spacecr. Rockets, 4(9), 1207-1210. https://doi.org/10.2514/3.29053
  28. Murri, B.W. (1987), Payload Venting in Worst Case Shuttle Environments, AIAA Paper 87-1589.
  29. NASA (1970), Compartment Venting: Space Vehicle Design Criteria, NASA SP-8060.
  30. Pagani, A. and Carrera, E. (2016), "Gas dynamics of rapid and explosive decompressions of pressurized aircraft including active venting", Adv. Aircraft Spacecraft Sci., 3(1), 77-93. https://doi.org/10.12989/aas.2016.3.1.077
  31. Price, A. (1978), A Controlled Random Search Procedure for Global Optimization, North-Holland Publishing Co., The Netherlands, 2, 71-84.
  32. Pritchett, V.E., Maybe, M.N., Blevins, J.A., Crosby, W.A. and Purinton, D.C. (2014), "Aerodynamic tests of the space launch system for database development", Proceedings of the 52nd AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meetings, AIAA 2014-4086.
  33. Rogers, S.E., Dalle, D.J. and Chan, W.M. (2015), CFD Simulations of the Space Launch System Ascent Aerodynamics and Booster Separation, AIAA 2015-0778.
  34. Sachdeva, A. and Mehta, R.C. (2008), "Estimation of discharge coefficient for payload compartment of a typical launch vehicle", Proceedings of the 2nd International Symposium on Recent Advances in Experimental Fluid Mechanics, Vijayawada, India.
  35. Shapiro, A.H. (1953), The Dynamics and Thermodynamics of Compressible Fluid Flow, John Wiley & Sons, U.S.A.

Cited by

  1. An investigation on the vibrations of laminated shells under aeroacoustic loads using a WFE approach vol.6, pp.6, 2017, https://doi.org/10.12989/aas.2019.6.6.463