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학교도서관에 대한 초·중등 학생의 장소성 형성구조에 관한 연구

A Study on the Placeness Formation of Elementary and Secondary School Students in School Libraries

  • 이병기 (공주대학교 사범대학 문헌정보교육과)
  • 투고 : 2017.05.19
  • 심사 : 2017.06.12
  • 발행 : 2017.06.30

초록

학교도서관은 공간임과 동시에 장소이다. 가정과 집의 개념이 다르듯이 공간은 물리적 형태를 말하고, 장소는 각 개개인의 경험에 의한 주관적 개념이다. 초 중 고 학생은 사회적, 인지적 발달단계가 다르기 때문에 학교도서관에 대한 느낌 즉, 장소성이 다를 수 있다. 이에 본 연구는 초 중 고 학생 간에 장소성 형성요인에 대한 차이를 규명하고, 이 장소성이 장소애착과 장소가치인식을 매개로 하여 학교도서관을 이용하고자 하는 행동의도로 이어지는지 그 과정을 검증하였다. 590명의 초 중 고 학생들로부터 수집한 설문 데이터는 SPSS 19와 AMOS 19를 사용하여 분석하였다. 연구 결과, 물리적 요소, 활동 행태적 요소, 심리적 요소 모두 초 중 고 학생의 학교도서관에 대한 장소성 형성에 영향을 미치고 있음을 확인하였다. 초등학생은 중학생과 고등학생에 비해 물리적 요소, 활동 행태적 요소에 의한 영향을 크게 받고 있으며, 이는 통계적으로 유의미한 차이를 보였다. 또한 장소성은 장소애착, 장소가치인식을 매개로 하여 학교도서관을 이용하려는 행동의도로 연결되고 있음을 확인하였다.

School Library is both a space and a place. The difference between space and place is the same as in the difference between house and home. Space may be described in terms of physical shape. Place is concept that formulated by personal experience. The social and cognitive developmental stages of elementary, middle and high school students are different, so the placeness or sense of place may be different. The purpose of this study is to figure out the differences in elementary and secondary school student's formative factors of placeness and examine the process that those factors are connected to the results of the user behavioral intentions through the medium of place attachment, place value perception. The data are collected from 590 students and analyzed by SPSS 19 and AMOS 19. The results of this study are as follows. The physical, active behavioral and psychological factors affect on placeness formation of elementary and secondary school students in school libraries. Elementary school students are significantly affected more by physical factors, active behavioral factors than middle and high school students. This study confirmed the process that those factors are connected to the results of the user behavior through the medium of place attachment, place value perception.

키워드

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