Effects of Professional Development for Equity: Focusing on High School Students' Attitudes toward Mathematics

교육 형평성을 위한 고등학교 수학 교사 교육 시행 효과: 학생들의 수학 정의적 영역을 중심으로

  • Received : 2017.11.10
  • Accepted : 2017.12.21
  • Published : 2017.12.29

Abstract

Having mathematics for everyone in terms of students' mathematics achievement and attitudes toward mathematics is challenging in high school in South Korea. To gain such purpose, teachers are supposed to have a considerable amount of knowledge and develop mathematical and pedagogical reasoning and insight because equity can be fulfilled in mathematics classroom when any student share their ideas and have mathematical discussions. As a part of a large project aimed to develop and enact professional development for equity and examine its effects and, finally, to propose the direction of professional development to help students cognitively and affectively balanced grow in mathematics, the current study briefly introduces how such professional development was designed and implemented. This study reports its effect based on the statistical analysis of students' responses for the three different surveys, which are parts of the National Assessment of Educational Achievement study, TIMSS Advanced, and the survey about classroom interaction. The data collected in all students in school whose three mathematics teachers had participated in the professional development for two years. The findings consistently indicate the strong and impressive growths in students' attitudes toward mathematics, which are statistically significant. Furthermore, their attitudes toward mathematics are also related to interactions in a mathematics classroom. Based on such results, this study claims expansion of professional development for equity.

모든 학생의 전인적 성장을 지원할 수 있는 수학 교사들의 능력을 신장시키기 위하여, 본 연구는 교육 형평성의 관점에 기반을 둔 교사 교육을 읍면지역에 위치한 고등학교에 재직 중인 세 명의 수학교사를 대상으로 실행하였다. 학생들이 수업시간에 자신의 수학적 아이디어를 공유하고 토론하는 기회를 제공하는 것이 교육 형평성을 실현하는 가장 근본적인 방법인데, 이를 위해서는 상당한 양과 질의 지식과 판단력이 필요하다. 이러한 교사 교육을 두 해 동안 받은 교사들이 가르치는 수학 수업을 받은 고등학생들을 대상으로 사전 사후 설문조사를 시행하였고, 학생들의 수학 교과에 대한 정의적 특성이 인상적으로 성장하였음을 본 연구는 보고한다. 그러한 변화는 수학 교실에서 상당히 자유로운 의사소통과 관련이 있었다. 학생들의 수학과에 대한 정의적 영역의 신장을 위해 교육 형평성에 기반을 둔 수학 교사 교육의 장기간 실행에 논의한다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

Supported by : 한국연구재단

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