Journal of the Korea Convergence Society (한국융합학회논문지)

Korea Convergence Society (한국융합학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Study on the Ultrastructural Characteristics of Human Hair Medulla

인체 두피 모발에서 수질의 미세구조적 특성에 관한 연구

  • 장병수 (한서대학교 피부미용향장화학과)
  • Received : 2017.05.22
  • Accepted : 2017.07.20
  • Published : 2017.07.28
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

Morphological and ultrastructural characteristics of human hair medulla was investigated with scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy. The medulla is located in the central position of hair shaft and appear greatly variable forms which discontinuous shape arranged from hair root to apical portion according to longitudinal axis. The thickness of medulla from a single hair presented as very variable in size. The diameter of cross section of human hair medulla measured as $21{\mu}m$ and longitudinal section showed $27{\mu}m$. It grows up to 1/3 from 1/4 in diameter of human hair shaft. It appears emptied hole during separating of macrofibrils in the keratinocyte. The empty space measured $6.5{\mu}m$ in diameter as maximum size and it was filled with air.

본 연구는 모발 수질의 형태적, 미세구조적 특성을 주사전자현미경과 투과전자현미경을 사용하여 관찰하였다. 수질은 모발의 중앙부위에 존재하며 모발의 장축을 따라 기부에서부터 정단부위까지 불연속적으로 존재한다. 또한, 수질은 일정한 모양으로 존재하지 않고 매우 불규칙한 모양을 하고 있다. 한 개의 모발에서 연속되는 수질의 두께는 매우 다양하게 나타났다. 모발의 가로 절단면에서 수질의 두께는 최고 $21{\mu}m$로 측정되었고 세로 절단면에서는 최고 $27{\mu}m$로 측정되었다. 수질은 모발 직경의 1/3-1/4을 차지하고 있다. 수질은 각화된 수질형성세포의 거대원섬유들이 분리되면서 빈 공간을 형성하고 있다. 수질에 형성된 빈공간은 최고 $6.5{\mu}m$의 직경을 가지고 있으며 공기로 채워져 있다.

Keywords

References

  1. B. S. Chang, Z. Jin Z, "Ultrastructural analysis of outer and inner root sheath in the hair follicle during anagen phase". Journal of Investigative Cosmetology, Vol. 11, No. 4, pp. 325-332, 2015. https://doi.org/10.15810/jic.2015.11.4.006
  2. B. S. Chang, "Fine structure of damaged hair shaft by daily treatment of heat for a beautiful face". Korean Journal of Electron Microscopy, Vol. 33, No. 3, pp. 215-222, 2003.
  3. J. Y. Lee, B. S. Chang, "Morphogenic types of cuticles and melanin granules in the anagen phase of hair cuticles". Scientific Research and Essays, Vol. 8, No. 20, pp. 807-814, 2013.
  4. J. S. Lee, J. A. Nor, B. S. Chang, "Ultrastructural characteristics on the cuticle layer according to different thickness of hairs". Journal of Investigative Cosmetology, Vol. 11, No. 1, pp. 81-87, 2015. https://doi.org/10.15810/jic.2015.11.1.010
  5. G. Y. Lee, B. S. Chang, "General characteristics on the fine structure of scalp hair -I. Ultrastructure of hair shaft-", Journal of Investigative Cosmetology, Vol. 6, No. 3, pp. 265-271, 2010. https://doi.org/10.15810/jic.2010.6.3.006
  6. B. S. Chang, "Study on the morphological change of hair by using hair straightener" Journal of Investigative Cosmetology, Vol. 6, No. 1, pp. 1-6, 2010. https://doi.org/10.15810/jic.2010.6.1.001
  7. W. S. Hong, B. S. Chang, D. S. Lim, S. O. Park, S. M. Yoe, "Morphological change of men's hair shaft by weathering". Korean Journal of Electron Microscopy, Vol. 30, No, pp. 11-20, 2000.
  8. B. S, Chang, S. K. Na, G. Y. Lee, "Study on the physicochemical change of human hair shaft following radiation with ultraviolet". Korean Journal of Electron Microscopy Vol. 36, No. 2, pp. 109-118, 2006.
  9. B. S. Chang, G. Y. Lee, "Structures of scalp and hair, In: The latest trichology. pp. 87-92, Seoul. Kwangmoonkag Press, 2011.
  10. G. Y. Lee, B. S. Chang, "Study on the tensile strength of bleached hair". Korean Journal of Electron Microscopy, Vol. 38, No. 3, pp. 251-257, 2008.
  11. K. S. Kim, B. S. Chang, "Keratinization of the cuticle layer of hair follicles during the anagen phase". Journal of Investigative Cosmetology, Vol. 13, No. 1, pp. 43-47, 2017. https://doi.org/10.15810/jic.2017.13.1.007
  12. K. H. Lee, G. Y. Lee, M. S. Kim, G. E. Kim, Y. K. Kim, B. S. Chang, "Morphological study of the bleaching agent and bleaching hair".Journal of Investigative Cosmetology, Vol. 2, No. 3, pp. 79-89, 2006.
  13. M. S. Oh, B. S. Chang, "Study on the damaged hair by thioglycolic acid and heat source". Journal of Investigative Cosmetology, Vol. 4, No.2, pp. 163-170, 2008.
  14. G. Y. Lee, B. S. Chang, "Ultrastructural changes of hair cuticle layer treated with permanent dye". Journal of Investigative Cosmetology, Vol.7, No. 3, pp. 267-271, 2011. https://doi.org/10.15810/jic.2011.7.3.005
  15. S. Y. Kang, K. A. Lee, "A study of convergence management types based on self perception of scalp and hair among college students majoring in cosmetology". Journal of the Korea Convergence Society, Vol 8, No. 2, pp. 235-241, 2017. https://doi.org/10.15207/JKCS.2017.8.2.235
  16. B. S. Chang, W. S. Hong, E. Lee, S. M. Yeo, I. S. Bang, D. S. Lim, G. H. Mun, J. Kim, S. O. Park, D. H. Shin, "Ultramicroscopic observations on morphological changes in hair during 25 years of weathering". Forensic Science International, Vol. 151, No. 2, pp. 193-200, 2005. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.12.037
  17. J. A. Rho, T. B. Choi, B. S. Chang, "Ultrastructural analysis on the straight permed hair". Journal of Investigative Cosmetology, Vol. 6, No. 1, pp.41-47, 2010. https://doi.org/10.15810/jic.2010.6.1.006
  18. G. Y. Lee, B. S. Chang, "Electron microscopic studies on the morphological differences of ethnic hair. Korean Journal of Electron Microscopy Vol. 38, No. 3, pp. 265-273, 2008.
  19. H. J. Jung, B. S. Chang, "Ultrastructural characteristics of neonate scalp hair. Indian Journal of Science & Technology, Vol. 9, No. 26, pp. 1-7, 2016.