Journal of Korean society of Dental Hygiene (한국치위생학회지)

Korean Society of Dental Hygiene (한국치위생학회)
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The effect of calcium and magnesium concentration in saliva on dental caries activity after consuming calcium

칼슘 섭취 후 타액 내 칼슘 및 마그네슘 농도가 치아우식활성도에 미치는 영향

  • Park, Jung-Eun (Department of Preventive and Social Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Kyung Hee University) ;
  • Hwang, Su-Yeon (BK21 PLUS Program in Embodiment: Health-Society Interaction, Department of Public Health Sciences, Graduate School, Korea University) ;
  • Kim, Seol-Ak (Department of Dental Hygiene, Yeoju Institute of Technology)
  • 박정은 (경희대학교 치과대학 예방/사회치과학교실) ;
  • 황수연 (고려대학교 대학원 보건과학과 BK21+인간생명-사회환경 상호작용 융합사업단) ;
  • 김설악 (여주대학교 치위생과)
  • Received : 2017.02.21
  • Accepted : 2017.04.14
  • Published : 2017.04.30
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Abstract

Objectives: The purpose of the study was to investigate the effect of calcium concentration in saliva on dental caries activity after consuming calcium. Methods: A total of 59 adult women aged 20 to 40 years were surveyed for calcium intake. The daily average calcium intake was analyzed through dietary records of the subjects. The subjects were divided into two groups based on daily average calcium intake. Salivary pH and concentrations of minerals in the saliva were obtained from A group and B group. Calcium ($Ca^{2+}$) and magnesium ($Mg^{2+}$) concentrations in saliva were measured by HPLC-Ion chromatography using 15 mM sulfuric acid. The dental caries activity test was quantified by salivary buffer capacity test and plaque pH test. Results: The mean $Ca^{2+}$ concentrations of A group was $12.75{\mu}g/m$, the mean $Ca^{2+}$ concentrations in the B group was $16.30{\mu}g/mL$ (p<0.05) and respectively, $Mg^{2+}$ concentrations were found to be $0.48{\mu}g/mL$ and $0.51{\mu}g/mL$. Calcium intake and calcium concentration in saliva showed a significant correlation (r=0.380). Conclusions: The mean $Ca^{2+}$ concentrations in saliva was higher in the high calcium intake group. Therefore, calcium intake in saliva was correlated with dental caries.

Keywords

References

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