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Risk Assessment for Cardiocerebrovascular Disease in Middle Age Women Workers

중년여성 근로자의 뇌심혈관질환 발병위험도 평가

  • Choi, Jun-Young (Department of Nursing, Gyeongnam National University of Science and Technology) ;
  • Jeon, Mi-Yang (College of Nursing.Institute of Health Science, Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Seo, Yeong-Mi (Department of Nursing, Gyeongnam National University of Science and Technology) ;
  • Choi, So-Young (College of Nursing.Institute of Health Science, Gyeongsang National University)
  • 최준영 (대우병원) ;
  • 전미양 (경상대학교 간호대학.건강과학연구원) ;
  • 서영미 (경남과학기술대학교 간호학과) ;
  • 최소영 (경상대학교 간호대학.건강과학연구원)
  • Received : 2017.05.05
  • Accepted : 2017.08.20
  • Published : 2017.08.28

Abstract

The purposed of this study was to identify cardiocerebrovascular disease risk assessment and the factors that affect cardiocerebrovascular disease risk. The subjects of this study were 1340 middle age women worker in one shipyard. This study was base on worker health check up data. Data were analyzed using SPSS18.0 program. "healthy group" were 1078(80.4%), "low risk group" were 45(3.4%), "moderate risk group" were 150(11.2%), "high risk group" were 67(5.0%). Age, HDL, LDL, smoking, family history of stroke, hypertension were the factors that affected the risk cardiocerebrovascular disease. Results of this study can be used as fundamental data for developing cardiocerebrovascular disease preventive program in middle aged women.

본 연구는 중년 여성 근로자의 뇌심혈관 질환 발병위험도를 평가하고 발병위험도에 영향을 미치는 요인을 파악하고자 일개 조선소에 근무하는 40세 이상 65세 미만의 중년 여성 근로자의 1,340명의 건강검진 자료를 바탕으로 분석하였다. 통계분석은 SPSS/WIN 18.0 프로그램을 이용하였다. 본 연구결과 정상 혈압을 가진 대상자는 1234명이고 그중 발병인자가 없는 건강군은 1,078명(80.4%), 저위험군 45명(3.4%), 중등도 위험군 150명(11.2), 고위험군 67명(5.0%)으로 나타났다. 건강군과 위험군 간에 연령, 총콜레스테롤, HDL-콜레스테롤, LDL-콜레스테롤, 흡연 유무, 뇌졸중 가족력, 심장질환 가족력, 고혈압 가족력, 당뇨 가족력이 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 로지스틱 회귀분석을 통해 확인한 뇌심혈관 질환 발병위험 영향요인은 연령, HDL-콜레스테롤, LDL-콜레스테롤, 흡연, 뇌졸중 가족력, 고혈압 가족력으로 나타났다. 본 결과는 추후 중년 여성의 뇌심혈관 질환 예방 프로그램 개발의 기초자료로 활용될 것이다.

Keywords

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