DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

4차 산업혁명과 자기학(2) - 4차 산업혁명과 미래고용 전망 -

4th Industrial Revolution and Magnetics (2)

  • 김희중 (한국과학기술연구원 스핀융합센터)
  • Kim, Hi-Jung (Center for Spintronics, Korea Institute of Science and Technology)
  • 투고 : 2017.08.08
  • 심사 : 2017.08.18
  • 발행 : 2017.08.31

초록

4차 산업혁명시대에 많은 사람들에게 가장 우려스러운 점은 인공지능에 의한 자동화 및 로봇, 드론, 무인자동차 등 무인화 기술제품에 의한 노동력의 대체 등으로 인해 사람들의 일자리가 크게 줄어들 수 있다는 것이다. 본고에서는 4차 산업혁명이 수반하는 가장 큰 경제 사회적 임팩트인 미래고용의 변화에 대해 조사한 외국 및 국내 자료들을 우선 정리하였다. 그리고 범세계적인 차원에서 정성적 또는 정량적으로 조사한 고용전망 자료들을 정리하여 비관적 및 낙관적 전망으로 나누어 검토하였다. 또한 우리나라의 고용에 관련된 변화 요인들과 미래의 고용전망에 관한 자료들도 조사 분석하였다.

Many people have wondered that a job could be reduced greatly due to the automation by artificial intelligence and labor replacement by robot, drone, and autonomous car in the era of the $4^{th}$ industrial revolution. In this article, many foreign and domestic reports on the change of future employment were collected and discussed. And the optimistic and pessimistic prospects on employment in worldwide and domestic levels were listed and analysed.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. 'The Future of Jobs', Report of World Economy Forum, Jan. (2016).
  2. 'The Risk of Automation for Jobs', OECD Report (2016).
  3. B. H. Son, J. H. Kim, and D. H. Choi, 'The Policy Issues of Science and Technology Innovation for the 4th Industrial Revolution', KISTEP Issue Paper 2017-04 (2017).
  4. Maeil Business Newpaper, July 31 (2017).
  5. Y. S. Park and J. Glen, World Future Report 2050, The Millenium Project, No. 1 (2016).
  6. M. A. Osborne and C. B. Frey, The Future of Employment - How Susceptible are Jobs to Computerisation?, Oxford University (2013).
  7. Thomas Frey, Disruptive technologies and 100 typical jobs to be disappeared until 2030 (2015).
  8. www.careeronestop.org.
  9. Thomas Frey, The Lecture of Future Job (2015).
  10. UN Future Report, The Millenium Project.
  11. Maeil Business Newspaper, July 30 (2017).
  12. 'The Workforce of the Future', General Electrics (GE) Report (2016).
  13. 'The World at Work; Jobs, Pay and Skills for 3.5 Billion People', Mckinsey&Company Report (2012).
  14. 'Four Fundamentals of Workplace Automation', Mckinsey& Company Report (2015).
  15. '2015 Job Forecasting in Korea', Korea Employment Information Service (2017).
  16. J. H. Kim, 'Prospect on the Topographical Change of Future Employment in Science and Technology Sector', KISTEP (2017).
  17. Maeil Business Newspaper, April 27 (2017).
  18. 'The Shifting Economics of Global Manufacturing', Boston Consulting Group (2016).
  19. 'Automation and Independent Work in a Digital Economy', OECD Report (2016).
  20. 'Seek the Way for the Future Jobs in Korea after Ten Years', Report by Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning, KISTEP and KAIST (2017).