Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition (한국식품영양과학회지)

The Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition (한국식품영양과학회)
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Component Analysis and Comparison of Biological Activities of Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge from Different Cultivation Regions

재배지역별 단삼의 성분 분석 및 생리활성 비교

  • Yang, Eun Ju (Food Research Center, Jeonnam Bioindustry Foundation) ;
  • Seon, Yoo Kyung (Food Research Center, Jeonnam Bioindustry Foundation) ;
  • Seo, Ye-Seul (Food Research Center, Jeonnam Bioindustry Foundation) ;
  • Shin, Bo Yeon (Food Research Center, Jeonnam Bioindustry Foundation)
  • 양은주 ((재)전남생물산업진흥원 식품산업연구센터) ;
  • 선유경 ((재)전남생물산업진흥원 식품산업연구센터) ;
  • 서예슬 ((재)전남생물산업진흥원 식품산업연구센터) ;
  • 신보연 ((재)전남생물산업진흥원 식품산업연구센터)
  • Received : 2017.06.07
  • Accepted : 2017.06.28
  • Published : 2017.08.31
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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to compare the chemical components and biological activities of Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge (SMB) from different cultivation regions (Gochang, Yeongyang, Jangheung, and China). Proximate compositions and contents of total polyphenols and flavonoids were measured. Depending on the cultivation region, proximate composition of SMB showed significant variations. Total polyphenol and total flavonoid contents were highest in Yeongyang SMB and Gochang SMB, respectively. We prepared hot water and 75% ethanol extracts of SMB from different cultivation regions and also investigated the biological effects of extracts on anti-oxidant, antibacterial, and anti-inflammatory activities. Extracts of Yeongyang SMB were the most effective at scavenging DPPH and ABTS free radicals, and hot water extract showed better scavenging activity than 75% ethanol extract. We observed that extracts of Yeongyang SMB exhibited the best antibacterial activity against Bacillus cereus, and 75% ethanol extract showed better antibacterial activity than water extract. Anti-inflammatory activities of SMB extracts from different cultivation regions were investigated through evaluation of their inhibitory effects on production of nitric oxide (NO) in lipopolysaccharides-induced RAW 264.7 cells. At $50{\mu}g/mL$, extract of China SMB showed the highest NO inhibitory activity of 34% among water extracts, and extract of Gochang SMB showed the highest NO inhibitory activity of 68% among 75% ethanol extracts. Salvianolic acid B level was the highest in extract of Yeongyang SMB with values of 110.59 mg/g for water extract and 111.93 mg/g for 75% ethanol extract.

재배지역에 따른 단삼의 성분 및 생리활성 비교를 위하여 고창, 영양, 장흥 지역의 국내산 단삼 3종과 중국산 단삼에 대한 일반성분, 총 폴리페놀 및 플라보노이드 함량을 분석하고, 열수 및 75% 에탄올 추출을 시행하여 단삼 추출물의 항산화, 항균, 항염증 활성 평가와 salvianolic acid B 함량을 측정하였다. 단삼의 일반성분은 재배지역에 따라 상당한 차이를 보였으며, 총 폴리페놀 함량은 영양 단삼이 가장 높고, 총 플라보노이드 함량은 고창 단삼에서 가장 높은 결과를 보였다. 재배지역별 단삼의 열수 및 75% 에탄올 추출물을 이용하여 DPPH와 ABTS 라디칼 소거능을 측정한 결과 영양 단삼의 항산화 활성이 가장 우수하였으며, 75% 에탄올 추출물에 비해 열수 추출물의 항산화 활성이 더 우수하였다. B. cereus에 대한 지역별 단삼 추출물의 항균 활성은 영양 단삼이 가장 높았으며, 열수에 비해 75% 에탄올 추출물의 항균 활성이 더 우수하였다. LPS로 염증을 유도한 RAW 264.7 세포에 지역별 단삼 추출물을 처리하여 NO 저해율을 비교한 결과 열수 추출물에서는 중국산 단삼이 34% 저해율로 가장 높았으나, 75% 에탄올 추출물에서는 고창 단삼이 68% 저해율로 가장 우수한 결과를 나타내었다. 재배지역별 단삼 추출물에서 주요 성분인 salvianolic acid 함량을 비교한 결과 영양 단삼 추출물의 함량이 가장 높았으며, 열수에 비해 75% 에탄올 추출물의 함량이 좀 더 높은 결과를 보였다.

Keywords

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