DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Effect of fly ash and GGBS combination on mechanical and durability properties of GPC

  • Mallikarjuna Rao, Goriparthi (Department of Civil Engineering, NIT Warangal) ;
  • Gunneswara Rao, T.D. (Department of Civil Engineering, NIT Warangal)
  • 투고 : 2017.03.01
  • 심사 : 2017.06.28
  • 발행 : 2017.08.25

초록

Geopolymer is a sustainable concrete, replaces traditional cement concrete using alternative sustainable construction materials as binders and alkaline solution as alkaline activator. This paper presents the strength characteristics of geopolymer concrete (GPC) developed with fly ash and GGBS as binders, combined Sodium silicate ($Na_2SiO_3$) and Sodium Hydroxide (NaOH) solution as alkaline activators. The parameters considered in this research work are proportions of fly ash and GGBS (70-30 and 50-50), curing conditions (Outdoor curing and oven curing at $600^{\circ}C$ for 24 hours), two grades of concrete (GPC20 and GPC50). The mechanical properties such as compressive strength, split tensile strength and flexural strength along with durability characteristics were determined. For studying the durability characteristics of geopolymer concrete 5% $H_2SO_4$ solutions was used and the specimens were immersed up to an exposure period of 56 days. The main parameters considered in this study were Acid Mass Loss Factor (AMLF), Acid Strength Loss Factor (ASLF) and products of degradation. The results conclude that GPC with sufficient strength can be developed even under Outdoor curing using fly ash and GGBS combination i.e., without the need for any heat curing.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Anuradha, R., Sreevidya, V., Venkatasubramani, R. and Rangan, B.V. (2012), "Modified guidelines for geopolymer concrete mix design using Indian standard", Asian J. Civil Eng., 13(3), 353-364.
  2. Behzad, N., Jay, S. and Faiz, U.A.S. (2014), "Synthesis of heat and ambient cured one-part geopolymer mixes with different grades of sodium silicate", Ceram. Int.
  3. BIS-383 (1970), Specification for Coarse and Fine Aggregates from Natural Sources for Concrete.
  4. BIS: 516 (1956), Indian Standard Methods of Tests for Strength of Concrete.
  5. Davidovits, J. (1978), Synthetic Mineral Polymer Compound of the Silicoaluminate Family and Preparation Process, US Patent, 4472199.
  6. Fernandez-Jimenez, A. and Puertas, F. (2002), "The alkali-silica reaction in alkali-activated granulated slag mortars with reactive aggregate", Cement Concrete Res., 32, 1019-1024. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0008-8846(01)00745-1
  7. Ganesan, N., Sahana, R. and Indira, P.V. (2017), "Effect of hybrid fibers on tension stiffening of reinforced geopolymer concrete", Adv. Concrete Constr., 5(1), 75-86. https://doi.org/10.12989/acc.2017.5.1.75
  8. Hall, C. (1989) "Water sorptivity of mortars and concrete: A review", Mag. Concrete Res., 41(147), 51-61. https://doi.org/10.1680/macr.1989.41.147.51
  9. Hardjito, D., Wallah, S.E., Sumajouw, D.M.J. and Rangan, B.V. (2004), "On the development of fly ashbased geopolymer concrete", ACI Mater. J., 101(6), 467-472.
  10. Janardhanan, T. and Ramasamy, V. (2015), "Feasibility studies on compressive strength of ground coal ash geopolymer mortar", Per. Polytech., 59(3), 373-379.
  11. Jindal, B.B., Singhal, D., Sharma, S.K., Ashish, D.K. and Parveen. (2017), "Improving compressive strength of low calcium fly ash geopolymer concrete with alccofine", Adv. Concrete Constr., 5(1), 17-29. https://doi.org/10.12989/acc.2017.5.1.17
  12. Manjunatha, G.S., Radhakrishna, K.V. and Sasalatti, V.M. (2014), "Strength characteristics of open air cured geopolymer concrete", Trans. Ind. Ceram. Soc., 73(2), 149-156. https://doi.org/10.1080/0371750X.2014.923330
  13. Mustata, A.B., Kamarudin, H., Bnhussain, M., Rafiza, A.R. and Zarlna, Y. (2012), "Effect of $Na_2SiO_3$/NaOH ratios and NaOH molarities on compressive strength of fly-ash-based geopolymer", ACI Mater. J., 109(5).
  14. Papworth, F. and Grace, W. (1985), "Designing for concrete durability in marine environments", Proceedings of the Concrete 85 Conference, Brisbane, Austrailia.
  15. Pinto, A. (2004), "Alkali-activated metakaolin based binders", Ph.D. Dissertaiton, University of Minho, Portugal.
  16. Pradip, N. and Prabir, K.S. (2014), "Effect of GGBFS on setting, workability and early strength properties of fly ash geopolymer concrete cured in ambient condition", Constr. Build. Mater., 66, 163-171. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2014.05.080
  17. Puertas, F., Martinez-Ramirez, S., Alonso, S. and Vazquez, T. (2004), "Alkali activated fly ash/slag cement strength behavior and hydration products", Cement Concrete Res., 30, 1625-1632.
  18. Rangan, B.V. (2008) "Mix design and production of fly ash based geopolymer concrete", Ind. Concrete J., 82, 7-15.
  19. Rao, G., Tippabhotla, D., Alfrite, P., Mallikarjuna, R.G. and Andal, M. (2015), "Fracture parameters of fly ash and GGBS based geopolymer concrete", Appl. Mech. Mater., 764, 1090-1094.
  20. Rao, G.M. and Rao, T.D. (2016), "Sulphuric acid and nitric acid attack on fly ash and GGBS based geopolymer concrete", Proceedings of the International Conference on Trends and Recent Advances in Civil Engineering.
  21. Rao, G.M. and Rao, T.G. (2015), "Final setting time and compressive strength of fly ash and GGBS-based geopolymer paste and mortar", Arab. J. Sci. Eng., 40(11) 3067-3074. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13369-015-1757-z
  22. Rao, G.M., Rao, T.D., Seshu, D.R. and Venkatesh, A. (2016), "Mix proportioning of geopolymer concrete", Cement Wapno Beton, 21(4), 285.
  23. Subhash, V., Patankar, S.S., Jamkar, Y.M. and Ghugal. (2013), "Effect of water-to-geopolymer binder ratio on the production of fly ash based geopolymer concrete", J. Adv. Technol. Civil Eng., 2(1).
  24. Talha, J.M., Obada, K., Amar, K. and Jarvis, B. (2015), "A mix design procedure for low calcium alkali activated fly ash-based concretes", Constr. Build. Mater., 79, 301-310. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.01.048
  25. Vinothini, M., Mallikarjun, G., Gunneswararao, T.D. and Ramaseshu, D. (2015), "Bond strength behaviour of geopolymer concrete", Malays. J. Civil Eng., 27(3), 35-45.
  26. Wang, S.D., Pu, X.C., Scrivener, K.L. and Pratt, P.L. (1995), "Alkali-activated slag cement and concrete: A review of properties and problems", Adv. Cement Res., 27, 93-102.

피인용 문헌

  1. Correlation study on microstructure and mechanical properties of rice husk ash-Sodium aluminate geopolymer pastes vol.11, pp.1, 2017, https://doi.org/10.12989/acc.2021.11.1.073
  2. Effect of molar ratios on strength, microstructure & embodied energy of metakaolin geopolymer vol.11, pp.2, 2021, https://doi.org/10.12989/acc.2021.11.2.127
  3. Mechanical and durability properties of concrete incorporating glass and plastic waste vol.11, pp.2, 2017, https://doi.org/10.12989/acc.2021.11.2.173