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블랜칭 처리에 의한 신선편이 둥근마의 저장 중 품질 특성

Quality characteristics of fresh-cut Dioscorea bulbifera treated under various blanching conditions prior to vacuum-packaging during storage

  • 성봉재 (충남농업기술원 인삼약초연구소) ;
  • 김선익 (충남농업기술원 인삼약초연구소) ;
  • 지무근 (충남농업기술원 인삼약초연구소) ;
  • 김수동 (충남농업기술원 인삼약초연구소) ;
  • 권아름 (충남농업기술원 인삼약초연구소) ;
  • 김현호 (충남농업기술원 인삼약초연구소) ;
  • 이가순 (충남농업기술원 인삼약초연구소)
  • Seong, Bong Jae (Ginseng and Medicinal Plant Research Institute, CNARES) ;
  • Kim, Sun Ick (Ginseng and Medicinal Plant Research Institute, CNARES) ;
  • Jee, Moo Geun (Ginseng and Medicinal Plant Research Institute, CNARES) ;
  • Kim, Soo Dong (Ginseng and Medicinal Plant Research Institute, CNARES) ;
  • Kwon, A Reum (Ginseng and Medicinal Plant Research Institute, CNARES) ;
  • Kim, Hyun Ho (Ginseng and Medicinal Plant Research Institute, CNARES) ;
  • Lee, Ka Soon (Ginseng and Medicinal Plant Research Institute, CNARES)
  • 투고 : 2017.04.19
  • 심사 : 2017.07.11
  • 발행 : 2017.08.30

초록

둥근마를 신선편이 형태로 제조 포장하여 소비를 촉진하고자 하였으며, 박피 및 dice형태로 자른 둥근마를 세척, 열수 및 2%염수에서 블랜칭 처리를 한 후 온도에 따라 예건처리를 하여 진공포장을 한 후 $2^{\circ}C$에 저장하면서 품질의 변화를 비교 검토하였다. 블랜칭 처리 후, HB마가 경도가 가장 낮았으며 포장 전 $40^{\circ}C$$50^{\circ}C$에서 30분간 예건처리한 것이 상온에서 처리한 것보다 경도가 높게 나타났고, 저장일수가 증가할수록 미미하게 경도가 증가하는 경향이었다. Adhesiveness는 SB50마가 가장 높게 나타났으며 저장기간 동안 다른 처리구에 비하여 높은 값을 보여주었다. 둥근마 dice의 초기색도는 L 값은 WRT마가 가장 높았고, a 값은 HBRT마가 가장 낮은 값을 보였으며, W40마가 가장 높은 값을 보였다. 저장일수가 증가할수록 L 값과 a 값은 SB50마가 감소의 폭이 가장 적었고 b 값은 W40마가 가장 변하지 않았다. 진공포장하여 저장한 dice마에서 대장균군은 검출되지 않았으며 저장 90일째까지 세균수가 가장 적은 처리구는 SB50마이었고, 그 다음이 HB50마이었으며 초기 세균수가 적으면서 진공포장이 유지된 WRT마에서도 저장성이 인정되었다. 둥근마 원료의 dioscin과 diosgenin의 함량은 건물중으로 17.65 mg% 및 6.35 mg%이었으며 전처리를 행한 결과 dioscin함량은 HB마가 15.35-16.10 mg%로 가장 높았지만 저장일수가 증가하는 동안 감소의 폭이 가장 적었던 처리구는 SB마이었다. Diosgenin함량은 저장 전 마중에 SB40과 SB50마가 6.22 및 6.21 mg%로 가장 높은 함량을 보였으나 저장일수가 증가할수록 감소하는 경향이었다. 원료마 중 allantoin 및 allantoic acid의 함량은 각각 및 3.66 mg/g 및 28.70 mg/g이었으며 전 처리한 시료 중에서 W40과 W50마에서 각각 5.21 mg/g, 및 4.66 mg/g으로 원료가 가진 함량보다 높게 나타났고 저장 30일까지는 약간 감소하는 경향이었으나 그 이후는 함량이 크게 변하지 않았다. Allantoic acid함량의 변화를 보면 저장 30일째까지는 약간 증가하는 처리구가 있었으나 대부분 저장기간일 길어질수록 감소하는 경향을 보였다. 이상의 결과를 요약해보면 둥근마를 dice형태로 자른 후 2% 염수에 30초간 블랜칭하여 진공포장하면 $2^{\circ}C$에서 60-90일간은 유통기한 및 품질유지에 효과적이어서 신선편이 형태로 이용 가능할 것으로 판단된다.

This study was carried out to investigate shelf-life and quality of fresh-cut Dungkunma (Dioscorea bulbifera) in order to elevate utilization of Dungkunma a fresh food. Before vacuum-packaging (in polyethylene/polypropylene film ($100{\mu}m$, $15{\times}20cm$, $75{\pm}2cmHg$) and storaging at $2^{\circ}C$, Dungkunma was peeled out and cut to dice type ($2.0{\pm}0.5cm^3$), and then washed and blanched using hot water (at $90{\pm}2^{\circ}C$ with 2% NaCl solution for 30 sec). Blanched Dungkunma was pre-dried at room temperature, $40^{\circ}C$ and $50^{\circ}C$ for removing surface water. Each peeled dice Dungkunma was packed 50 g in polyethylene/polypropylene film ($100{\mu}m$, $15{\times}20cm$) with vacuum treatment ($75{\pm}2cmHg$) and stored at $2^{\circ}C$ for 90 days. Hardness and adhesiveness of Dungkunma blanched by 2% NaCl and pre-dried at $50^{\circ}C$ (SB50) were the highest, but changes were the least during storage. Lightness and yellowness of stored Dungkunma in all treatments decreased slightly while redness increased during storage. Changes of color of SB50 was the least. Total concentration of aerobic bacteria in SB50 was $1.88{\pm}0.18log\;CFU/g$ during 90 days and E. coli was detected in all treatments during whole storage periods. Dioscin and allantoin contents of SB50 were virtually unchanged during the storage. Consequently, the results of this study suggest that vacuum packaged Dungkunma after blanching using 2% NaCl solution could be effective to prolong the quality of fresh-cut Dungkunma.

키워드

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