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Antioxidant and antidiabetic activities of various solvent extracts from Stachys sieboldii Miq.

용매별 초석잠 추출물의 항산화 및 항당뇨 활성

  • Received : 2017.07.10
  • Accepted : 2017.08.18
  • Published : 2017.08.30

Abstract

This study investigated the antioxidant and antidiabetic activities of Stachys sieboldii Miq. extracts by solvents (water, ethanol, butanol, chloroform, and hexane). The contents of total polyphenols (7.18-37.25 mg/g) and flavonoids (0.21-5.21 mg/g) in extracts from Stachys sieboldii Miq. showed a significant difference dependent on the extraction solvents, butanol > ethanol > water > chloroform > hexane. Antioxidant activities by DPPH and ABTS radical scavenging were increased in a dose-dependent manner. These activity trends associated with the extraction solvent were different at each concentration, but resembled phenolic compound contents trend, generally. FRAP value increased in a dose-dependent manner, but there was a difference in radical scavenging activities when comparing between extraction solvents by butanol > ethanol > hexane > chloroform > water on all concentrations. The trend of ${\alpha}$-amylase inhibition of extracts from $1,000{\mu}g/mL$ to $2,000{\mu}g/mL$ was not affected as enzyme activity is promoted and not inhibited. The inhibition of ${\alpha}$-glucosidase was increased in a dose-dependent manner without water extracts, the activity on hexane extracts was higher than others per the extraction solvent. ${\alpha}$-Glucosidase inhibition of hexane extracts showed 57.76% at $250{\mu}g/mL$, which is 2.8 times higher than the second highest chloroform extract (20.65%). From these results, we presume that the active ingredients of Stachys sieboldii Miq. is different according to the extraction solvent and also the activity is different by these major functional groups.

본 연구에서는 초석잠 뿌리의 용매별(물, 에탄올, 부탄올, 클로로포름 및 헥산) 추출물을 제조한 후 항산화와 항당뇨 활성을 측정하여 초석잠의 생리활성 규명을 위한 기초자료를 확보하고자 하였다. 추출물들의 총 폴리페놀 화합물(7.18-37.25 mg/g) 및 플라보노이드(0.21-5.21 mg/g) 함량은 부탄올 > 에탄올 > 물 > 클로로포름 > 헥산 추출물의 순으로 추출 용매에 따라 차이가 있었다. DPPH 및 ABTS 라디칼 소거활성을 통한 항산화 활성은 농도 의존적으로 증가하였고, 추출 용매에 따른 활성의 절대 값은 서로 상이하였으나 폴리페놀성 화합물의 함량이 높을수록 활성도 더 높은 경향이었다. FRAP법에 의한 항산화 활성 또한 농도 의존적으로 유의하게 증가하였으나 모든 농도에서 부탄올 > 에탄올 > 헥산 > 클로로포름 > 물 추출물의 순으로 DPPH 및 ABTS 라디칼 소거활성 활성과는 차이가 있었다. ${\alpha}$-Amylase 저해활성은 실험된 $1,000{\mu}g/mL$$2,000{\mu}g/mL$의 농도에서 모든 용매별 초석잠 추출물은 효소의 활성을 저해하지 못하고 오히려 촉진하였다. ${\alpha}$-Glucosidase 저해활성은 물 추출물은 모든 농도에서 활성이 없었으며, 그 외 추출물에서는 시료의 농도가 증가할수록 활성도 증가함을 확인할 수 있었다. 항산화 활성과는 다르게 전반적으로 헥산 추출물의 활성이 부탄올과 에탄올 추출물보다 높았다. 이상의 결과를 종합하여 볼 때 초석잠은 추출용매에 따라 용출되는 유효성분이 서로 상이하여 이들의 주요 작용기가 나타내는 활성에도 차이를 나타내는 것으로 추정되므로 각 추출 용매별 유효성분의 규명에 관한 연구가 차후에 더 진행되어야 할 것이다.

Keywords

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