DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Performance Evaluation of Various Bus Clamped Space Vector Pulse Width Modulation Techniques

  • Nair, Meenu D. (Department of Electrical Engineering, National institute of Technology) ;
  • Biswas, Jayanta ;
  • Vivek, G. (Department of Electrical Engineering, National institute of Technology) ;
  • Barai, Mukti (Department of Electrical Engineering, National institute of Technology)
  • Received : 2016.11.15
  • Accepted : 2017.05.21
  • Published : 2017.09.20

Abstract

The space vector pulse width modulation (SVPWM) technique is a popular PWM method for medium voltage drive applications. Conventional SVPWM (CSVPWM) and bus clamped SVPWM (BCSVPWM) are the most common SVPWM techniques. This paper evaluates the performance of various advanced BCSVPWM strategies in terms of their harmonic distortion and switching loss based on a uniform frame work. A uniform frame work, pulse number captures the performance parameter variations of different SVPWM strategies for various number of samples with heterogeneous pulse numbers. This work compares different advanced BCSVPWM techniques based on the modulation index and location of the clamping position (zero vector changing angle ) of a phase in a line cycle. The frame work provides a fixed fundamental frequency of 50Hz. The different BCSVPWM switching strategies are implemented and compared experimentally on a 415V, 2.2kW, 50Hz, 3-phase induction motor drive which is fed from an IGBT based 2 KVA voltage source inverter (VSI) with a DC bus voltage of 400 V. A low cost PIC microcontroller (PIC18F452) is used as the controller platform.

Keywords

References

  1. G. Holmes and T. A. Lipo, Pulse Width Modulation for Power Converter: Principle and Practice, New York, Wiley, 2003.
  2. P. G. Handley and J. T. Boys, "Practical real-time PWM modulators - An assessment," Proc. Inst. Elect. Eng. B, Vol. 139, No. 2, pp. 96-102, 1992.
  3. G. Narayanan and V. T. Ranganathan, "Synchronized PWM strategies based on space vector approach. Part 1: Principles of Waveform generation," IEE Proc. B - Electric Power Appl., Vol. 146, No. 3, pp. 267-275, Mar. 1999. https://doi.org/10.1049/ip-epa:19990118
  4. G. Narayanan, D. Zhao, H. K. Krishnamurthy, R. Ayyanar, and V. T. Ranganathan, "Space vector based hybrid PWM technique for reduced current ripple," IEEE Trans. Power Electron., Vol. 55, No. 4, pp. 1614-1627, Apr. 2008. https://doi.org/10.1109/TED.2008.924068
  5. G. Holmes, "The significance of zero space vector placement for carrier-based PWM schemes," IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl., Vol. 32, No. 5, pp. 1122-1129, Sep./Oct. 1996. https://doi.org/10.1109/28.536874
  6. S. R. Bowes and A. Midoun, "Suboptimal switching strategies for microprocessor-controlled PWM inverter drives," IEE Proc. B - Electric Power Appl., Vol. 132, No. 3, pp. 133-148, May 1985. https://doi.org/10.1049/ip-b.1985.0019
  7. J. Holtz, W. Lotzkat, and A. Khambadkone, "On continuous controlof PWM inverters in the overmodulation range including the six-step mode," IEEE Trans. Power Electon., Vol. 8, No. 4, pp. 546-553, Jul. 1993. https://doi.org/10.1109/63.261026
  8. K. Taniguchi, and Y. Ogino, "PWM technique for power MOSFET inverter," IEEE Trans. Power Electron., Vol. 3, No. 3, pp. 328-334, Jul. 1988. https://doi.org/10.1109/63.17951
  9. M. Hava, R. J. Kerkman, and T. A. Lipo, "Simple analytical and graphical methods for carrier-based PWM-VSI drives," IEEE Trans. Power Electron., Vol. 14, No. 1, pp. 49-61, Jan. 1999. https://doi.org/10.1109/63.737592
  10. S. Bernet, R. Teichmann, A. Zuckerberger, and P. K. Steimer, "Comparison of high-power IGBT's and hard-driven GTO's for high-power inverters," IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl., Vol. 35, No. 2, pp. 487-495, Mar./Apr.1999. https://doi.org/10.1109/28.753645
  11. J. W. Kolar, H. Ertl, and F. C. Zach, "Minimizing the current harmonic RMS value of three-phase PWM converter system by optimal and suboptimal transition between continuous and discontinuous modulation," in Proc. IEEE-PESC Conf. Rec., PESC'91, pp. 372-381, 1991.
  12. M. D. Nair, G. Vivek, K. Anjana, and M. Barai, "A comparative investigation of various advanced bus clamped space vector pulse width modulation (SVPWM) techniques," in IEEE proc. Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition-ECCE, pp. 5458-5465, 2014.
  13. Meenu.D.Nair, G.Vivek, Mukti.Barai, Performance Study of Advanced Discontinuous SVPWM Methods with Zero Changing Angle Variation" in IEEE Proc.-SPICES, pp. 1-5, 2015.
  14. M. D. Nair, G. Vivek, and M. Barai, "Performance evaluation of clamping position variation on advanced bus clamping strategies: Experimental investigation," in IEEE proc.PEDS, 2015.
  15. G. Narayanan and V. T. Ranganathan, "Two novel synchronized Bus-clamping PWM strategies based on space vector approach for high power drives," IEEE Trans. Power Electron., Vol. 17, No. 1, pp. 84-93, Jan. 2002. https://doi.org/10.1109/63.988673
  16. V. Blasko, "Analysis of a hybrid PWM based on modified space vector and triangle comparison methods," IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl., Vol. 33, No. 3, No. pp. 756-764, May/Jun. 1997. https://doi.org/10.1109/28.585866
  17. G. Narayanan, H. K. Krishnamurthy, D. Zhao, and R. Ayyanar, "Advanced bus-clamping PWM techniques based on space vector approach," IEEE Trans. Power Electron., Vol. 21, No. 4, pp. 974-984, Jul. 2006. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2006.876854
  18. M. M. Renge and H. M. Suryawanshi, "Five level diode clamped inverter to eliminate common mode voltage and reduce dv/dt in medium voltage rating induction motor drives," IEEE Trans. Power Electron., Vol. 23,No. 4, pp. 1598-1607, Jul. 2008. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2008.925423