DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Enhanced Simulated Annealing-based Global MPPT for Different PV Systems in Mismatched Conditions

  • Wang, Feng (State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment, Xi'an Jiaotong University) ;
  • Zhu, Tianhua (State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment, Xi'an Jiaotong University) ;
  • Zhuo, Fang (State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment, Xi'an Jiaotong University) ;
  • Yi, Hao (State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment, Xi'an Jiaotong University) ;
  • Fan, Yusen (State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment, Xi'an Jiaotong University)
  • Received : 2017.03.21
  • Accepted : 2017.06.20
  • Published : 2017.09.20

Abstract

Photovoltaic (PV) systems are influenced by disproportionate impacts on energy production caused by frequent mismatch cases. The occurrence of multiple maximum power points (MPPs) adds complexity to the tracking process in various PV systems. However, current maximum-power point tracking (MPPT) techniques exhibit limited performance. This paper introduces an enhanced simulated annealing (ESA)-based GMPPT technique against multiple MPP issues in P-V curve with different PV system structures. The proposed technique not only distinguishes global and local MPPs but also performs rapid convergence speed and high tracking accuracy of irradiance changing and restart capability detection. Moreover, the proposed global maximum power tracking algorithm can be applied in the central converter of DMPPT and hybrid PV system to meet various application scenarios. Its effectiveness is verified by simulation and test results.

Keywords

References

  1. B. I. Rani, G. S. Ilango, and C. Nagamani, "Enhanced power generation from PV array under partial shading conditions by shade dispersion using Su Do Ku configuration," IEEE Trans. Sustain. Energy, Vol. 4, No. 3, pp. 594-601, Jul. 2013. https://doi.org/10.1109/TSTE.2012.2230033
  2. E. V. Paraskevadaki and S. A. Papathanassiou, "Evaluation of MPP voltage and power of mc-Si PV modules in partial shading conditions," IEEE Trans. Energy Convers., Vol. 26, No. 3, pp. 923-932, Sep. 2011. https://doi.org/10.1109/TEC.2011.2126021
  3. S. M. MacAlpine, R. W. Erickson, and M. J. Brandemuehl, "Characterization of power optimizer potential to increase energy capture in photovoltaic systems operating under nonuniform conditions," IEEE Trans. Power Electron., Vol. 28, No. 6, pp. 2936-2945, Jun. 2013. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2012.2226476
  4. Y.-H. Liu, J.-H. Chen, and J.-W. Huang, "A review of maximum power point tracking techniques for use in partially shaded conditions," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Vol. 41, pp. 436-453, Jan. 2015. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2014.08.038
  5. G. R. Walker and J. C. Pierce, "Photovoltaic DC-DC module integrated converter for novel cascaded and bypass grid connection topologies - Design and optimisation," in Power Electronics Specialists Conference, PESC '06. 37th IEEE, pp. 1-7, 2006.
  6. E. Roman, R. Alonso, P. Ibanez, S. Elorduizapatarietxe, and D. Goitia, "Intelligent PV module for grid-connected PV systems," IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., Vol. 53, No. 4, pp. 1066-1073, Jun. 2006. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2006.878327
  7. F. Wang, Z. Fang, F. C. Lee, T. Zhu, and H. Yi, "Analysis of Existence-Judging Criteria for Optimal Power Regions in DMPPT PV Systems," IEEE Trans. Energy Convers., Vol. 31, No. 4, pp. 1433-1441, Dec. 2016. https://doi.org/10.1109/TEC.2016.2586507
  8. M. Kasper, D. Bortis, and J. W. Kolar, "Classification and comparative evaluation of PV panel-integrated DC-DC converter concepts," IEEE Trans. Power Electron., Vol. 29, No. 5, pp. 2511-2526, May 2014. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2013.2273399
  9. F. Wang, F. Zhuo, F. C. Lee, T. Zhu, and H. Yi, "Analysis of Existence-Judging Criteria for Optimal Power Regions in DMPPT PV Systems," IEEE Trans. Energy Convers., Vol. 31, No. 4, pp. 1433-1441, Dec. 2016. https://doi.org/10.1109/TEC.2016.2586507
  10. R. Alonso, E. Roman, A. Sanz, V. E. M. Santos, and P. Ibanez, "Analysis of inverter-voltage influence on distributed MPPT architecture performance," IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., Vol. 59, No. 10, pp. 3900-3907, Oct. 2012. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2012.2189532
  11. M. Vitelli, "On the necessity of joint adoption of both Distributed Maximum Power Point Tracking and Central Maximum Power Point Tracking in PV systems," Vol. 22, No. 3, pp. 283-299, Mar. 2014. https://doi.org/10.1002/pip.2256
  12. S. Lyden and M. E. Haque, "A simulated annealing global maximum power point tracking approach for PV modules under partial shading conditions," IEEE Trans. Power Electron., Vol. 31, No. 6, pp. 4171-4181, Jun. 2016. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2015.2468592
  13. C. Zhongsheng, L. Qiang, and F. C. Lee, "Multi-phase smart converter for PV system," in Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC), 2015 IEEE, pp. 1736-1742, 2015.
  14. M. Seyedmahmoudian, R. Rahmani, S. Mekhilef, A. Maung Than Oo, A. Stojcevski, T. K. Soon, and A. S. Ghandhari, "Simulation and hardware implementation of new maximum power point tracking technique for partially shaded PV system using hybrid DEPSO method," IEEE Trans. Sustain. Energy, Vol. 6, No. 3, pp. 850-862, Jul. 2015. https://doi.org/10.1109/TSTE.2015.2413359
  15. P. Manganiello, M. Ricco, G. Petrone, E. Monmasson, and G. Spagnuolo, "Optimization of perturbative PV MPPT methods through online system identification," IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., Vol. 61, No. 12, pp. 6812-6821, Dec. 2014. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2014.2317143
  16. C. Kai, T. Shulin, C. Yuhua, and B. Libing, "An improved MPPT controller for photovoltaic system under partial shading condition," IEEE Trans. Sustain. Energy, Vol. 5, No. 3, pp. 978-985, Jul. 2014. https://doi.org/10.1109/TSTE.2014.2315653
  17. K. Ishaque and Z. Salam, "A deterministic particle swarm optimization maximum power point tracker for photovoltaic system under partial shading condition," IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., Vol. 60, No. 8, pp. 3195-3206, Aug. 2013. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2012.2200223
  18. B. N. Alajmi, K. H. Ahmed, S. J. Finney, and B. W. Williams, "A maximum power point tracking technique for partially shaded photovoltaic systems in microgrids," IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., Vol. 60, No. 4, pp. 1596-1606, Apr. 2013. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2011.2168796
  19. J. Li, Z. Wei, D. Dong, I. Cvetkovic, F. C. Lee, P. Mattavelli, D. Boroyevich, and P. Kong, "R-based MPPT method for smart converter PV system," in Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC), 2012 Twenty-Seventh Annual IEEE, pp. 2072-2079, 2012.
  20. K. Ishaque, Z. Salam, M. Amjad, and S. Mekhilef, "An improved particle swarm optimization (PSO)-based MPPT for PV with reduced steady-state oscillation," IEEE Trans. Power Electron., Vol. 27, No. 8, pp. 3627-3638, Aug. 2012. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2012.2185713
  21. H. Patel and V. Agarwal, "Maximum power point tracking scheme for PV systems operating under partially shaded conditions," IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., Vol. 55, No. 4, pp. 1689-1698, Apr. 2008. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2008.917118
  22. R. Ramaprabha, B. Mathur, A. Ravi, and S. Aventhika, "Modified fibonacci search based MPPT scheme for SPVA under partial shaded conditions," in 2010 3rd International Conference on Emerging Trends in Engineering and Technology, pp. 379-384, 2010.
  23. H. H. Tumbelaka and M. Miyatake, "Simple integration of three-phase shunt active power filter and photovoltaic generation system with Fibonacci-search-based MPPT," in 2010 IEEE Symposium on Industrial Electronics and Applications (ISIEA), pp. 94-99, 2010.
  24. M. Balato, M. Vitelli, N. Femia, G. Petrone, and G. Spagnuolo, "Factors limiting the efficiency of DMPPT in PV applications," in Clean Electrical Power (ICCEP), 2011 International Conference on, pp. 604-608, 2011.
  25. W. Feng, W. Xinke, F. C. Lee, W. Zijian, K. Pengju, and Z. Fang, "Analysis of unified output MPPT control in subpanel PV converter system," IEEE Trans. Power Electron., Vol. 29, No. 3, pp. 1275-1284, Mar. 2014. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2013.2262102
  26. Y. Fan, F. Zhuo, Y. Yang, F. Wang, T. Zhu, S. Shi, and L. Sun, "An improved simulated annealing maximum power point tracking technique for PV array under partial shading conditions," in 2016 18th European Conference on Power Electronics and Applications (EPE'16 ECCE Europe), pp. 1-8, 2016.
  27. Mohamed Arbi Khlifi, "Study and control of photovoltaic water pumping system," J Electr Eng Technol, Vol. 11, No. 1, pp. 117-124, Jan. 2016. https://doi.org/10.5370/JEET.2016.11.1.117
  28. D. Thenathayalan, A. Ahmed, B. Choi, J. Park, J. Park "Independent MPP tracking method of hybrid solar-wind power conditioning systems using integrated dual-input single-PWM-cell converter topology," J Electr Eng Technol, Vol. 12, No. 2, pp. 790-802, Mar. 2017. https://doi.org/10.5370/JEET.2017.12.2.790