DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Changes of Physical Characteristics of Chubu Perilla Leaves(Penilla Frutescens var. Japonica HARA)during Different Storage Conditions

저장조건에 따른 추부 깻잎의 물리적 특성 분석

  • Hur, Sang-Sun (Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, Joongbu University)
  • 허상선 (중부대학교 식품생명과학과)
  • Received : 2017.05.29
  • Accepted : 2017.06.27
  • Published : 2017.06.30

Abstract

The physical properties of perilla leaves cultivated in Geumsan province were analyzed according storage conditions. The a/b values of perilla leaves increased with increasing storage period. Electronic nose composed of 12 different metal oxide sensors was used to differentiate flavors of perilla leaves. Sensitivities(delta $R_{gas}/R_{air}$) of sensors from electronic nose were obtained by principal compound analysis(PCA). Proportion of the first principal component was 93.07% at $25^{\circ}C$ and 97.81% at $4^{\circ}C$, respectively. In our result, flavor patterns of perilla leaves can be differentiated according to the storage temperature.

저장조건에 따른 금산 추부깻잎의 물리적 특성을 분석하였다. 깻잎의 a/b값은 저장기간이 증가할수록 증가하는 경향을 보였다. 저장온도 $25^{\circ}C$$4^{\circ}C$에서 제 1주성분 값의 기여율은 각각 93.07%, 97.81%로 나타나 전자코를 이용한 저장온도에 따른 휘발성 향기성분 패턴의 구별이 가능하였다. 저장기간에 따른 제 1주성분 값의 변화는 저장온도 $25^{\circ}C$에 비해 $4^{\circ}C$에서 변화의 폭이 적었음을 확인할 수 있었다.

Keywords

References

  1. S. O. Chung, J. J. Kim, S. D. Bae, S. A. Jang, C. G. Park, "Efficacy of acaricides and insecticides to T. Kanzawai and A. egomae", J. Agric. Life Sci., 48(5), 1-8 (2014). https://doi.org/10.14397/jals.2014.48.5.1
  2. Y. H. Choi, J. S. Han, "Vitamin C and mineral contents in perilla leave by leaf and storage conditions", Korean J. Soc., Food cookery Sci., 17(6), 583-588 (2001).
  3. J. H. Kim, M. J. Kim, H. K. Oh, M. J. Chang, S. H. Kim, "Seasonal variation of mineral nutrients in korean common fruits and vegetables", J. East Asian Soc. Dietary Life, 17(6), 860-875 (2007).
  4. J. W. Jeong, J. H. Kim, K. H. Kwon, "Comparison of quality characteristics of sesame leaf cleaned with various electrolyzed water during storage", Korean J. Food Preserv., 12(6), 558-564 (2005).
  5. G. H. Choi, D. K. Jeong, B. J. Park, N. J. Cho, J. H. Hong, J. H. Kim, "Promotive effects of geraniol on radicle growth of several vegetables and leaf growth of brassica campestris", Korean J. Pestic., Sci., 19(4), 399-401 (2015). https://doi.org/10.7585/kjps.2015.19.4.399
  6. E. S. Lyu, K. E. Lee, D. M. Choi, D. J. Shin, S. K. Chung, "Establishment of the preparation method on quality changes of seasoned perilla leaves during storage", Korean J. Food Preserv., 14(6), 598-604 (2007).
  7. Y. H. Choi, "Changes in vitamin C and minerals content of perilla leaves by different cooking methods", Korean J. Soc., Food cookery Sci., 19(2), 174-180 (2003).
  8. Y. P. Hong, S. Y. Kim, W. Y. Choi, "Postharvest changes in quality and biochemical components of perilla leaves", Korean J. Food Sci. Technol, 18(4), 255-258 (1986).
  9. K. W. Hyun, J. H. Kim, K. J. Song, J. B. Lee, J. H. Jang, Y. S. Kim, J. S. Lee, Physiological functionality in geumsan perilla leaves from greenhouse and field cultivation, Korean J. Food Sci., Technol., 35(5), 975-979 (2003).
  10. Patras A, N. P. Brunton, Colm O'Donnell, B. K. Tiwari, "Effect of thermal processing on anthocyanin stability in foods; mechanisms and kinetics of degradation", Trends Food Sci Technol., 21(1), 3-11 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tifs.2009.07.004
  11. S. J. Park, J. H. Lee, J. H. Rhim, K. S. Kwon, H. G. Jang, M. Y. Yu, "The change of antocyanin and spreadmeter value of strawberry jam by heating and preservation", Korean J. Food Sci., Technol., 26(4), 365-369 (1994).
  12. K. W. Hyun, K. C. Koo, J. H, Jang, J. G. Lee, M. R. Kim, J. S. Lee, "Quality characteristics. and flavor compounds of geumsan perilla leaves cultivated in greenhouse and field", Korean J. Food Preserv., 11(1), 28-33, (2004).
  13. K. I. Lee, S. K. Rhee, K. Y. Park, J. O. Kim, "Antimutagenic compounds identified from perilla leave", J. Korean Soc. Food Nutr, 21(3), 302-307 (1992).
  14. J. W. Lee, J. G. Lee, J. H. Do, H. S. Sung, "Volatile flavor components of Korean auricularia polytricha (Mont.) Sacc, mushroom", Agric. Chem. Biotechnol, 38(6), 319-324 (1995).
  15. J. A. Snin, K. T. Kee, "The identification of blended sesame oil by electronic nose, Korean J. Food Sci., Technol., 35(7), 648-652 (2003).
  16. W. H. Seo, H. H. Baek, "Characteristic aroma-active compounds of korean perilla (Perilla frutescens Britton) leaf", J. Agric. Food Chem., 57(24), 11537-11542 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1021/jf902669d