Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition (한국식품영양과학회지)

The Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition (한국식품영양과학회)
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Processing of Functional Porridge with Optimal Mixture Ratio of Mulberry Leaf Powder and Mulberry Fruit Powder

뽕잎분말과 오디분말의 최적 혼합비율을 이용한 기능성 죽 제조

  • Kim, You-Jin (The Graduate School of Alternative Medicine, Kyonggi University) ;
  • Kim, Min-Ju (The Graduate School of Alternative Medicine, Kyonggi University) ;
  • Kim, Hyun-Bok (National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, RDA) ;
  • Lim, Jung-Dae (Department of Herbal Medicine Resource, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Kim, Ae-Jung (The Graduate School of Alternative Medicine, Kyonggi University)
  • 김유진 (경기대학교 대체의학대학원) ;
  • 김민주 (경기대학교 대체의학대학원) ;
  • 김현복 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 농업생물부) ;
  • 임정대 (강원대학교 삼척캠퍼스 생약자원개발학과) ;
  • 김애정 (경기대학교 대체의학대학원)
  • Received : 2017.05.26
  • Accepted : 2017.09.04
  • Published : 2017.09.30
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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to develop a functional porridge prepared with mulberry leaf and mulberry fruit powder, which can ameliorate hypertension. The experiment was designed according to the central composite design. For optimization of the mixture ratio of mulberry leaf powder (MLP) and mulberry fruit powder (MFP), the independent variables were defined as MLP (X1) and MFP (X2) and the dependent variables were defined as K (Y1), Na (Y2), ${\gamma}$-aminobutyric acid (GABA) (Y3), cyanidin-3-glycoside (C3G) (Y4), rutin (Y5), and flavonoid (Y6). The optimal MLP to MFP mixture ratio according to the response surface method were 5.41 g of MLP and 2.65 g of MFP. The amounts of K, Na, GABA, C3G, rutin, and flavonoid in the optimal MLP and MFP mixture were 1,844.22 mg/100 g, 52.74 mg/100 g, 139.98 mg/100 g, 1,134.89 mg/100 g, 101.56 mg/100 g, and 201.28 mg/100 g, respectively. The amounts of Ca, K, Mg, and Na in the functional porridge at this optimal point were 27.66 mg/100 g, 131.32 mg/100 g, 19.57 mg/100 g, and 3.59 mg/100 g, respectively. Overall, this functional porridge can help reduce hypertension.

본 연구의 목적은 반응표면분석법을 통해 최적화한 뽕잎과 오디 혼합비율을 기본 녹두죽에 첨가하여 고혈압 개선에 도움을 줄 수 있는 기능성 죽을 개발하는 것이다. 뽕잎분말과 오디분말을 독립변수로 하였고, 칼륨, 나트륨, GABA, C3G, rutin 및 flavonoid를 종속변수로 하여 뽕잎분말과 오디분말의 최적 혼합비율을 모니터링 하고자 하였다. 반응표면분석법을 이용하여 산출된 뽕잎분말과 오디분말의 최적 혼합비율 함량은 뽕잎분말 함량 5.41 g, 오디분말 함량 2.65 g이었다. 이때 종속변수들의 최적 함량은 칼륨 함량이 1,844.22 mg/100 g, 나트륨 함량이 52.74 mg/100 g, GABA 함량은 139.98 mg/100 g, C3G 함량은 1,134.89 mg/100 g, rutin 함량은 101.56 mg/100 g 및 flavonoid 함량은 201.28 mg/100 g으로 나타났다. 최적 혼합비율의 뽕잎분말(5.41 g)과 오디분말(2.65 g)을 첨가한 기능성 죽을 제조하여 일반 성분과 무기질 함량 분석을 한 결과 수분 함량은 88.54 g, 탄수화물 함량은 8.77 g, 단백질 함량은 2.24 g, 지방 함량은 0.04 g, 조회분 함량은 0.41 g으로, 최적 혼합비율의 뽕잎분말과 오디분말을 첨가한 녹두죽의 탄수화물, 단백질, 지방, 조회분 및 무기질 함량이 뽕잎과 오디의 혼합분말이 첨가되지 않은 기본 녹두죽보다 모두 높았다. 결론적으로 최적 혼합비율의 뽕잎분말과 오디분말이 첨가된 기능성 죽은 고혈압 개선에 도움을 줄 수 있는 칼륨, 나트륨, GABA, C3G, rutin 및 flavonoid와 같은 기능성 성분이 우수하여 고혈압 환자의 혈압개선에 도움을 줄 수 있을 것이다.

Keywords

References

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