DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Behaviour of Shallow Foundations Subjected to Blast Loads and Related Liquefaction

  • Ritika, Sangroya (Department of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay) ;
  • Choudhury, Deepankar (Department of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay) ;
  • Park, Young Jin (Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Incheon National University) ;
  • Shin, Eun Chul (Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Incheon National University)
  • Received : 2017.07.25
  • Accepted : 2017.08.31
  • Published : 2017.10.01

Abstract

In recent years, world has witnessed many man-made activities related to both above and underground blasts. Details on behaviour of shallow foundations subjected to blast loads and induced liquefaction is scarce in literature. In this paper, typical shallow strip foundation in saturated cohesionless soils subjected to both above and underground blasting have been simulated by using finite difference based numerical model FLAC3D. Peak particle velocity (PPV) has been obtained to propose critical values for which bearing capacity failure for shallow foundations with soil liquefaction can occur. Typical results for pore pressure ratio (PPR) for various scaled distances are compared to PPR values obtained by using empirical equation available in literature which shows good agreement. Critical design values obtained in the present study for PPV and PPR to estimate the scaled distance, bearing capacity failure and liquefaction susceptibility can be used effectively for design of shallow strip foundation in cohesionless soil subjected to both above and under ground blast loads.

Keywords

References

  1. Barkan, D. D. (1962), Dynamics of bases and foundations, McGraw Hill Book Company, New York, pp. 390-414.
  2. Blake, F. G. (1952), Spherical wave propagation in solid media, The Journal of Acoustical Society of America, 24, No. 2, pp. 211-215. https://doi.org/10.1121/1.1906882
  3. Bowles, J. E. (1982), Foundation analysis and design, McGraw Hill Book Company, ISBN 0-07-006770-8, pp. 968-996.
  4. Bulson, P. S. (1997), Explosive loading of engineering structures, Taylor and Francis e-library, ISBN-0-203-78210, p. 236.
  5. Charlie, W. A., Veyera, G. E., Abt, S. R. and Patrone, H. D. (1983), Blast induced soil liquefaction - State-of-the-Art, Proceedings of Symposium in The Interaction of Non-Nuclear Munitions with Structure, Part II, pp. 62-68.
  6. Charlie, W. A., Veyera, G. E., Durnford, D. S. and Doehring, D. O. (1996), Pore pressure increases in soil and rock from underground chemical and nuclear explosions, Engineering Geology, 43, pp. 225-236. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0013-7952(96)00032-4
  7. Charlie, W. A., Dowden, W. A., Villano, E. J., Veyera, G. E. and Doehring, D. O. (2005), Blast-induced stress wave propagation and attenuation: centrifuge model versus prototype tests, Geotech. Test. J. ASTM, 28, No. 2, pp. 1-10.
  8. Drake, J. L. and Little C. D. (1983), Ground shock from penetrating conventional weapons, The Interaction of Non- Nuclear Munitions with Structures: Symposium Proceedings, Part I, pp. 1-6.
  9. FLAC3D (2006), Fast langragian analysis of continua in 3Dimensions, Version 3.1, User's Manual Itasca Consulting Group, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA, pp. 44-53.
  10. IS-4991-1968 (1968), Criteria for blast resistant design of structures or explosions above ground, Indian Standard, New Delhi, pp. 4-7.
  11. IS-6922-1973 (1973), Criteria for safety and design of structures subjected to underground blast, Indian Standard, New Delhi pp. 5-8.
  12. Kumar, R., Choudhury, D. and Bhargava, K. (2012), Response of foundations subjected to blast loadings: State of the art review, Disaster Advances, 5, No. 1, pp. 54-63.
  13. Olofsson S. O., Rosengren L. and Svedbjork, G. (1999), Modeling of ground- shock wave propagation in Soil Using FLAC, FLAC and Numerical Modeling in Geomechanics, Detournay and Hart ed., A.A Balkema Publishers, Rotterdam, Netherlands, pp. 401-405.
  14. Sangroya, R. and Choudhury, D. (2013), Stability analysis of soil slope subjected to blast induced vibrations using FLAC3D, Proceedings of Geo-Congress - 2013, Stability and Performance of Slopes and Embankments III, Geotechnical Special Publication, ASCE, March 3-6, 2013, San Diego, CA, USA, p. 472.
  15. Siskind, D. E. and Stagg, M. S. (1985), Blast vibration measurements near and on structure foundations, Bureau of Mines, Report of Investigations, 8969, pp. 1-20.
  16. TM 5-855-1 (1986), Fundamentals of protective design for conventional weapons, U.S. Department of the Army, Vicksburg, Mississippi, pp. 16-19.
  17. Veyera, G. E. (1985), Transient pore water pressure response and liquefaction in a saturated sand, Ph.D. Dissertation Colorado State University, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Ft. Collins, CO, USA, pp. 209-215.
  18. Yang, Z. (1997), Finite element simulation of response of buried shelters to blast loading, Finite Elements in Analysis and Design, 24, pp. 113-132. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-874X(96)00033-9