Journal of KIBIM (한국BIM학회 논문집)

Korean Institute of Building Information Modeling (한국BIM학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Developing Design Process of 3D Printing Concrete Mix Proportion

3D 프린팅 콘크리트 배합설계 프로세스에 관한 연구

  • 진초 (한양대학교 건축공학과) ;
  • 박유나 (한양대학교 건축공학과) ;
  • 유승규 (한양대학교 건축공학부) ;
  • 배성철 (한양대학교 건축공학부) ;
  • 김재준 (한양대학교 건축공학부)
  • Received : 2017.08.19
  • Accepted : 2017.08.22
  • Published : 2017.09.30
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

3D concrete printing technology builds structural components layer-by-layer with concrete extruded through a nozzle without using forms. This technology can simplify construction processes by optimizing design flexibility, construction time, and cost. Furthermore, the 3D printing technology is easy to make an irregularly shaped and function embedded building(or object) which is difficult to be constructed by conventional construction method. However, the 3D printing concrete is not suitable for current commercial standard and the material itself. It is also difficult to apply it to the construction site due to the lack of initial strength and the nozzle which is clogged during the process. The research of mix proportion design process for 3D printing concrete which differs from the conventional concrete is necessary in order to solve the problems. This paper aims to calculate the 3D printing concrete mix proportion design process based on the mix materials and performance information derived from the previous researches. Therefore, the usage variation range, mutual influence relationship, and the importance priority of the mix proportion are analyzed. Based on this results, the basic design process of 3D printing concrete which contains planning design phase, basic design phase and validating performance phase is suggested. We anticipate to confirm applicability verification about the actual production by referring to this 3D printing concrete mix proportion study. In the future, this study can be utilized for blueprint of the 3D printing concrete mix proportion.

Keywords

References

  1. Airey, J., Nicholls, S., Taleb, H., Thorley, S,. Tomlinson, S., Hiralal, D. U. (2012). Multidisciplinary Design Project Mega scale 3D Printing, Master of Engineering From the University of Surrey, pp. 15-18.
  2. Gosselin, C., Duballet, R., Roux, P., Gaudilliere, N., Dirrenberger, J., Morel, P. (2016). Large-scale 3D printing of ultra-high performance concrete-a new processing route for architects and builders, Materials and Design, pp. 102-109.
  3. He, G. Q., Zhang, T., Huo, L., Li, G. Y., Zhang, N., Wang, B. H. (2016). Preparation and application of 3D printing materials in construction, Concrete Institute of China, 320(6), pp. 141-144.
  4. Jeon, K. H., Park, M. B., Kang, M. K., Kim, J. H. (2013). A Study on the Development of an Automated Freeform Fabrication System and Construction Materials, Journal of The Korean Society of Civil Engineers, 33(4), pp. 1665-1673. https://doi.org/10.12652/Ksce.2013.33.4.1665
  5. Jeon, J. Y., Seo, D. (Dongshan Concrete Industry Co., Ltd.). (2016). Concrete composition for 3D Printing, Concrete and Manufacturing Method of the Concrete using it, KR Patent, KR101620074B1, (May. 3. 2016).
  6. Jeon, J. Y., Seo, D. (Dongshan Concrete Industry Co., Ltd.). (2016). Mortar composition for 3D Printing, Mortar and Manufacturing Method of the Concrete using it, KR Patent, KR101620075B1, (May. 3. 2016).
  7. Kim, S. S., Park, K. P., Lee, J. B. (2008). Performance Based Design for High Curability Concrete, Korea Concrete Institute (KCI), pp. 969-974.
  8. Kim, G. J. (2017). Build a home with 3D printer technology in 2020, HYPERLINK "http//www.cnews.co.kr/uhtml/read.jsp\?idxno=201702141141037270851"http://www.cnews.co.kr/uhtml/read.jsp?idxno=201702141141037270851 Construction Business, (Feb. 9. 2017).
  9. Li, X., Li, G. W. (2014). Experimental Study on the mix design and performance of 3D printing concrete, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Master Thesis, pp. 24-25.
  10. Le, T. T., Austin, S. A., Lim, S., Buswell, R. A., Gibb, A. G. F., Thorpe, T. (2012). Mix design and fresh properties for high-performance printing concrete, International Union of Laboratories and Expertsin Construction Materials, Systems and Structures (RILEM), pp. 1221-1232.
  11. Lim, S. W., Buswell, R., Le, T., Wackrow, R., Austin, S., Gibb, A., Thorpe, T. (2011). Development of a viable concrete printing process, 28th International Symposium on Automation and Robotics in Construction (ISARC2011), pp. 665-670.
  12. Ma, J. W., Jiang, Z. W., Su, Y. F. (2014). Development and Prospect of 3D Printing Concrete Technology Building Decoration Materials World, 61(61), pp. 41-46.
  13. Malaeb, Z., Hachem, H., Tourbah, A., Hamzeh, F. (2015). 3D concrete printing: machine and mix design, International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology, 6(6), pp. 14-22.
  14. Market-Reports, (2016). 3D Concrete Printing Market By Product Type (Walls, Floors & Roofs, Panels & Lintels), by Concrete Type (Ready-Mix, High-Density, Precast, Shotcrete), by Software (Design, Inspection, Printing), by End-Use Sector (Architectural, Industrial, Domestic) & by Region - Forecast to 2021, http//www.marketsandmarkets. com/Market-Reports/3d-concrete-printing-market-10362292.html (May. 2016).
  15. Oh, J., Oh, J. S., Jung, H. Y. (2014). Applicability to the Construction of 3D Printing Technology, The Magazine of the Korean Society of Civil Engineers, 62(9), pp. 38-44.
  16. Oh, J. W., Song, K. R., Ahn, Y. S. (2002). A Study on the Application of Constructability in Construction Project Process, Architectural Institute of Korea, 18(12), pp. 157-164
  17. Qiao, X. Y., Pan, N., Li, Y. T. (2016). Mix proportion design of 3D printing concrete, China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House, pp. 240-241.
  18. Skanska. (2017). 3D printing for construction, http://www.skanska.co.uk/about-skanska/innovation-and-digitalengineering/innovation/3d-printing/ (Jan. 23. 2017).
  19. Shin, T. Y. (2017). Ministry of Land, Create a Building with 3D printer......The 10 meters of hanok (Korean traditional house) is also open tovisitors, HYPERLINK "http//www.viva100.com/main/view.php\?key=20170108010002542"http://www.viva100.com/main/view.php?key=20170108010002542 Bridge economy, (Jan. 2017).
  20. Tess. (2016). Dubai lays out regulations for 3D printed buildings, HYPERLINK" http//www.3ders.org/articles/20160714-dubai-lays-out-regulations-for- 3d-printed-buildings.html" http://www.3ders.org/articles/20160714-dubai-lays-out-regulations-for-3dprinted-buildings.html (Jul. 14. 2016 ).
  21. Werkheiser, N.J., Fiske, M.R., Edmunson, J.E., Khoshnevis, B. (2015). Development of additive construction technologies for application to development of lunar/martian surface structures using in-situ materials, CAMX Conference Proceedings, pp. 1-9.
  22. Zhang, Z. J., Zhang, Q. Q., Yu, C. R., Li, G. H., Geng, J. H. (2015). Exploration and application of concrete strength, fly ash content and water cement ratio, Concrete Practical Technology, 311(9), pp. 152-153.
  23. Zhang, J. D., Wang, P. M. (2004). High-titanium blast furnace slag powder and its application in concrete, Tongji University Master's Thesis, pp.13-15.

Cited by

  1. Evaluation of 3D printability of cementitious materials according to thixotropy behavior vol.11, pp.2, 2021, https://doi.org/10.12989/acc.2021.11.2.141
  2. 적층 방향에 따른 3D 프린팅 콘크리트의 강도 특성 vol.22, pp.2, 2021, https://doi.org/10.5762/kais.2021.22.2.632