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Acidic and steaming treatments of tteokbokki rice cake to improve its microbial and textural properties

떡볶이 떡의 미생물 안전성 및 식감 향상을 위한 유기산과 증숙 처리

  • 천희순 (서울향료(주) 기술연구소) ;
  • 조원일 (씨제이제일제당(주) 식품연구소) ;
  • 이수진 (서울향료(주) 기술연구소) ;
  • 정명수 (이화여자대학교 식품공학과) ;
  • 최준봉 (수원대학교 호텔관광대학원)
  • Received : 2017.04.30
  • Accepted : 2017.07.24
  • Published : 2017.10.31

Abstract

To improve the storage and firmness of Tteokbokki tteok Korean-style rice cakes with spicy sauce, steaming of the rice dough, soaking of the rice cake in acidic solution, and heat sterilization were conducted sequentially. The untreated control could be stored for 1 month under cold conditions, but this was extended to 10 months at room temperature ($15-30^{\circ}C$) after immersion in lactic acid solution (pH 4.0) for 20 min and heating to $100^{\circ}C$ for 30 min. The mechanical strength, which was related to firmness, was significantly increased to $11.4kgm/s^2$ compared with the untreated rice cakes ($8.8kgm/s^2$, p<0.05) and the overall descriptions of the sensory evaluation, including texture, was significantly higher than the control (p<0.05). The average size of the pores in the treated rice cakes was smaller than that of the conventional sample and the texture was improved as a result of decreased starch elution from smaller pores.

본 연구의 스팀을 쌀가루 반죽시 공급하여, 떡을 성형한 후 젖산 용액 침지 및 가열살균한 떡볶이 떡은 냉장 유통조건에서 30일 내외 보존이 가능한 기존 떡에 반해 미생물에 의한 변질과 관능품질의 급격한 저하 없이 상온 10개월의 장기간 보관이 가능하였다. 또한 무처리 대조구 대비 쌀 전분의 용출이 적어 식감이 쫄깃하여 관능평가에서 선호도가 통계적으로 유의 있게 높게 나타났다(p<0.05). 처리구 떡볶이 떡 성형체 경우 기공의 크기가 $10-20{\mu}m$ 내외로 기존 기공의 평균 크기 $40-60{\mu}m$ 대비 유의차 있게 (p<0.05) 작아져 쫄깃한 식감이 향상되고, 또 내부 전분의 용출도 적어져 식감 향상의 효과가 더해지는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 품질 및 저장성 향상 효과가 있는 떡 반죽물 제조 및 살균공법을 멥쌀, 찹쌀, 밀, 콩, 메밀 및 보리 등의 다양한 곡물을 이용한 떡볶이 떡 제품의 제조에 적용시 쌀 전분의 용출이 적어져 소비자가 선호하는 떡 고유의 맛과 쫄깃한 식감을 가지며, 미생물 살균 효과가 개선되어 상온에서 장기간 보존할 수 있어 상업적 활용성이 매우 높다고 할 수 있다.

Keywords

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