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Quality characteristics and antioxidant activity of muffins prepared by substituting wheat flour with different rice powders

밀가루를 대체한 다양한 종류의 쌀가루 머핀의 품질특성 및 항산화 효과

  • Song, Da Hye (Department of Food Science and Technology, Seoul National University of Science & Technology) ;
  • Kim, Gyeong-Ji (Division of Food Bioscience, Konkuk University) ;
  • Kim, Ji Hyeong (Division of Food Bioscience, Konkuk University) ;
  • Seo, Hae Ryoung (Division of Food Bioscience, Konkuk University) ;
  • Kim, Seo Gang (Agricultural Company PETRA Inc.) ;
  • Yoon, Jin A (Division of Food Science, KC University) ;
  • Chung, Kang Hyun (Department of Food Science and Technology, Seoul National University of Science & Technology) ;
  • An, Jeung Hee (Division of Food Bioscience, Konkuk University)
  • 송다혜 (서울과학기술대학교 식품공학과) ;
  • 김경지 (건국대학교 식품생명과학부) ;
  • 김지형 (건국대학교 식품생명과학부) ;
  • 서혜령 (건국대학교 식품생명과학부) ;
  • 김서강 (농업회사법인 페트라 주식회사) ;
  • 윤진아 (케이씨대학교 식품과학부) ;
  • 정강현 (서울과학기술대학교 식품공학과) ;
  • 안정희 (건국대학교 식품생명과학부)
  • Received : 2017.06.09
  • Accepted : 2017.07.13
  • Published : 2017.10.31

Abstract

This study investigates the quality characteristics and antioxidant activities of muffins prepared using various kinds of rice powder. Muffins were prepared by adding 50% white rice, black rice or red yeast rice powders, thereby replacing wheat flour in the basic formulation. Wheat flour muffins had the maximum height and volume. The lightness value of black rice and red yeast rice muffins was lower than that of the wheat flour muffins. Redness was the highest for red yeast rice muffins. The 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazy (DPPH) radical scavenging and superoxide dismutase (SOD)-like activities activity of black rice and red yeast rice muffins were higher than those of the wheat flour muffins. The 2,2'-azino-bis-(3-ethyl-benzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) (ABTS) radical scavenging activity of red yeast rice muffin was also higher than that of the wheat flour muffins. Thus, the black and red yeast rice powders can be effectively used as functional ingredients in bakeries due to their antioxidant activities.

밀가루를 대체하여 백미, 흑미, 홍국 분말을 첨가한 머핀의 품질특성 및 항산화를 측정하기 위하여 쌀 분말 50%를 첨가하여 머핀을 제조하였다. 머핀의 pH는 밀가루 머핀에서 가장 높았으며 홍국 머핀에서 낮은 경향을 보였다. 머핀의 높이 및 부피는 밀가루 머핀에서 가장 높았고, 부피는 백미, 흑미, 홍국 머핀 순으로 감소했다. 색도 측정 결과 명도값은 밀가루 머핀에서 가장 높았으며 흑미와 홍국 머핀에서 낮은 수치를 보였다. 적색도는 홍국 머핀에서 가장 높았으며 밀가루 머핀과 백미 머핀에서 가장 낮은 수치를 보였다. 황색도는 밀가루 머핀과 백미 머핀에서 유사했으며 홍국과 흑미 머핀 순으로 낮은 수치를 나타냈다. 텍스처를 측정한 결과, 탄력성과 응집성은 군 간의 유의적 차이가 나타나지 않았으며 검성과 씹힘성은 홍국 머핀에서 가장 높은 값을 나타내어 홍국의 첨가가 머핀의 쫀득거리는 맛을 강화한 것이라고 보이며 홍국 머핀의 씹힘성 증가는 밀가루를 대체하여 글루텐 저하와 아밀로스를 증가시키는 것으로 보인다. DPPH 라디칼 소거 활성과 SOD 활성 측정 결과는 홍국과 흑미 머핀이 밀가루 머핀에 비해 높게 나타났으며, ABTS 라디칼 소거 활성 측정 결과, 백미와 홍국 머핀에서 높은 항산화 활성을 보였다. 이러한 결과는 머핀 제조 시 밀가루를 백미, 흑미, 홍국 분말을 이용하여 대체 할 수 있으며 좋은 기능성 식품으로서 역할을 할 것임을 보여주었다.

Keywords

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