DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

High Temperature Water Electrolysis of Covalently Cross-linked CL-SPEEK/Cs-TSiA/Ceria Composite Membrane

공유가교 CL-SPEEK/Cs-TSiA/Ceria 복합막의 고온 수전해 성능

  • Received : 2017.07.28
  • Accepted : 2017.10.30
  • Published : 2017.10.30

Abstract

The high temperature performance of PEM type electrolyser at $120^{\circ}C$ based on covalently cross-linked sulfonated poly ether ether ketone (SPEEK) composie membrane was investigated. Ion conductivity and other properties of SPEEK membrane were improved by adding heteropoly acid and Ceria. The membrane electrode assemblies were prepared using commercial PtC and nano-sized $IrRuO_2$ catalyst by electro-spraying and decal process. Voltage efficiency of MEA equipped with SPEEK membrane was slightly better than that of $Nafion^{(R)}$ membrane, due to its higher proton conductivity at high temperature. The cell performance of MEA with CL-SPEEK/Cs-TSiA/Ceria is 1.71 V at $1A/cm^2$ and $120^{\circ}C$.

Keywords

References

  1. Y. Tanaka, S. Uchinashi, Y. Saihara, K. Kikuchi, T. Okaya, and Z. Ogumi, "Dissolution of hydrogen and the ratio of the dissolved hydrogen content to the produced hydrogen in electrolyzed water suing SPE water electrolyzer", Electrochim. Acta, Vol. 48, 2003, pp. 4013-4019. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0013-4686(03)00541-3
  2. E. Rason, G. Hagen, and R. Tunold, "Electrocatalyis in water electrolysis with solid polymer electrolyte", Electrochim. Acta, Vol. 48, 2003, pp. 3945-3952. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2003.04.001
  3. V. Antonucci, A. D. Blasi, V. Baglio, R. Ornelas, F. Matteucci, J. Ledesma-Garcia, L. G. Arriaga, and A. S. Arico, "High temperature operation of a composite membrane-based solid polymer electrolyte water electrolyser", Electrochim. Acta, Vol. 53, 2008, pp. 7350-7356. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2008.04.009
  4. J. Malis, P. Mazur, M. Paidar, T. Bystron, and K. Bouzek, "Nafion 117 stability under conditions of PEM water electrolysis at elevated temperature and pressure", Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, Vol. 41, 2016, pp. 2177-2188. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2015.11.102
  5. C. Hasiotis, V. Deimede, and C. Kontoyannis, "New poly mer electrolyte based on blends of sulfonated polysulfones with polybenzimidazole", Electrochim. Acta, Vol. 46, 2001, pp. 2401-2406. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0013-4686(01)00437-6
  6. G. Alberti and M. Casciola, "Layered metalIV phosphoantes, a large class of inorganic-orgnic proton conductors", Solid State Ionics, 1997, pp. 177-186.
  7. A. S. Arico, S. Siracusano, N. Briguglio, V. Baglio, A. D. Blasi, and V. Antonucci, "Polymer electrolyte membrane water electrolysis:status of technologies and potential application in combination with renewable power sources", J. Applied Electrochemistry, Vol. 43, No. 2, 2013, pp. 107-118. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10800-012-0490-5
  8. D. Zhao, B. L. Yi, H. M. Zhang, H. M. Yu, L. Wang, Y. M. Ma, and D. M. Xing, "Cesium substituted 12-tungstophosphoric (CsxH3-xPW12O40) loaded on ceria degradation mitigation in polymer electrolyte membranes", J. Power Sources, Vol. 190, 2009, pp. 301-306. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2008.12.133
  9. M. A. Song, S. I. Ha, D. Y. Park, C. H. Ryu, A. S. Kang, S. B. Moon, and J. H. Chung, "Development and characterization of covalently cross-linked SPEEK/Cs-TPA/CeO2 composite membrane and membrane electrode assembly for water electrolysis", Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, Vol. 38, 2013, pp. 10502-10510. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2013.06.049
  10. K. Park, J. Chun, D. Choi, S. Kim, and H. Chung, "A characterization study on $Nafion^{(R)}$/ZrO2-TiO2 composite membrane for PEMFC operation at high temperature", Trans. of the Korean Hydrogen and New Energy Society, Vol. 22, No. 1, 2011, pp. 60-68.
  11. J. Malis, P. Mazur, M. Paidar, T. Bystron, and K. Bouzek, "Nafion 117 stability under conditions of PEM water electrolysis at elevated temperature and pressure" International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, Vol. 41, No. 4, 2016, pp. 2177-2188. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2015.11.102