Food Science and Preservation (한국식품저장유통학회지)

The Korean Society of Food Preservation (한국식품저장유통학회)
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Effects of combination treatment with sulfur dioxide generating pad and modified atmosphere packaging (MAP) on the quality of 'Campbell Early'grape under simulated export conditions

모의수출조건에서 유황패드와 MAP 복합처리가 '캠벨얼리' 포도의 품질에 미치는 영향

  • Choi, Mi-Hee (Postharvest Research Division, National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science (NIHHS), RDA) ;
  • Lee, Jin-Su (Postharvest Research Division, National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science (NIHHS), RDA) ;
  • Lim, Byung-Seon (Postharvest Research Division, National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science (NIHHS), RDA)
  • 최미희 (농촌진흥청 국립원예특작과학원 저장유통과) ;
  • 이진수 (농촌진흥청 국립원예특작과학원 저장유통과) ;
  • 임병선 (농촌진흥청 국립원예특작과학원 저장유통과)
  • Received : 2017.08.25
  • Accepted : 2017.10.19
  • Published : 2017.10.30
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Abstract

The effects of combination treatment with sulfur dioxide generating pad ($SO_2$ pad) and modified atmosphere packaging (MAP) on grape quality were examined under simulated exporting condition and actual export to Los Angeles, USA. The 'Campbell Early' grape harvested in Hwaseong, Gyeonggi was precooled at $0^{\circ}C$, selected and packaged at $10^{\circ}C$, and stored at $0^{\circ}C$ for 30 days. The treatment was as follows: general export packaging (control), only $SO_2$ pad, combination of $SO_2$ pad and MAP (perforated polyethylene film, $SO_2$ pad+MA). In case of control and only $SO_2$ pad under simulated exporting condition, the grape quality changes with storage time were decrease in hardness and brush length, increase in stem browning, and increased in shattering rate. The treatment of $SO_2$ pad+MA was the most effective in preserving the grape quality since $SO_2$ concentration inside the package remained around 2.9 ppm by MA film. Grape exports from harvest to local distribution of the USA took 30 days, and only $SO_2$ pad+MA package showed no fungus, maintained brush length and rachis color, and was lowest at 4.0% of shattering rate since the concentration of $SO_2$ in the package was about 4.0 ppm. As a result, it was considered that the combination of $SO_2$ pad and MA was the most effective way to maintain freshness of grape during long-term marine transportation and extend the shelf-life in exporting countries.

장기 해상운송 시 포도과실의 신선도 유지 및 수입국에서의 유통기간 연장을 통한 수출국 다변화 및 수출경쟁력 향상을 위해, 모의수출조건 및 실제 수출 시 유황패드와 MA포장 복합처리에 따른 포도과실의 선도유지 효과를 검토하였다. 캠벨얼리 포도는 경기도 화성지역에서 재배되었으며 2016년 8월 말에 수확하여, 예냉은 $0^{\circ}C$, 선별 및 포장은 $10^{\circ}C$에서 실시하였고 $0^{\circ}C$에 30일간 저장하였다. 시험처리는 관행 수출포장(대조구), 유황패드처리, 유황패드+MA 복합처리의 3가지로 하였다. 모의수출 조건인 $0^{\circ}C$, 30일 저장 시 포도상자 내부의 온도와 상대습도는 처리에 따라 약간의 차이가 있기는 했으나 각각 $0.6-2^{\circ}C$, 94-100% 범위 내에서 안정적으로 유지되었다. 무처리와 유황패드 단독처리의 경우 저장기간이 경과할수록 경도의 감소, 과경의 갈변, brush 길이의 감소, 탈립률의 증가 등에서 유황패드+MA 복합처리와 유의적인 차이를 보였다. 유황패드+MA 복합처리의 경우 MA포장에 의한 선도유지 효과와 더불어 PE필름으로 인해 저장 30일 후에도 포장 내부에 2.9 ppm 정도의 $SO_2$ 농도가 유지되면서 장기 저장 및 운송 시 포도의 품질을 가장 잘 유지시켜 주는 것으로 나타났으며, 이러한 효과는 $15^{\circ}C$, 7일 저장의 모의유통조건에서도 동일하게 나타났다. 또한 수확 후 11일간의 해상운송을 거쳐 미국 현지 소매점에 유통될 때까지 30일이 소요된 대미수출 포도의 경우에도 모의수출 조건에서 수행된 것과 동일한 결과를 보였다. 미국 현지에서 품질 조사 수행 결과, 유황패드+MA 복합처리에서만 4.0 ppm의 $SO_2$가 측정되었으며 신선도 유지를 통한 상품성 보존이나 현지에서의 유통기한 연장 효과도 가장 우수한 것으로 나타났다. 결과적으로 장기 해상운송에 의한 캠벨얼리 포도 수출 시 유황패드+MA 복합처리는 상품성 및 유통기간 연장에 매우 효과적인 방법이라고 판단된다.

Keywords

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