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Quality characteristics of commercial liquid type yogurt in Korea

국내 시판 액상요구르트의 품질특성

  • Lee, Ji Hyun (Crop Post-harvest Technology Division, Department of Central Area Crop Science, National Institute of Crop Science, RDA) ;
  • Park, Hye Young (Crop Post-harvest Technology Division, Department of Central Area Crop Science, National Institute of Crop Science, RDA) ;
  • Won, Ju In (Crop Post-harvest Technology Division, Department of Central Area Crop Science, National Institute of Crop Science, RDA) ;
  • Park, Hye In (Crop Post-harvest Technology Division, Department of Central Area Crop Science, National Institute of Crop Science, RDA) ;
  • Choi, In Duck (Crop Post-harvest Technology Division, Department of Central Area Crop Science, National Institute of Crop Science, RDA) ;
  • Lee, Seuk Ki (Crop Post-harvest Technology Division, Department of Central Area Crop Science, National Institute of Crop Science, RDA) ;
  • Park, Ji Young (Crop Post-harvest Technology Division, Department of Central Area Crop Science, National Institute of Crop Science, RDA) ;
  • Joe, Dong Hwa (Crop Post-harvest Technology Division, Department of Central Area Crop Science, National Institute of Crop Science, RDA) ;
  • Jeon, Yong Hee (Crop Post-harvest Technology Division, Department of Central Area Crop Science, National Institute of Crop Science, RDA) ;
  • Oh, Sea Kwan (Crop Post-harvest Technology Division, Department of Central Area Crop Science, National Institute of Crop Science, RDA) ;
  • Han, Sang Ik (Crop Post-harvest Technology Division, Department of Central Area Crop Science, National Institute of Crop Science, RDA) ;
  • Choi, Hye Sun (Crop Post-harvest Technology Division, Department of Central Area Crop Science, National Institute of Crop Science, RDA)
  • 이지현 (국립식량과학원 중부작물부 수확후이용과) ;
  • 박혜영 (국립식량과학원 중부작물부 수확후이용과) ;
  • 원주인 (국립식량과학원 중부작물부 수확후이용과) ;
  • 박혜인 (국립식량과학원 중부작물부 수확후이용과) ;
  • 최인덕 (국립식량과학원 중부작물부 수확후이용과) ;
  • 이석기 (국립식량과학원 중부작물부 수확후이용과) ;
  • 박지영 (국립식량과학원 중부작물부 수확후이용과) ;
  • 조동화 (국립식량과학원 중부작물부 수확후이용과) ;
  • 전용희 (국립식량과학원 중부작물부 수확후이용과) ;
  • 오세관 (국립식량과학원 중부작물부 수확후이용과) ;
  • 한상익 (국립식량과학원 중부작물부 수확후이용과) ;
  • 최혜선 (국립식량과학원 중부작물부 수확후이용과)
  • Received : 2017.09.26
  • Accepted : 2017.10.24
  • Published : 2017.10.30

Abstract

Yogurt is produced by fermentation of milk using bacteria known as "yogurt cultures". Most of these bacteria are probiotics such as Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus, Lb. rhamnosus, Streptococcus thermophilus, and Bifidobacterium. The domestic fermented milk market is increasing, and about 30 companies are producing yogurt. The purpose of this study was to analyze the quality characteristics of domestic commercial liquid yogurt. Total 30types of commercial yogurts were sampled and their physicochemicial properties, including pH, sugar content, acidity, viscosity, and microbial characteristics of lactic acid bacteria counts, were measured. Commercial liquid type yogurt showed a pH of 4.5, sugar content of 7.4-21.2%, total acid content of 0.4-0.9%, and viscosity of 0.1-250 cP. In terms of microbial populations, lactic acid bacteria counts were 7.2-11.3 log CFU/mL and anaerobic lactic acid bacteria counts were 8.0-11.5 log CFU/mL. The quality characteristics differed depending on the constituents of the sample and the microorganisms used. These results are related to the quality characteristics of yogurts and are useful for identifying new trends in the domestic fermented milk industry.

요구르트는 유산균을 이용하여 제조한 대표적인 유발효식품이다. 국내 유통되고 있는 요구르트는 약 30개의 업체에서 생산되고 있으며, 최근 당 저감화 정책 실시로 저당제품이 출시되고 있다. 본 연구는 국내 시판되고 있는 액상타입의 요구르트를 수집하여 제품의 일반적인 특성을 조사하였고, pH, 산도, 당도, 점도, 호기성 혐기성 유산균수를 측정하여 기초자료로 사용하고자 하였다. 탈지분유(97%) 및 원유(57%)가 주된 원료로 높은 빈도로 사용되고 있으며, 발효스타터는 요구르트에 100% 이용되고 있으며 주로 수입균주가 이용되고 있다. 당은 sucrose, oligosaccharide, xylitol이 첨가되었고, 그 외 구연산, vitamin C, gum류 등이 요구르트의 기능성과 물성 등을 개선하고자 하는 부원료로 사용되고 있는 것을 확인하였다. 30종의 요구르트의 품질특성을 분석한 결과 pH는 3.6-4.6, 당도는 7.4-21.2%, 총산도는 0.4-0.9%, 호기성 유산균수 7.2-11.3 log CFU/mL, 혐기성 유산균수는 8.0-11.5 log CFU/mL로 분석되었다. 본 연구에서 도출된 시판 액상타입 요구르트의 품질분석 결과는 다양한 소재를 접목한 요구르트 개발의 품질규격설정의 기초자료로 유용 할 것으로 사료된다.

Keywords

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