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A Systematic Review of Validation Studies on Depression Rating Scales in Korea, with a Focus on Diagnostic Validity Information : Preliminary Study for Development of Korean Screening Tool for Depression

국내 우울증 평가도구 타당화 연구의 체계적 고찰-진단적 타당성을 중점으로 : 한국형 우울 선별 도구 개발을 위한 예비 연구

  • Jung, Sooyun (Department of Psychology, Korea University) ;
  • Kim, Shin-Hyang (Department of Psychology, Korea University) ;
  • Park, Kiho (Department of Psychology, Korea University) ;
  • Jaekal, Eunju (Department of Psychology, Korea University) ;
  • Lee, Won-Hye (Department of Clinical Psychology, National Center for Mental Health) ;
  • Choi, Younyoung (Department of Adolescent Counseling, Hanyang Cyber University) ;
  • Lee, Seung-Hwan (Department of Psychiatry, Ilsan Paik Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine) ;
  • Choi, Kee-Hong (Department of Psychology, Korea University)
  • 정수연 (고려대학교 심리학과) ;
  • 김신향 (고려대학교 심리학과) ;
  • 박기호 (고려대학교 심리학과) ;
  • 제갈은주 (고려대학교 심리학과) ;
  • 이원혜 (국립정신건강센터 심리건강과) ;
  • 최윤영 (한양사이버대학교 청소년상담학과) ;
  • 이승환 (인제대학교 의과대학 일산백병원 정신건강의학과) ;
  • 최기홍 (고려대학교 심리학과)
  • Received : 2017.04.07
  • Accepted : 2017.06.07
  • Published : 2017.10.31

Abstract

Reliable and valid diagnostic screening tools in the primary care setting enable accurate estimation of depression in individuals at risk or in need of treatment, and provide patients with an opportunity to receive optimal treatments. Although there have been extensive studies on screening tools for depression used in domestic mental health settings, there is little consideration and lack of a thorough review of the diagnostic validity of screening tools. In the current review, we selected 13 representative screening tools for depression which were evaluated in a total of 19 validation studies conducted in Korea. We summarized DSM-5 target domains, diagnostic indices, sensitivity, specificity, cut-off scores, and diagnostic validity information for each tool. Finally, the depression measurement expert group was constituted to evaluate the current status of screening tools for depression, and their recommendations for a new screening tool were summarized. This study was conducted as part of the Mental Health Technology Development project to develop the Korean screening tool for depression (K-DEP).

Keywords

References

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