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Study on the storage stability of the white internal organs using natural materials

천연소재를 활용한 백내장의 저장성 증진 연구

  • Han, Ye-Jin (Food Processing Research Center, Korea Food Research Institue) ;
  • Ku, Su-Kyung (Food Processing Research Center, Korea Food Research Institue) ;
  • Kim, Tae-Kyung (Food Processing Research Center, Korea Food Research Institue) ;
  • Sung, Jung-Min (Food Processing Research Center, Korea Food Research Institue) ;
  • Kim, Young-Boong (Food Processing Research Center, Korea Food Research Institue) ;
  • Choi, Yun-Sang (Food Processing Research Center, Korea Food Research Institue)
  • 한예진 (한국식품연구원 식품가공기술연구센터) ;
  • 구수경 (한국식품연구원 식품가공기술연구센터) ;
  • 김태경 (한국식품연구원 식품가공기술연구센터) ;
  • 성정민 (한국식품연구원 식품가공기술연구센터) ;
  • 김영붕 (한국식품연구원 식품가공기술연구센터) ;
  • 최윤상 (한국식품연구원 식품가공기술연구센터)
  • Received : 2017.11.20
  • Accepted : 2017.12.27
  • Published : 2018.02.28

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate the ability of natural antioxidants as stabilizers for meat by-products to prevent lipid oxidation. The white internal organs were evaluated using different treatments: no antioxidant (control), ascorbic acid (T1), Artemisiacapillaris Thunb. (T2), Opuntia (T3), Schisandra chinensis (T4), and Saururuschinensis (Lour.) Baill (T5). Antioxidant activities were analyzed by measuring DPPH contents, superoxide anion radical levels, nitrate scavenging activities, and total polyphenol contents. T1 and T2 showed higher antioxidant activities and total polyphenol contents (p<0.05). Additionally, changes in physicochemical properties (pH, color, volatile basic nitrogen [VBN], and thiobarbituric acid reactive substances [TBARS]) and microbiological aspects in white internal organs processed with antioxidants were investigated. As storage time increased, the CIE $a^*$ and $b^*$ values of the white internal organs processed with natural antioxidants were decreased (p<0.05), and CIE $L^*$ values were low, particularly for the T3 sample relative to that in the control. Moreover, the pH, VBN, and TBARS values of samples T2-T5 were increased after 7 days of storage, but showed low values compared with those of the control (p<0.05). Moreover, compared with the control group, the treatments showed antimicrobial effects. Our results indicated that these natural antioxidants could be used as lipid oxidation stabilizers of meat by-products during storage and that Artemisiacapillaris Thunb. and Opuntia may have applications as natural antioxidants in the meat by-product industry.

본 연구에서는 천연 항산화 소재인 인진쑥, 백년초, 오미자 및 삼백초 추출물을 첨가하여 백내장의 저장성을 증진시키기 위하여 연구를 진행 하였다. 천연 항산화 소재들을 추출 후 추출수율 및 항산화 활성을 알아보고, 돈육 백내장에 항산화 소재들을 첨가하여 색도, pH, VBN 및 TBARS를 조사하였다. 그 결과 DPPH, superoxide anion radical, nitrate 소거능 및 추출 수율에서 인진쑥과 백년초 추출물이 높은 항산화 활성을 나타내었다(p<0.05). 이러한 결과를 토대로 추출물을 백내장에 적용하여 저장기간 동안(1, 3, 5, 7일) 이화학적 특성 및 미생물 검사를 실시하였다. 그 결과 명도에서는 각 처리구에 따른 유의차를 보이지 않았으나(p>0.05), 처리구들의 황색도는 감소하고 적색도는 증가하는 양상을 보였다(p<0.05). pH는 오미자를 첨가한 백내장 처리구가 비타민 C 처리군과 함께 가장 낮은 결과값을 보였으며, VBN은 처리구가 대조구에 비해 낮은 값을 나타내었다(p<0.05). TBARS 측정 결과, 저장기간이 경과함에 따라 증가하였으며 대조구에 비해 처리구들이 모두 낮은 수치를 나타내었다. 미생물학적 변화는 처리구 모두 대조구보다 낮은 일반세균수를 보였으며, 인진쑥 처리구는 대장균군 및 대장균 또한 검출되지 않아 높은 항균활성을 가진 것으로 판단된다. 따라서 본 실험에 사용된 항산화 활성을 가지는 식물성 추출물이 돈육 부산물에 천연 항산화제로 작용하여 지방 산화를 억제하였으며, 이와 같은 결과를 토대로 돈육 부산물의 저장 시 천연 식물성 추출물을 첨가한다면 저장성 증진이 가능할 것으로 사료된다.

Keywords

References

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