Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering (한국정보통신학회논문지)

The Korea Institute of Information and Commucation Engineering (한국정보통신학회)
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Application Method of Virtual Reality by Types of Intangible Cultural Properties

무형문화재 유형별 가상현실 적용 방법에 관한 연구

  • Received : 2018.07.15
  • Accepted : 2018.08.25
  • Published : 2018.11.30
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Abstract

Recently, culture technology (CT), which combines cultural contents and IT technology, is being watched as a new growth engine, and IT technology is actively utilized in preserving, inheriting and utilizing cultural heritage. For this, new areas of convergence of IT technology and cultural heritage are attracting attention. In particular, virtual reality is a representative area of IT convergence in the era of the fourth industrial revolution. Although some studies have been conducted to utilize virtual reality technology to preserve and inform cultural heritage, it is mainly limited to tangible cultural properties. In this study, we propose a methodology to develop contents of intangible cultural heritage using virtual reality technology in intangible cultural properties. To do this, we classify the types of intangible cultural properties to apply the technology to each type of intangible cultural property. Next, virtual reality, augmented reality, and $360^{\circ}VR$ video technology are applied to the intangible cultural properties classified.

최근 문화콘텐츠와 IT기술을 접목시킨 문화기술(CT: Culture Technology)이 신 성장 동력으로 각광받고 있는 가운데 문화유산을 보존, 계승, 활용하는 과정에 IT기술을 적극 이용하고 있다. 이를 위해 IT기술과 문화유산이 융합된 새로운 영역이 주목 받고 있는데 특히, 가상현실은 4차 산업혁명 시대의 IT융합의 대표적인 분야이다. 문화유산을 보존하고 알리기 위해 가상현실기술을 활용하는 연구가 일부 진행되고 있지만, 주로 유형문화재에 국한되어 있다. 본 연구에서는 무형문화재에 가상현실기술을 적용한 무형문화재 콘텐츠를 개발하기 위한 방법론을 제안한다. 이를 위해 무형문화재의 각 유형의 특성에 맞는 기술을 적용시키기 위한 무형문화재의 유형을 분류 한다. 분류된 무형문화재에 가상현실, 증강현실, $360^{\circ}VR$동영상기술을 적용한다.

Keywords

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Fig. 1 Development procedure for VR contents

Table. 1 Virtual Reality Concept

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Table. 2 Intangible cultural properties type classification

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Table. 3 Content classification by region

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Table. 4 Definition of Intangible Cultural Properties Types for Applying Virtual Reality

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Table. 5 Types of Reclassified Intangible Cultural Properties for Applying Virtual Reality

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Table. 6 Characteristic comparison of 360°VR video and the type of art

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Table. 7 Characteristic comparison of VR and the type of knowledge

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Table. 8 Characteristic comparison of AR and the type of information

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