Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning (농촌계획)

Korean Society of Rural Planning (한국농촌계획학회)
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Analysis on Spatial Pattern of Child Care Environment in Rural Area using Accessibility

접근성을 이용한 농촌지역 유아보육환경의 공간적 특성 분석

  • Jeon, Jeongbae (Department of Agricultural Environment Rural Environment & Resources Division, National Academy of Agricultural Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Park, Meejeong (Department of Agricultural Environment Rural Environment & Resources Division, National Academy of Agricultural Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Choi, Jinah (Department of Agricultural Environment Rural Environment & Resources Division, National Academy of Agricultural Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Lim, Changsu (Department of Agricultural Environment Rural Environment & Resources Division, National Academy of Agricultural Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Kim, Eunja (Department of Agricultural Environment Rural Environment & Resources Division, National Academy of Agricultural Science, Rural Development Administration)
  • 전정배 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 농업환경부 농촌환경자원과) ;
  • 박미정 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 농업환경부 농촌환경자원과) ;
  • 최진아 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 농업환경부 농촌환경자원과) ;
  • 임창수 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 농업환경부 농촌환경자원과) ;
  • 김은자 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 농업환경부 농촌환경자원과)
  • Received : 2017.08.02
  • Accepted : 2017.11.15
  • Published : 2018.02.28
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Abstract

This study is to evaluate the per capita accessibility to child care facilities using road map in rural village unit considering the supply and demand of child care facilities in municipal (Si-Gun) units. Using these estimated accessibility, the most accessible regions to child care facilities was identifies using Moran's index. Assuming establish a new child care facility in the most accessible region, the sensitivity of child care environment was analyzed. The number of regions are 71 si-gun-gu where supply of child care facilities is insufficient. The average accessibility per capita is 1.09 km to child care facilities and the average accessibility in Myeon unit is approximately 2.2 times higher than accessibility in Eup unit (Eup unit 0.54 km, Myeon unit 1.21 km). Approach tendency from village to child care facilities has positive relationship as 0.451 global Moran's index. The high-high (H-H) accessibility regions are wide as Gangwon-do, Gyeongsangbuk-do, Gyeongsangnam-do, Jeollanam-do and Chungcheongbuk-do. Assumed to be established the new child care facilities in Yangyang-gun (Ganwon-do), accessibility changes of child care environment are up to 2.7 times greater and the recipient population is 77% of Yangyang-gun.

Keywords

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