Journal of Convergence for Information Technology (융합정보논문지)

Convergence Society for SMB (중소기업융합학회)
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The Effect of Parenting Stress and Depression and Fatigue on Quality of life in Early Postpartum Mothers

산욕기 산모의 양육스트레스, 산후우울, 피로가 삶의 질에 미치는 영향

  • Received : 2018.09.21
  • Accepted : 2018.12.20
  • Published : 2018.12.31
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Abstract

The study was investigate the effect of quality of life of mothers in the postpartum period. This study was a descriptive research study of 113 women who lived in D metropolitan area within 6-8 weeks after birth, Data were analyzed using SPSS 21.0 program ANOVA, t-test, Pearson's correlation analysis and multiple random analysis. Data collection was from August 2018 to September 2018. The results were as follows. The most influential factors on quality of life were parenting stress(${\beta}=-.646$, p =.000), fatigue(${\beta}=-.329$, p =.009). It is necessary to develop a nursing intervention program related to physical and mental health because maternal quality of life leads to lower quality of life when feeling emotional mood change such as emptiness and depression.

본 연구는 산욕기 산모의 삶의 질 에 영향을 미치는 요인을 파악하기 위해 시도 되었다. 본 연구는 D광역시 지역에 거주하는 출산 후 6-8주 이내의 여성 113명을 대상으로 한 서술적 조사연구이며 자료는 SPSS 21.0 프로그램을 이용하여, 기술통계, ANOVA, t-test, Pearson's correlation coefficient 및 Multiple regression analysis를 실시하였다. 자료수집은 2018년 8월부터 2018년 9월까지 하였다. 본 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 삶의 질에 가장 큰 영향요인은 양육스트레스(${\beta}=-.646$, p<.001), 피로(${\beta}=-.329$, p=.009)순으로 확인되었다. 양육스트레스(r=-.647, p<.01), 산후우울(r=-.826, p<.01), 피로(r=-.760, p<.01)는 삶의 질과 유의미한 상관관계를 보였다. 출산 후 산모는 공허감, 산후우울감 등 정서적 기분변화를 느끼는 경우 삶의 질 저하로 이어지기 때문에 산욕 기간 동안 신체적, 정신적 건강관련 간호중재 프로그램을 개발하는 것이 필요할 것이다.

Keywords

Table 1. General characteristics with respect to the quality of life

JKOHBZ_2018_v8n6_1_t0001.png 이미지

Table 2. Difference of Factors according to General Characteristics

JKOHBZ_2018_v8n6_1_t0002.png 이미지

Table 3. Degree of parenting stress, postpartum depression and fatigue, quality of life

JKOHBZ_2018_v8n6_1_t0003.png 이미지

Table 4. Correlations among variables

JKOHBZ_2018_v8n6_1_t0004.png 이미지

Table 5. Multiple regression analysis influencing factor for quality of life

JKOHBZ_2018_v8n6_1_t0005.png 이미지

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