DOI QR코드

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동작관찰과 시각적 되먹임 융합 운동이 머리전방자세와 둥근어깨의 정렬, 통증과 기능에 미치는 영향

The Effects of the Action Observation and Visual Feedback Convergence Exercise on the Alignment, Pain and Function of Forward Head Posture and Round Shoulder Posture

  • 강효정 (청암대학교 물리치료과) ;
  • 양회송 (청암대학교 물리치료과)
  • 투고 : 2018.10.29
  • 심사 : 2018.12.20
  • 발행 : 2018.12.28

초록

본 연구는 머리전방자세와 둥근어깨자세에 대한 일반 운동과 동작관찰, 시각적 되먹임의 효과를 알아보고자 한다. 머리전방자세와 둥근어깨자세를 가진 24명으로 하였으며, 일반 운동군(8명), 동작관찰군(8명), 시각적 되먹임군(8명)으로 무작위 배분하였다. 모든 운동군은 주 3회, 총 4주간 운동하였다. 운동 전 후 머리척추각(CVA), 둥근어깨자세(RSP), 시각적 상사척도(VAS), 경부장애지수(NDI)를 평가하였다. 연구결과 CVA는 일반 운동군과 동작관찰군에서 유의한 변화를 보였으며, RSP, VAS, NDI의 경우 모든 운동군에서 유의한 변화를 보였다. 운동군 간 변화량 비교에서는 VAS에서 동작관찰군이 일반 운동군과 시각적 되먹임군보다 큰 변화량을 보였다. 본 연구결과 동작관찰이 머리전방자세와 둥근어깨자세의 개선에 효과가 있을 것이라고 사료된다.

The aim of this study was to determine the effects of the action observation and visual feedback on the alignment, pain and function of forward head posture(FHP) and round shoulder(RS). A total of 24 participants with FHP and RSP were randomly assigned to general exercise(GE, n=8), action observation(AO, n=8), and visual feedback(VF, n=8). All subjects were exercised three times a week for four weeks. The groups were assessed for craniovertebral angle(CVA), round shoulder posture(RSP), visual analog scale(VAS), and neck disability index(NDI) before and after exercise, There was a significant difference in CVA in the GE, AO and RSP, VAS and NDI were significantly different in all groups. AO was more effective than GE, VF for VAS. The results of this study suggest that action observation may be effective to improve the FHP and RS.

키워드

Table 1. Demographic characteristics of the subjects

OHHGBW_2018_v9n12_123_t0001.png 이미지

Table 2. Comparison of the CVA, RSP, VAS, NDI between pre- and post-intervention

OHHGBW_2018_v9n12_123_t0002.png 이미지

Table 3. Comparison of the changes in CVA, RSP, VAS, NDI after interventions

OHHGBW_2018_v9n12_123_t0003.png 이미지

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