DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

건재고택 가랍집의 건축적 특성에 관한 연구

A Study on the Architectural Characteristics of Genjaegotaek Galabjib

  • 김석희 (문화재청 근대문화재과)
  • Kim, Suk-Hee (Modern Cultural Properties Department, Cultural Heritage Administration)
  • 투고 : 2018.08.08
  • 심사 : 2018.11.20
  • 발행 : 2018.11.28

초록

아산외암마을은 지금으로부터 약 500년 전부터 형성된 마을이다. 예안이씨가 중심이 된 민속마을이며 국가민속문화재 제 236호로 지정되었다. 그러나 현재 지역별 특성을 가지고 있는 초가의 원형이 사라지고 있는 실정이다. 그래서 그나마 원형을 잘 간직하고 있는 건재고택 가랍집의 건축적 특성을 연구하고자 한다. 건재고택은 외암마을의 중심부에 위치하고 있다. 집 구성은 문간채, 사랑채, 안채, 사당으로 되어 있다. 안채는 'ㄱ'자형 집으로, 마주하여 튼'ㅁ'자형을 이루고 있다. 사랑채 앞의 넓은 마당은 기암괴석과 백년된 소나무, 그리고 오래된 석탑 등과 연못, 정자 등이 있다. 대문 밖 서편에 ㅡ자형 초가집이 있다. 건재고택 가랍집은 하인집으로 ㄱ자형이다. 평면은 부엌-방-대청-방으로 구성된 초가집으로 그 원형이 잘 남아있었다. 건재고택 가랍집이 외암마을의 모든 초가를 대표할 수 있는 것은 아니다. 그러나 향후 외암마을 초가의 유형별 분석 등을 통하여 이 지역의 초가에 대한 연구가 이루어질 때 기초자료로 활용되기를 기대한다.

Asan Oeam village is a town that has been formed since about 500 years ago. It is a folk village centered on Yean Lee and designated as National Folk Cultural Property No. 236. However, the original shape of the thatch, which has regional characteristics, is disappearing. Therefore, I want to study the architectural characteristics of the house which is well preserved in the original shape. The Genjaegotaek is located in the center of the Oeam village. The composition of the house consists of a Munganchae, Salangchae, Anchae, Sadang. The Anchae is an 'ㄱ' shaped house, and it is shaped like a 'ㅁ' which is opened by facing. The wide yard in front of the Salangchae is made of strangely shaped rocks, a hundred-year-old pine, old pagodas, ponds, pavilion. Outside the main gate, there is an 'ㅡ' shape thatch on the west. The Galabjib of Geonjaegotaek is a servant house, and the shape is a ㄱ type. The plane remained well in its original shape, thatch is consisting of a kitchen-room-daecheong maru-room. A Galabjib of Geonjaegotaek can not represent all the thatch of a Oeam village. However, it is expected that this study will be used as a basic data when the study by the thatch in this area is conducted through the analysis of the type.

키워드

OHHGBW_2018_v9n11_263_f0001.png 이미지

Fig. 1. Layout of Asan OeamVillage

OHHGBW_2018_v9n11_263_f0002.png 이미지

Fig. 2. Change Trend of Housing in Oeam Village

OHHGBW_2018_v9n11_263_f0003.png 이미지

Fig. 3. Layout of Genjae

OHHGBW_2018_v9n11_263_f0004.png 이미지

Fig. 4. Analysis of Aerial Photograph[12]

OHHGBW_2018_v9n11_263_f0005.png 이미지

Fig. 5. Plane and Photo of Galabjib[12,15,16]

OHHGBW_2018_v9n11_263_f0006.png 이미지

Fig. 6. Floor Plan Type of Bent House in Oeam Village

OHHGBW_2018_v9n11_263_f0007.png 이미지

Fig. 7. Transform of Stairs

OHHGBW_2018_v9n11_263_f0008.png 이미지

Fig. 8. Dori Drawing (Right side view)

OHHGBW_2018_v9n11_263_f0009.png 이미지

Fig. 9. Dori of Beam Direction in the Oven Part

OHHGBW_2018_v9n11_263_f0010.png 이미지

Fig. 10. 3D and Present Conditional of the Galabjib Malgub-yeon

OHHGBW_2018_v9n11_263_f0011.png 이미지

Fig. 11. Roof Slope Survey Thatch

OHHGBW_2018_v9n11_263_f0012.png 이미지

Fig. 12. Present Conditional of Straw-rope and Angle Rafter Maguri

Table 1. Change of Housing in Oeam Village[12]

OHHGBW_2018_v9n11_263_t0001.png 이미지

참고문헌

  1. Rapoport, A. (2008). House Form and Culture. Taerim.
  2. Y. S. Kim, S. K. Kim, H. K. Nam. (2017) An Study on the Way of Supply the Rice Straws that Covered with the Houses in Folk Village. Journal of the Regional Association of Architectural Institute of Korea. 19(6) 95-103.
  3. Goseong-gun. (2001, 2012). Goseong Wanggok Folk Village Comprehensive Maintenance Research Report. Goseong-gun.
  4. Jeju Lsland. (2012). Seong-eub Folk Village Comprehensive Maintenance Research Report. Jeju Lsland.
  5. Andong-si. (2012). Andong Hahoe Village Comprehensive Maintenance Research Report. Andong-si.
  6. Gyeongju-si. (2012). Gyeongju Yangdong Village Comprehensive Maintenance Research Report. Gyeongju-si.
  7. Sungju-gun. (2013). Sungju Hangae Village Comprehensive Maintenance Research Report. Sungju-gun.
  8. Yeongju-gun. (2015). Yeongju Mumseom Village Comprehensive Maintenance Research Report. Yeong-gun.
  9. Official Government Gazette No. 13798 (Official Designation of Asan Geonjaegotaek/1998)
  10. Official Government Gazette No. 14400 (Official Designation of Asan Oeam village/2000)
  11. Office of Cultural Properties. (1998). Important Folklore Data Survey Report, Asan Geonjaegotaek.. Asan-si
  12. Asan-si. (2012, 2017). Asan Oeam Village Comprehensive Maintenance Research Report. Asan-si.
  13. Asan-si. (2002). Asan Oeam Village Comprehensive Maintenance Plan. Asan-si.
  14. Asan-si. (2012). Korean traditional houses Asan Oeam Village Garden and intangible heritage. Asan-si.
  15. T. M. Moon. (2010). A study on the wooden structure proportion system of traditional houses in Oeam folk village. Master dissertation. Mokwon University, Daejeon. 19
  16. CHA. Repair CD Drawing of Geonjaegotaek. Cultural Heritage Administration.