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유용미생물(Kluyvera sp. CL-2) 처리가 수박의 유리당 함량 및 토양화학성에 미치는 영향

Effect of Kluyvera sp. CL-2 on Sugar contents of Watermelon and Soil Chemical Properties

  • 홍수영 (강원도 농업기술원 환경농업연구과) ;
  • 최승출 (강원도농업기술원 옥수수연구소) ;
  • 서영호 (강원도농업기술원 환경농업연구과) ;
  • 임수정 (강원도농업기술원 환경농업연구과) ;
  • 허수정 (강원도농업기술원 환경농업연구과) ;
  • 윤병성 (강원도농업기술원 환경농업연구과) ;
  • 박영학 (강원도농업기술원 환경농업연구과) ;
  • 홍대기 (강원도농업기술원 환경농업연구과) ;
  • 송재경 (국립농업과학원 농업미생물과)
  • 투고 : 2018.09.12
  • 심사 : 2018.11.13
  • 발행 : 2018.11.30

초록

농촌진흥청에서 개발한 유용미생물 Kluyvera sp. CL-2 처리효과를 검증하기 위하여 수박에 미생물 배양액을 7일 간격으로 2회, 5회 관주처리하여 처리 전 후의 토양 이화학성 변화를 관찰하였고, 또한 미생물 처리 후 수확기의 수박 생육특성 및 유리당 함량을 비교하였다. Kluyvera sp. CL-2 배양액을 $1.0{\times}10^6cfu\;mL^{-1}$로 7일 간격 본포에 2회, 5회 관주처리 한 결과, 산도와 Ca, Mg은 모든 처리구에서 감소하는 경향을 보였으며 유기물은 모든 처리구에서 증가하였다. EC와 K는 유의적인 차이가 없었으며, 유효인산은 무처리구 대비 미생물 처리구에서 유의하게 증가하였다. 수확 직후의 수량, 엽장, 과중, 과장, 과폭, 과피두께는 미생물 처리구와 무처리구 간의 차이가 없었으나, 과폭은 유의적으로 증가하여 2회 처리구는 11.6%, 5회 처리구는 26.2% 증가하였다. 수박의 수확기 유리당 함량을 분석한 결과 sucrose는 모든 처리구에서 차이가 없었으나, fructose와 glucose의 함량은 무처리구 대비 미생물 처리구에서 증가하는 것으로 나타났다. Glucose함량은 2회 처리구가 무처리구 대비 13.8%, 5회 처리구는 12.8% 증가하여 미생물 처리횟수 간의 차이는 없었으나, fructose함량은 2회 처리구 14.6%, 5회 처리구에서는 39.8% 증가하여 미생물처리 횟수 증가에 따른 유의수준의 fructose 함량 증진 효과가 확인되어 Kluyvera sp. CL-2의 처리가 수박의 당도를 향상시키는 경과를 보였다.

This study was carried out to determine the effect of Kluyvera sp. CL-2 (KACC 91283P) on the growth of watermelon (Citrullus vulgaris L.). The study consisted of three treatments, no treatment (NT), twice application of Kluyvera sp. CL-2 before transplanting (KC1), and five times application around transplanting (KC2). We determined the chemical properties of soil before and after the treatments, and compared the growth characteristics of watermelon among treatments. The treatment of Kluyvera sp. CL-2 at $1.0{\times}10^6cfu\;mL^{-1}$ significantly increased available $P_2O_5$. The organic matter showed to increase for all treatments, while soil pH, exchangeable Ca and Mg tended to decrease for all treatments. The leaf width was increased by 11.6% for KC1 and 26.2% for KC2 compared to NT. But there were no significant differences in yield, leaf length, fruit weight, fruit length, fruit width, and pericarp thickness among treatments. The contents of free sugars such as fructose and glucose were increased by microbial treatments but sucrose was not different from NT. The content of glucose in watermelon was increased by 13.8% in KC1 and 12.8% in KC2 compared to NT. The content of fructose increased by 14.6% in KC1 and by 39.8% in KC2 compared to NT. The results from the study imply that Kluyvera sp. CL-2 can be used to increase sugar content in watermelon.

키워드

참고문헌

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