The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology (문화기술의 융합)

The International Promotion Agency of Culture Technology (국제문화기술진흥원)
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Factors affecting Health Promotion Behaviors among Adolescents

청소년의 건강증진행위에 영향을 미치는 요인

  • Received : 2018.07.14
  • Accepted : 2018.09.25
  • Published : 2018.11.30
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Abstract

A descriptive correlation study was conducted to identify the factors of health promotion behaviors among adolescents. Participants were 643 students in a high school. Data were collected using a self administered questionnaire. Participants' health promotion behaviors were relatively high. Among sub-domains of health promotion behaviors, infectious diseases prevention was the highest domain and accident prevention was the lowest domain. Participants' smoking, self-efficacy, and social support were statistically significant factors to explain their health promotion behaviors and these variables accounted for 38.0% variance of health promotion behaviors among high school students. Among the variables that were statistically significant, social support was the most explanatory. Conclusions: Accident prevention education should be strengthened in health promotion program for adolescents. More attention is needed for health promotion behaviors among smoking group adolescents. Moreover, we confirmed the importance of social support from school, family and community to improve health promotion behaviors among adolescents.

본 연구는 청소년들의 건강증진행위에 영향을 미치는 요인을 파악하기 위한 서술적 상관관계 연구이다. 연구 대상자는 일 고등학교 학생 643명이며, 조사는 자기기입식 설문지를 통해 이루어졌다. 연구결과, 대상자들의 건강증진 행위는 비교적 높았다. 건강증진행위 하부 영역 중 감염병 예방관리 영역 점수가 가장 높았고, 사고 예방 영역 점수가 가장 낮았다. 대상자들의 건강증진행위의 예측요인으로 통계적으로 유의했던 변수는 흡연여부, 자기효능감, 사회적 지지였으며, 이들 변수가 건강증진행위 변이의 38%를 설명하였다. 이상의 결과에서 청소년들을 위한 건강증진 프로그램은 사고예방 교육이 강화되어야 하며, 특히 흡연 집단 청소년들의 건강증진행위에 관심이 요구된다. 또한 청소년들의 건강증진행위를 위해서 학교뿐만 아니라 가정 및 지역사회의 사회적 지지가 매우 중요함을 확인할 수 있었다.

Keywords

표 1. 대상자의 특성 Table 1. General and Health Behaviors Characteristics of Participants

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표 2. 대상자의 자아존중감, 자기효능감, 사회적 지지, 및 건강증진행위 Table 2.. Participants’ Self-esteem, Self-efficacy, Social Support, and Health Promotion Behaviors

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표 3. 대상자의 특성에 따른 건강증진 행위의 차이 Table 3. Differences of Health Promotion Behaviors by Participants’ Characteristics

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표 4. 제변수들 간 상관관계 Table 4. Bivariate Correlation between Health Promotion Behaviors, Self-esteem, Self-efficacy, and Social Support

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표 5. 건강증진행위에 영향을 미치는 요인 Table 5. Factors Affecting Participants’ Health Promotion Behaviors

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