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흡연에 의한 의료이용 및 의료비지출에 따른 사회적비용에 관한 연구

The Study on the Social Expenditure of Medical Care and Medical Expenditure by Smoking

  • 유인숙 (가톨릭상지대학교 보건의료행정과)
  • 투고 : 2018.08.14
  • 심사 : 2018.09.26
  • 발행 : 2018.11.30

초록

본 연구는 2012년 한국의료패널자료의 보건의식행태에 응답한 만 18세 이상만으로 처리하였으며 전체 2,757명, 남자 2,614명(44.6%), 여자 143명(2.3%)으로 선정하였다. 흡연으로 의료이용 및 의료비지출 자료를 통하여 흡연자의 응급. 입원, 외래 의료이용횟수에 따른 의료비를 통하여 사회적 비용을 추계하였다. 사회적비용은 보건경제학자인 Rice(1968)의 의해 정립된 사회적관점을 채택하여 의료이용에 따른 의료비와, 보험자(공단)비용, 본인부담금, 비급여, 생산성 비용을 합산하여 사회적비용을 산출하였다. 흡연상태별 연간 응급의료이용률은 인구 백명당 흡연자 7.5%, 이용횟수 9.8회 사회적비용은 809,003원으로 나타나고 있다. 흡연상태별 인구 백명당 연간 입원의료이용률은 인구 백명당 흡연자 9.6%, 이용횟수 9회, 사회적비용은 706,870원으로 나타나고 있다. 흡연상태별 연간 외래이용률은 흡연 68.6%, 연간의료이용건수는 9건, 사회적비용은 706,870원으로 나타났다.

In this study, only 2,877 men, 2,614 men (44.6%), and 143 women (2.3%) were selected as the subjects who were over 18 years old in response to the health consciousness of the Korean medical panel data in 2012. Emergency of smokers through medical use and medical expenditure data by smoking. The social costs were estimated through medical expenses according to the number of hospitalization and outpatient medical use. The social cost was calculated by summing the social expenditure on health care costs, insurer (corporation) costs, copayment, non - salary, and productivity costs by adopting the social perspective established by the health economist Rice (1968). The rate of annual emergency medical use by smoking status is 7.5% for smokers per 100 people, 9.8 times for use, and 809,003 won for social expenses. The annual rate of hospitalization per 100,000 population by smoking status was 9.6% for smokers per 100 population, 9 times for use, The social cost is 706,870 won. Annual smoking rate by smoking status was 68.6% for smoking, 9 cases for annual medical use,

키워드

표 1. 분석관점에 따른 비용 항목 Table 1. Cost items according to analysis viewpoint

GJMGCK_2018_v4n4_187_t0001.png 이미지

표 2. 성별 흡연율 Table 2. Sex Smoking Rate

GJMGCK_2018_v4n4_187_t0002.png 이미지

표 4. 1년 전 대비 흡연상태 변화, 2009~2012 Table 4. Changes in smoking status compared to a year ago, 2009 ~ 2012

GJMGCK_2018_v4n4_187_t0003.png 이미지

표 5. 일반특성별 흡연상태 Table 5. Smoking status by general characteristics

GJMGCK_2018_v4n4_187_t0004.png 이미지

표 6. 흡연상태별 연간 의료이용률 추이(만19세이상), 2009~2012 Table 6. Trend of Annual Medical Utilization Rate by Smoking Status (19 years old or older), 2009 ~ 2012

GJMGCK_2018_v4n4_187_t0005.png 이미지

표 8. 흡연상태별 연간 입원의료이용 및 사회적비용 산출 Table 8. Yearly hospitalized medical use and social cost calculation by smoking status

GJMGCK_2018_v4n4_187_t0006.png 이미지

표 9. 흡연상태별 연간 외래의료이용 및 사회적비용 산출 Table 9. Yearly outpatient medical use and social cost calculation by smoking status

GJMGCK_2018_v4n4_187_t0007.png 이미지

표 3. 현재흡연율 추이(만19세이상), 2009~2012 Table 3. Current cigarette smoking trend (ages 19 and over), 2009 ~ 2012

GJMGCK_2018_v4n4_187_t0008.png 이미지

표 7. 흡연상태별 연간 응급의료이용 및 사회적비용 산출 Table 7. Annual Emergency Medical Services and Social Expenditures by Health Status (Medical Expenditure, Insurance Benefit, Unpaid Expense, Productivity Cost)

GJMGCK_2018_v4n4_187_t0009.png 이미지

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