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홍삼박 및 인진쑥박으로 부터 활성성분 극대화 추출조건 및 박 추출물의 활용성 연구

Studies on the Extraction Condition and Utilization of Optimum Active Ingredients and Bark Extract from Red Ginseng Residue and Mugwort Bark Extract

  • 김현경 (서원대학교 식품공학과)
  • 투고 : 2018.08.18
  • 심사 : 2018.10.05
  • 발행 : 2018.11.30

초록

본 연구는 홍삼 및 인진쑥에 70% 알콜로 추출하고 남은 알코올박과 물로 추출하고 남은 홍삼박 및 인진쑥박은 거의 이용되지 않는데 이 홍삼박 및 인진쑥박에는 다량의 활성 성분이 존재하므로 홍삼박 및 인진쑥박으로 부터 진세노사이드 Rg3 활성 성분을 효과적으로 추출할 수 있는 기술을 산업적으로 이용해 대량 생산 제조 공정에 대해서 조사하였다. 홍삼박 및 인진쑥박 모두 추출전보다 추출후 활성성분의 추출효율이 높았으며, 추출시간과 추출회수가 증가함에 따라 추출되는 진세노사이드 활성성분의 양이 증가하는 것으로 조사 되었다. 이와 같은 결과는 사포닌 함량과 사포닌 중 Rg3의 함량을 고려할 때, Rg3의 새로운 공급원으로서 유용함을 보여준다. 폐기되거나 재활용도가 낮은 박을 사용하고 Rg3의 함량이 높은 조사포닌을 제조할 수 있어 경제성이 탁월하다는 결과를 얻을 수 있었다.

This study was carried out to investigate the optimum conditions for extraction of ginsenoside active ingredients from red ginseng residue and mugwort bark extract produced by manufacturing alcoholic and water extract from red ginseng residue and mugwort bark extract. Extraction efficacy of ginsenoside active ingredients from extracted red ginseng residue and mugwort bark extract was higher than that before extracting. We suggests that red ginseng residue and mugwort bark extract produced by manufacturing alcholic and water extract of red ginseng and mugwort has higher potencies in the utilization of waste materials.

키워드

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그림 1. 홍삼으로 부터 지용성분획물 및 조사포닌 추출 과정 Figure 1. Lipids-soluble fraction and crude saponin fraction from methanol extract of red ginseng

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그림 2. 홍삼 추출물로부터 조사포닌 TLC 전개 결과 Figure 2. TLC of crude saponin fractionated from red ginseng(RG), red ginseng water residue(RW), red ginseng ethanol residue(RE) and red ginseng water extract(REx).

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그림 3. 홍삼 추출물로부터 지용성분획물의 TLC 전개 결과 그림 3. TLC of lipid soluble components fractionated from red ginseng(RG), red ginseng water residue(RW), red ginseng ethanol residue(RE) and red ginseng water extract(REx). * Standards; Trig : Triglycerides, β-st : β-stosterol

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그림 4. LPS(lipopolysaccharide)로 유도된 염증반응에서 홍삼박 및 인진쑥박 추출물의 산화질소(NO) 억제 활성 효과 Figure 4. Red ginseng residue and Mugwort bark extracts suppressed lipopolysaccharide(LPS)-mediated nitic oxide(NO) release without showing cytoxity.

GJMGCK_2018_v4n4_317_f0005.png 이미지

그림 5. LPS(lipopolysaccharide)로 유도된 염증반응에서 홍삼박 및 인진쑥박 추출물의 세포생존력(cell viability)활성 효과 Figure 5. The cell viability of Red ginseng residue and Mugwort bark extracts.

표 1. 홍삼 및 홍삼박의 메탄올 추출물, 지용성 분획물 및 사포닌 분획물의 수율 Table 1. The yields of methanol extract, lipid soluble fraction and saponin fraction from red ginseng and red ginseng residue.

GJMGCK_2018_v4n4_317_t0001.png 이미지

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