Figure 1. Surface tension measurement of surfactant solutions at 25 ℃; (a) static surface tension, (b) dynamic Surface tension.
Figure 2. Prepared liquid detergent ; Formula 1(a) and Formula 2(b).
Figure (a)
Figure (b)
Table 1. Score Board of Foam Profile in Laundry Machine
Table. 2. Physical Properties of Rhamnolipid
Table 3. Base Formula and Physical Properties of Liquid Detergent
Table 4. Detergency of Cleaning Liquid Detergent
Table 5. Foam Profile in the Washing and Rinsing of Cleaning Liquid Detergent on Laundry Machine
References
- Y. S. Kang, Theory and Technology of Laundry Detergent, 1st ed. 51-57, Yewonsa, Korea (2005).
- D. K. Santos, R. D. Rufino, J. M. Luna, V. A. Santos, and L. A. Sarubbo, Biosurfactants: Multifunctional biomolecules of the 21st century, Int. J. Mol Sci., 17(3), 401 (2016). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms17030401
- M. J. Lee, B. D. Park, S. T. Lee, and M. G. Kim, New Tetragenococcus koreensis producing rhamnolipid and production method of rhamnolipid using this Tetragenococcus koreensis, Korean Patent, 2007-0027151 (2005).
- L. Nataforeun and D. Danny, Preparation of rhamnolipid composition, Korean Patent, 2017-0102903 (2016).
- J. Y. Kong, Rhamnolipid emulsifier produced by marine bacteria Pseudomonas aeruginosa BYK-2 and the purification method, Korean Patent, 10-0018783 (2004).
- M. S. Chae, Antibiotic having antibiotic activity which produced by Pseudomonas aeruginosa B5 and production method, Korean Patent, 10-0038285 (1999).
- H. Y. Kim, Co-production of rhamnolipid and fatty acid from natural plant oil by Pseudomonas aeruginosa KACC 10186, Korean Patent, 10-2016-0077818 (2014).
- M. A. Diaz De Rieno, I. D. Kamalanathan, and P. J. Martin, Comparative study of the production of rhamnolipid biosurfactants by B. thailandensis E264 and P. aeruginosa ATCC 9027 using foam fraction, Process Biochem., 51, 820-821 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procbio.2016.04.007
- K. M. Lee, S. H. Hwang, S. D. Ha, J. H. Jang, D. J. Lim, and J. Y. Kong, Rhamnolipid production in batch and fed-batch fermentation using Pseudomonas aeruginosa BYI, Biotechnol. Bioprocess Eng., 9(4), 267-273 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02942342
- E. G. Kim, Red tide prevention method using rhamnolipid, Korean Patent, 10-0384284 (2000).
- I. S. Kim, D. H. Chae, and S. G. Kim, Pseudomonas sp. EP-3 producing rhamnolipid and aphid prevention method using the microorganism, Korean Patent, 10-0940231 (2009).
- I. S. Kim and R. H. Kim, Composition contained rhamnolipid which preveting biofilm forming and method suppressing biofilm forming, Korean Patent, 10-1651170 (2014).
- B. K. hwang, B. S. Kim, and S. S. Moon, Preparation method of antibiotic produced by Pseudomonas aeruginosa B5 which having new antibiotic activity, Korean Patent, 10-2001-0038285 (1999).
- S. H. Choi and G. I. Park, Composition containing Pseudomonas aeruginosa culture fluid extract having antibody and biocide effect and their use, Korean Patent, 10-1633888 (2014).
- L. Magalhaes and M. Nitschke, Antimicrobial activity of rhamnolipids against Listeria monocytogenes and their synergistic interaction with nisin, Food Control, 29, 138-142 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodcont.2012.06.009
- D. H. Dusane, Y. V. Nancharaiah, S. S. Zinjarde, and V. P. Venugopalan, Rhamnolipid mediated disruption of marine Bacillus pumilus biofilms, Colloids Surf. B, 81, 242-248 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.colsurfb.2010.07.013
- S. P. Denyer and J. Y. Maillard, Cellular impermeability and uptake of biocides and antibiotics in Gram-negative bacteria, J. Appl. Microbiol., 92, 35S-45S (2002). https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2672.92.5s1.19.x
- K. DeSanto, Rhamnolipid-based formulations, US Patents, US 8,183,198 B2 (2012).
- C. W. Lee, Light-duty liquid detergent minimizing the damage of fabric and skin, Korean Patent, 1997-0002048 (1994).
- G. H. Jang, C. S. Kang, and J. H. Kim, Transparent body cleanser composition, Korean Patent, 1999-0066544 (1998).
- G. H. Cho, S. Y. Lee, and W. H. Maeng, Detergent composition which is good solubility and rinsing, Korean Patent, 10-0458234 (2002).
- I. S. Cho, G. Y. Chi, H. S. Kim, G. C. Nam, and G. J. Lee, Liquid detergent composition which is for permeability and repellant materials, Korean Patent, 10-2010-0042803 (2008).
- H. Yosiyuki, O. Hirotsuku, H. Misa, S. Hiroaki, and T. Takesi, Liquid detergent composition which is for detergency and fabric products, Korean Patent, 10-2014-0078664 (2012).
- M. Mitsutosi and T. Hatsuki, Liquid detergent composition, Korean Patent, 10-1876272 (2013).
- N. Junko and T. Tosihiko, Granule detergent and detergent product, Korean Patent, 10-2017-0061657 (2015).
- Y. S. Kang, K. Y. Gyeong, M.J. Rang, D. H. Bae, Y. G. Lee, W. G. Cho, S. K. Choi, and S. G. Han, Cosmetic and Household Science 2, 1st ed. 163, Sinkwang Publisher, Korea (2008).
- H. Yosiyuki, O. Hirotsuku, H. Misa, S. Hiroaki, and T. Takesi, Liquid detergent composition which is for detergency and fabric products, Korean Patent, 10-2014-0078664 (2012).
- S. Lee, B. J. Kim, J. G. Lee, and J. C. Lim, Synthesis and characterization of interfacial properties of sorbitan laurate surfactant, Appl. Chem. Eng., 22(1), 37-44 (2010).
- G. Y. Chi, Study of hydrotrope action and liquid crystal behavior of concentrated liquid detergents, Appl. Chem. Eng., 27(5), 516-520 (2016). https://doi.org/10.14478/ACE.2016.1075
- K. I. Jung, Y. S. Kang, and S. H. Roh, Dishwashing concentrated detergent composition, Korean Patent, 10-0203732 (1999).
- H. Park and S. M. Baek, Powder detergent composition and preparation method, Korean Patent, 10-2013-001535.
- I. S. Cho and G. Y. Chi, Polypropyleneoxide type cationic surfactant, the method thereof and detergent composition comprising it, Korean Patent, 10-2011-0051444 (2009).