DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Study on Learning Transfer and Its Influencing Factors of Job Training Program Participants: Focusing on the Geriatric Care Worker who Received the Dementia Job Training

교육훈련대상자의 학습전이와 그 영향요인에 관한 연구: 치매전문교육을 받은 요양보호사 중심

  • Lee, Jin (Department of Public Administration, Gachon University) ;
  • Kim, Chulwoo (Department of Public Administration, Gachon University)
  • 이진 (가천대학교 행정학과) ;
  • 김철우 (가천대학교 행정학과)
  • Received : 2017.11.28
  • Accepted : 2018.01.20
  • Published : 2018.01.28

Abstract

This paper examined the learning transfer of job training participants and its influencing factors. A survey of 279 care workers in the city of Seoul and Kyeong Gi province who recently participated dementia job training was conducted. The results of multiple regression analysis indicated that the self-efficacy of the care workers, the capability of instructor, the training methods and the transfer opportunity positively influenced the level of learning transfer. The findings suggested increasing care workers' self-efficacy, enhancing practical skill-based training program, hiring instructors with high workplace experiences, fostering work environment with higher transfer opportunity are required.

본 연구의 목적은 치매교육훈련을 받은 요양보호사들의 학습전이 수준과, 학습전이에 미치는 영향요인간의 관계 및 설명력을 살펴보는데 있다. 서울시와 경기도에 근무하는 요양보호사 중 치매교육훈련을 수료한 후 3개월 이상 12개월 미만인 자를 연구대상으로 하였고, 총 279명에 받은 설문지를 바탕으로 다중회귀분석을 실시하였다. 분석결과, 치매교육훈련 학습자의 자기효능감이 높을수록, 교육훈련설계 중 교육방법과 강사역량이 높을수록, 업무환경 중 전이기회가 높을수록 학습전이가 높게 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 학습전이를 향상시키기 위하여 요양보호사의 자기효능감 증진, 업무현장에서 적용할 수 있는 실무 중심의 교육훈련, 장기요양업무관련 실무경험이 많은 강사선정의 중요성, 업무현장에서 요양보호사에게 더 많은 전이기회가 제공되어야 함을 시사한다.

Keywords

References

  1. M. H. Park, Y. H. Go, S. J. Lee, S. H. Kim, J. Kim, D. Y. Lee, "Need Assessment of Online Dementia Family Caregiver Education Program", Journal of Digital Convergence, Vol. 15, No. 9, pp.301-309, 2017. https://doi.org/10.14400/JDC.2017.15.9.301
  2. K. A. Kim, K. A. Kim, M. R. Sung, "A study on the level of dementia-related knowledge and attitude among care workers", Korean Journal of Care Management, Vol. 6, pp.23-51, 2011.
  3. National Planning and Advisory Committee, Moon Jae-in Government's five-year plan', 2017.
  4. E. H. Kong,"Effects of dementia education programs for elderly nursing home care providers", Journal of Psychiatric Nursing, Vol.19 No.4, pp.349-358, 2010.
  5. Y. J. Lee, "Necessity and Educational Plan of Job Training for Care-giver, Research on the Welfare of the Elderly, Vol.61, pp.339-357, 2013.
  6. Bates, R. A. "Training transfer : Progress and prospects. In A. M. Gilley, J. L. Callahan, and L. L. Bierema(Ed.), Critical issues in HRD", Cambridge : Perseus Publishing Company, pp.179-197, 2003.
  7. M. L Broad, J. W. Newstrom, "Transfer of training: Action-packed strategies to ensure high payoff from training investments". New York: Addison-Wesley Publishing. 1992.
  8. C. Y. Lee, S. Y. Lee, "Multidimensional Effects of Learning Motives and Autonomy on Job Creativity and School Satisfaction of Vocational College Students", Journal of Digital Convergence, Vol.15, No.3, pp.99-106. 2017. https://doi.org/10.14400/JDC.2017.15.3.99
  9. H. C. Lim, "The Effects of E-learning on Emotional Responses and Learning Outcomes on Meta-stability: Focused on the Moderating Effect of Job Commitment and Achievement Motivation", Journal of the Korean Management Association, Vol. 22, No. 3, pp.1469-1487, 1999.
  10. R. A. Noe, "An investigation of the determinants of successful assigned mentoring relationships", Personnel psychology, Vol.41, No.3, pp.457-479, 1988. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-6570.1988.tb00638.x
  11. R. A. Noe, "Trainess attributes and attitudes: Neglected influences of training effectiveness", Academy of Management Review, Vol.11, pp.736-749, 1986.
  12. T. T. Baldwin, J. K. Ford, "Transfer of training: A review and directions for future research", Personnel Psychology, Vol.41, No.1, pp.63-105, 1988. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-6570.1988.tb00632.x
  13. E. F. Holton, III."In search of on interactive model for HRD evaluation", Academy of Human Resource Development Conference Proceeding. 1995.
  14. J. E. Mathieu, E. Salas, S. I. Tannenbaum, "Influences of individual and situational characteristics on measures of training effectiveness". Academy of Management Journal, Vol.35, pp.882-847, 1992.
  15. D. H. Lee, "A Study on the Verification of Learning and Transition Effect Model of Educational Training in Organizations", The Korean Society of Psychological Science and Industry", Vol. 9, No.1, pp.59-88, 1996.
  16. Y. J. Jang, A Study on the Influencing Factors of Training Transition in the Enterprise Master Thesis. Ewha Women University, 2002.
  17. Y. J. Kang, "An Empirical Study on the Effects of Police Officials on Learning and Meta-stability of Education and Training", Korean Government Research, Vol.14, No.2, pp.159-197, 2005.
  18. Y. Y. Park, "Learning Transition and Factors Affecting Participants in Corporate Leadership Education Program", Agricultural Education and Human Resources Development, Vol.38, No.4, pp.215-239, 2006.
  19. R. A. Noe, N. Schmitt, "The Influence on Trainee's Attitudes on Training Effectiveness: Test of a Model", Personnel Psychology, Vol.39, pp.497-523, 1986. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-6570.1986.tb00950.x
  20. K. N .Wexley, G. P. Latham, "Developing and Training Human Resources In Organizations". IL: Scott, Foresman, 1991.
  21. J. M. Kim, "The Effectiveness of Job Training and Its Influencing Factors", Doctoral thesis. Seoul National University, 1997.
  22. R. Bates, S. Kauffeld, E. F. Holton, III, "Examining the factor structure and predictive ability of the German-version of the Learning Transfer Systems Inventory. Journal of European Industrial Training, Vol.31, No.3, pp.195-211, 2007. https://doi.org/10.1108/03090590710739278
  23. J. Komackim , A. T. Heinzemann, ,L. Lawson, "Effects of training and feedback :Component analysis of a behavior safety program". Journal of Applied psychology. Vol.65, pp. 550-555, 1980.
  24. M. A. Quinones, "Pretraining context effects : Training assignment as feedback. Journal of Applied Psychology. Vol.80, No.2, pp.226-238, 1995. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.80.2.226
  25. Anna. Han "A Study on the Factors Affecting Job Transfer in Corporate Education." Master Thesis. Seoul National University, 1999.
  26. I. L. Goldstein,"Training in organization :Needs assessment, development and evaluation(3rded)". Pacific Grovem CA :Brooks / Cole publishing, 1993.
  27. J .Z. Rouiller, I. L. Goldstein, "The Relationship between organizational Human Resource",Development Quarterly, Vol.4, pp.377-390, 1993.
  28. K. K. Soon, "A Study on the Practical Transfer of Educational Enterprise Education", Doctoral thesis. Gachon University. 2003.
  29. J. H. Kim, "A Study on the Validation of the Training Transfer Transition Model in Korean Business Education." Master Thesis. Yonsei University, 2002.
  30. Y. S. Hyeon, D. B. Kwon, "The Relationship Between Sales Education Learning Transition and Transfer Climate", Education Research, Vol.41, No.1, pp. 299-327, 2003.
  31. M. Y. Kong, "A Study on the Relationship between Learning Transformation and Self-Leadership, Transformational Style and Learning of Participants in Corporate e-Learning Program", Seoul National University, 2008.
  32. J. H. Lee, "A Causal Model of Corporate Leader Education and Training, and a Causal Model between near and far transfer and Related Variables". Doctoral thesis. Seoul National University, 2009.
  33. H. J. Choi, "The relationship between the transition of education and training perceived by large worker workers and the overall mobility and organizational contextual characteristics" Master Thesis. Seoul National University, 2009.
  34. National Health Insurance Service, Long-term Care Insurance Statistical Yearbook, 2017,06.
  35. A. M. Saks, M, Belcourt, "an investigation of training activities and transfer of training in organizations" Human Resource management, Vol.45, No. 4, pp. 629-648, 2006. https://doi.org/10.1002/hrm.20135
  36. J. S. Park, "Factors Affecting Transition Intention of Participants in Corporate Leadership Education Program", Doctoral thesis. Seoul National University, 2015.
  37. W. K. Hong, The effect of training conditions for newly civil servants on job satisfaction and organizational commitment: centered on 7th grade public servants. Master Thesis. Seoul National University, 2014.
  38. E. F. Holton, III. "The flawed four-level evaluation model". Human Resource Development Quarterly, Vol.7, No.1, pp. 5-21, 1996. https://doi.org/10.1002/hrdq.3920070103
  39. H. J. Kim, "A Study on the E-Learning Program of the Enterprise and Identification of Predictive Variables of the near transfer and far transfer. Doctoral thesis. Eha Women University, 2004.
  40. Y. K. Kim, "A study on the effectiveness of core competency courses according to facilitating strategy of learning transfer focusing H Corporation" Journal of Digital Convergence, Vol.12, No.8, pp.175-186, 2014. https://doi.org/10.14400/JDC.2014.12.8.175
  41. M. R. Lee, "The Relationship among Dementia care Knowledge, Attitudes toward to dementia and Approach to dementia care of Nurses", Journal of Digital Convergence, Vol.14, No. 12, pp.357-367, 2016. https://doi.org/10.14400/JDC.2016.14.12.357