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Combined effect of recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2 and low level laser irradiation on bisphosphonate-treated osteoblasts

  • Jeong, Seok-Young (Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Dentistry, Pusan National University) ;
  • Hong, Ji-Un (Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Dentistry, Pusan National University) ;
  • Song, Jae Min (Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Dentistry, Pusan National University) ;
  • Kim, In Ryoung (Department of Oral Anatomy, School of Dentistry, Pusan National University) ;
  • Park, Bong Soo (Department of Oral Anatomy, School of Dentistry, Pusan National University) ;
  • Kim, Chul Hoon (Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Dong-A University Hospital) ;
  • Shin, Sang Hun (Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Dentistry, Pusan National University)
  • Received : 2018.03.14
  • Accepted : 2018.06.08
  • Published : 2018.12.31

Abstract

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the synergic effect of recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2 (rhBMP-2) and low-level laser therapy (LLLT) on bisphosphonate-treated osteoblasts. Materials and Methods: Human fetal osteoblast cells (hFOB 1.19) were cultured with $100{\mu}M$ alendronate. Low-level Ga-Al-As laser alone or with 100 ng/mL rhBMP-2 was then applied. Cell viability was measured with MTT assay. The expression levels of receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa-B ligand (RANKL), macrophage colony-stimulating factor (M-CSF), and osteoprotegerin (OPG) were analyzed for osteoblastic activity inducing osteoclastic activity. Collagen type and transforming growth factor beta-1 were also evaluated for bone matrix formation. Results: The results showed that rhBMP-2 and LLLT had a synergic effect on alendronate-treated osteoblasts for enhancing osteoblastic activity and bone matrix formation. Between rhBMP-2 and LLLT, rhBMP-2 exhibited a greater effect, but did not show a significant difference. Conclusion: rhBMP-2 and LLLT have synergic effects on bisphosphonate-treated osteoblasts through enhancement of osteoblastic activity and bone formation activity.

Keywords

References

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