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학령전기 아동 어머니의 심리, 양육 및 관계적 특성이 우울 수준에 미치는 영향

Effects of Psychological, Parenting and Relational Characteristics of Mothers of Preschool Children on Their Depression Levels

  • 송혜영 (이화여자대학교 일반대학원 간호학과) ;
  • 주원진 (이화여자대학교 일반대학원 간호학과) ;
  • 방양희 (이화여자대학교 일반대학원 간호학과)
  • Song, Hye Young (Graduate School, College of Nursing Science, Ewha Womans University) ;
  • Ju, Won Jin (Graduate School, College of Nursing Science, Ewha Womans University) ;
  • Pang, Yanghee (Graduate School, College of Nursing Science, Ewha Womans University)
  • 투고 : 2018.02.09
  • 심사 : 2018.09.28
  • 발행 : 2018.12.31

초록

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to examine depression levels of some Korean mothers of preschool children and to find out how much influence their psychological, parenting and relational characteristics have on their depression. Methods: This study has been conducted to analyze depression-related and -influencing factors of the Korean mothers of preschool children [7th Panel Study of Korean Children (2014)]. Correlation analysis has been used to examine the relationship between the mothers' psychological, parenting and relational factors and their depression. Hierarchical analysis has been employed to clarify the factors associated with depression. Results: Hierarchical regression analysis has found out that the significant predictors of the depression of the Korean mothers of preschool children include age, educational and employment status, monthly income, smoking status in Model 1. The significant variable is self-esteem in Model 2, parenting stress in Model 3, and, lastly, marital conflict in Model 4. Conclusion: Through this study, it has been discovered that the psychological characteristics of the Korean mothers of preschool children are the most influential factor affecting their depression. The results suggest that it is necessary to develop a community program for improving self-esteem and reducing parenting stress of Korean mothers of preschool children in their parenting.

키워드

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피인용 문헌

  1. 유아 어머니의 자아정체감, 양육효능감, 스트레스 대처방식이 우울에 미치는 영향 vol.25, pp.2, 2018, https://doi.org/10.4094/chnr.2019.25.2.196