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임상실습을 경험한 간호대학생의 핵심기본간호술에 대한 인식유형

Nursing Students who have Experienced by Clinical practice Recognition type of Core Fundamental Nursing skills

  • 투고 : 2018.01.30
  • 심사 : 2018.03.20
  • 발행 : 2018.03.28

초록

본 연구는 Q방법론을 적용한 주관성 연구로 임상실습을 경험한 간호대학생의 핵심기본간호술에 대한 인식유형을 확인하고, 유형별 특성을 파악하고자 시도되었다. 연구방법으로는 핵심기본간호술에 대한 34개의 Q표본을 이용하여 임상실습을 경험한 졸업 학년의 간호대학생 34명을 대상으로 하였다. 자료분석은 PC-QUAN 프로그램으로 분석하였다. 연구결과 3개의 유형으로 분류되었으며 1유형 '행위중심형'으로 핵심기본간호술은 간호 상황에 따라 정확히 수행해야 하는 것으로 인식하고 있으며, 2유형 '미래준비형'은 핵심기본간호술을 전문적 간호사가 되기 위한 준비과정으로 인식하고 있으며, 3유형 '의존적학습형'은 정확한 간호술 수행을 위해서는 충분한 연습이 필요하다고 인식하는 것으로 분류되었다. 각 유형에 대한 분석은 간호학생의 핵심기본간호술의 효율적인 교육전략 수립을 위한 기초자료 제공에 기여할 것이다.

The purpose of this study is to identify the types of recognition of core basic nursing skills of nursing students who have experienced clinical practice with Q methodology. The subjects of this study were 34 nursing students of graduate school who had clinical practice using 34 Q samples The data were analyzed by PC-QUAN program. As a result of the research, 1 type 'behavior - centered', core basic nursing is recognized to be performed correctly according to nursing situation, 2 types of 'future preparation type' are core nursing, And 3 types of 'dependent learning type' were categorized as recognizing that sufficient learning is required in school for accurate nursing practice. Analysis of each type will contribute to providing basic data for establishing an effective educational strategy.

키워드

참고문헌

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