DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Importance of culture history on 17α-ethinylestradiol cometabolism by nitrifying sludge

  • Jantanaprasartporn, Angkana (International Postgraduate Programs in Environmental Management, Graduate School, Chulalongkorn University) ;
  • Maneerat, Suppasil (Biotechnology for Bioresource Utilization Laboratory, Department of Industrial Biotechnology, Faculty of Agro-Industry, Prince of Songkla University) ;
  • Rongsayamanont, Chaiwat (Center of Excellence on Hazardous Substance Management (HSM))
  • 투고 : 2017.04.08
  • 심사 : 2017.07.18
  • 발행 : 2018.03.31

초록

$17{\alpha}-ethinylestradiol$ (EE2), a synthetic estrogen which interfere the endocrine and reproductive function in living organisms, has been found extensively to be deposited into municipal wastewater treatment plants and the environment via human excretion. EE2 has long been known to be efficiently cometabolized by ammonia-oxidizing bacteria (AOB) during ammonia ($NH_3$) oxidation. Current study aims to investigate the effect of culture history on the biotransformation of EE2 by nitrifying sludge which was enriched under different ammonia loading rates in continuous flow reactors. Result showed that past growth condition largely affected not only the metabolic rate of $NH_3$ oxidation but also EE2 cometabolism. Sludge previously acclimated with higher $NH_3$ loads as well as sludge dominated with AOB belong to high growth cluster (Nitrosomonas europaea-Nitrosococcus mobilis) showed higher rate of EE2 biotransformation than those one being acclimated with lower $NH_3$ loads because of its ability to provide more reducing power from $NH_3$ oxidation. Moreover, the correlation between the degradation rates of $NH_3$ and EE2 was higher in sludge being acclimated with higher load of $NH_3$ in comparison with other sludge. Implication of the findings emphasized the role of volumetric $NH_3$ loading rate in determining EE2 removal in wastewater treatment system.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Scholz S, Gutzeit HO. $17{\alpha}$-ethinylestradiol affects reproduction, sexual differentiation and aromatase gene expression of the medaka (Oryzias latipes). Aquat. Toxicol. 2000;50:363-373. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0166-445X(00)00090-4
  2. Hester RE, Harrison RM, Phillips B, Harrison P. Overview of the endocrine disrupters issue. In: Harrison RM and Hester RE, eds. Endocrine disrupting chemicals. London: Royal Society of Chemistry; 1999. p. 1-26.
  3. Lust MJ, Ziels RM, Strand SE, Gough HL, Stensel HD. Biodegradation kinetics of $17{\alpha}$-ethinylestradiol in activated sludge treatment processes. Environ. Eng. Sci. 2015;32:637-646. https://doi.org/10.1089/ees.2014.0467
  4. Johnson AC, Williams RJ. A model to estimate influent and effluent concentrations of estradiol, estrone, and ethinylestradiol at sewage treatment works. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2004;38:3649-3658. https://doi.org/10.1021/es035342u
  5. Tran NH, Urase T, Ngo HH, Hu J, Ong SL. Insight into metabolic and cometabolic activities of autotrophic and heterotrophic microorganisms in the biodegradation of emerging trace organic contaminants. Bioresour. Technol. 2013;146:721-731. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2013.07.083
  6. Khunjar WO, Mackintosh SA, Skotnicka-Pitak J, Baik S, Aga DS, Love NG. Elucidating the relative roles of ammonia oxidizing and heterotrophic bacteria during the biotransformation of 17 alpha-ethinylestradiol and trimethoprim. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2011;45:3605-3612. https://doi.org/10.1021/es1037035
  7. Ozkok IP, Rehman A, Yagci N, Cokgor EU, Jonas D, Orhon D. Characteristics of mixed microbial culture at different sludge ages: Effect on variable kinetics for substrate utilization. Bioresour. Technol. 2012;126:274-282.
  8. Grady CPL, Smets BF, Barbeau DS. Variability in kinetic parameter estimates: A review of possible causes and a proposed terminology. Water Res. 1996;30:742-748. https://doi.org/10.1016/0043-1354(95)00199-9
  9. Munz G, Szoke N, Oleszkiewicz JA. Effect of ammonia oxidizing bacteria (AOB) kinetics on bioaugmentation. Bioresour. Technol. 2012;125:88-96. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2012.08.117
  10. Widdel F, Bak F. Gram-negative mesophilic sulfate-reducing bacteria. In: Balows A, Truper HG, Dworkin M, Harder W, Schleifer KH, eds. The prokaryotes: A handbook on the biology of bacteria: Ecophysiology, isolation, identification, applications. New York: Springer-Verlag; 1992. p. 3352-3378.
  11. Rongsayamanont C, Limpiyakorn T, Law B, Khan E. Relationship between respirometric activity and community of entrapped nitrifying bacteria: Implication for partial nitrification. Enzyme Microbial Technol. 2010;46:229-236. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enzmictec.2009.10.014
  12. Shi J, Fujisawa S, Nakai S, Hosomi M. Biodegradation of natural and synthetic estrogens by nitrifying activated sludge and ammonia- oxidizing bacterium Nitrosomonas europaea. Water Res. 2004;38:2323-2330. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2004.02.022
  13. Gerards S, Duyts H, Laanbroek HJ. Ammonium-induced inhibition of ammonium-starved Nitrosomonas europaea cells in soil and sand slurries. FEMS. Microbiol. Ecol. 1998;26: 269-280. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1574-6941.1998.tb00511.x
  14. APHA-AWWA-WEF. Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater. 20th ed. Washington D.C.: American Public Health Association, American Water Works Association, Water Environment Federation; 1998. p. 4-91-4-143.
  15. Rotthauwe JH, Witzel KP, Liesack W. The ammonia monooxygenase structural gene amoA as a functional marker: Molecular fine-scale analysis of natural ammonia-oxidizing populations. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1997;63:4704-4712.
  16. Martens-Habbena W, Berube PM, Urakawa H, De la Torre JR, Stahl DA. Ammonia oxidation kinetics determine niche separation of nitrifying archaea and bacteria. Nature 2009;461: 976-979. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature08465
  17. Koops HP, Purkhold U, Pommerening-Röser A, Timmermann G, Wagner M. The lithoautotrophic ammonia-oxidizing bacteria. In: Dworkin M, Falkow S, Rosenberg E, Schleifer KH, Stackebrandt E, eds. The prokaryotes: An evolving electronic resource for the microbiological community. New York: Springer-Verlag; 2003. p. 778-811.
  18. Wood PM. Nitrification as a bacterial energy source. In: Prosser JI, ed. Nitrification. Oxford: IRL Press; 1986. p. 39-62.
  19. Suzuki I, Dular U, Kwok SC. Ammonia or ammonium ion as substrate for oxidation by Nitrosomonas europaea cells and extracts. J. Bacteriol. 1974;120:556-558.
  20. Limpiyakorn T, Kurisu F, Sakamoto Y, Yagi O. Effects of ammonium and nitrite on communities and populations of ammonia- oxidizing bacteria in laboratory-scale continuous-flow reactors. FEMS. Microbiol. Ecol. 2007;60:501-512. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1574-6941.2007.00307.x
  21. Forrez I, Carballa M, Noppe H, De Brabander H, Boon N, Verstraete W. Influence of manganese and ammonium oxidation on the removal of $17{\alpha}$-ethinylestradiol (EE2). Water Res. 2009;43:77-86.
  22. Ren YX, Nakano K, Nomura M, Chiba N, Nishimura O. Effects of bacterial activity on estrogen removal in nitrifying activated sludge. Water Res. 2007;41:3089-3096.
  23. Yi T, Harper WF. The link between nitrification and biotransformation of 17alpha-ethinylestradiol. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2007;41:4311-4316. https://doi.org/10.1021/es070102q
  24. Yi T, Harper WF, Holbrook RD, Love NG. Role of particle size and ammonium oxidation in removal of 17alpha-ethinylestradiol in bioreactors. J. Environ. Eng. 2006;132:1527-1529.
  25. Andersen H, Siegrist H, Halling-Sorensen B, Ternes TA. Fate of estrogens in a municipal sewage treatment plant. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2003;37:4021-4026. https://doi.org/10.1021/es026192a
  26. De Gusseme B, Pycke B, Hennebel T, et al. Biological removal of $17{\alpha}$-ethinylestradiol by a nitrifier enrichment culture in a membrane bioreactor. Water Res. 2009;43:2493-2503. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2009.02.028
  27. Forrez I, Carballa M, Boon N, Verstraete W. Biological removal of $17{\alpha}$-ethinylestradiol (EE2) in an aerated nitrifying fixed bed reactor during ammonium starvation. J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol. 2008;84:119-125.
  28. Vader JS, Van Ginkel CG, Sperling FM. Degradation of ethinylestradiol by nitrifying activated sludge. Chemosphere 2000;41:1239-1243. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0045-6535(99)00556-1

피인용 문헌

  1. Biotransformation strategies for steroid estrogen and androgen pollution vol.104, pp.6, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-020-10374-9
  2. Cometabolism of 17α-ethynylestradiol by nitrifying bacteria depends on reducing power availability and leads to elevated nitric oxide formation vol.153, pp.None, 2021, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2021.106528