DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Stundy on Simulation Characteristics of Low Velocity Impact Test of Carbon/Epoxy Composite Plates Manufactured by Filament Winding Method

필라멘트 와인딩 공법으로 제작한 탄소섬유/에폭시 복합소재 평판의 저속 낙하 충격시험 시뮬레이션에 관한 연구

  • Received : 2018.04.03
  • Accepted : 2018.04.30
  • Published : 2018.04.30

Abstract

Carbon fiber/epoxy composites are typical brittle materials and have low impact properties. Recently, it is important to investigate impact characteristics of carbon fiber composites because of increasing use as automobile parts and high pressure hydrogen vessels of fuel cell electric vehicles for light weight. In this study, the low velocity impact properties of carbon fiber/epoxy composites fabricated by a filament winding method are studied. The low velocity impact properties were measured by performing tests according to ASTM D7136. The low velocity impact simulations were carried out using commercial structural analysis software, Abaqus. The absorbed energy and the delamination shapes were compared between the experimental and simulation results. The numerical analysis method showed that the absorbed energy decreased with the reduced number of cohesive elements in the composite models.

Keywords

References

  1. M. O. W. Richardson and M. Wisheart, "Review of low-ve- locity impact properties of composite materials", Composite part A, Vol. 27, No. 12, 1996, pp. 1123-1131. https://doi.org/10.1016/1359-835X(96)00074-7
  2. A. Serge, "Impact on composite structures", Cambridge university press, 1998.
  3. G. A. O. Davies and X. Zhang, " Impact damage prediction in carbon composite structures", Int. J. Impact Engng, Vol. 16. No.1, 1995, pp. 149-170. https://doi.org/10.1016/0734-743X(94)00039-Y
  4. J. W. Han, "Low-velocity impact characterization of lami- nated composite materials", KOSOS, Vol. 23, No. 6, 2008, pp. 34-37.
  5. A. Riccio, "Modelling the simulation of impact induced damage onset and evolution in composites", Composites : Part B, Vol. 66, 2014, pp. 340-347. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2014.05.024
  6. Y. Shi and T. Swait, "Modelling damage evolution in com- posite laminates subjected to low velocity impact", Composite structures, Vol. 94, 2012, pp. 2902-2913. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2012.03.039
  7. Y. Shi and T. Swait, "Modelling impact damage in compo- site laminates : A simulation of intra and interlaminar cracking", Composite structure, Vol. 114, 2014, pp. 10-19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2014.03.052
  8. I. H. Choi and C. S. Hong, "Estimation of damaged areas due to low-velocity impact in composite laminates", KSAS, Vol. 22, No. 4, 1994, pp. 78-88.
  9. American society for testing and material, "ASTM D7136 : Stanard test for measuring the damage resistance of a fiber-reinforced polymer matrix composite to a drop-weight impact event", 2007.
  10. Dassault system, "Abaqus Analysis user's guild", Abaqus documentation 2016, 2016.
  11. Z. Hashin, "Failure Criteria for unidirectional fiber composites", ASME, Vol. 47, 1980, pp. 329-334. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.3153664